PIS: izimpawu kanye izinyathelo

PIS, izimpawu okungase azibonakali ezimweni ezahlukene, odokotela Sekuyisikhathi eside idla yodwa iqembu elihlukile izimpawu ukuthi kungase kubonise izinkinga kungenzeka uhlelo inhliziyo. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukusiza Kulokhu kuzovimbela umphumela ngokwanele ukuthi kudabukisa kangakanani lapho, esikhundleni salokho, esongela ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Ngokuvamile, zikhona izindlela ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukumisa PIS. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala, yebo, kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha udokotela abazokwazi ukuvimbela izenzakalo inhliziyo. Uma ukuchaza izimpawu, ngokuvamile wokwehla kwegazi ingxenye esivimba amanzi, lapho ukuncishiswa ihlukile ngokwanele progressivity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuphakama ukunciphisa kungadalwa, ikakhulukazi ukukhula qwembe atherosclerotic noma thrombosis ngenxa ukwanda.

Empeleni, ezimweni eziningi umuntu anganikela self-ukuxilonga at PIS. Nokho, izimpawu zalesi, kungenzeka ngempela yesibili futhi ibonisa ukuthi ezinye izifo. Njengoba izimpawu zalesi simo ukunciphisa kwegazi, kuqubuka khona yayo ngeke ngaphambili waphawula izimpawu angina. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene yalezo ziguli ngaphambilini bengingamazi, futhi lokho kwehluleka inhliziyo isigqi. Uma ukuhlaselwa stenokardicheskie ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule, bangase kakhulu ukushintsha uhlamvu yayo, isibonelo, ubuhlungu kuyoba eside buhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela stenokardicheskie zibe wedwa, uma ngaphambi kokuba babonakala ngesikhathi umsebenzi kuphela, kungabonakala nakulokho njengoba izimpawu esandulele isimo infarction.

Ngomqondo onabile, ngaphezu ubuhlungu, kufanele namanje unake nezimpawu ezincane futhi ukubonakaliswa engavamile. ubuthakathaka Jikelele, ukucobeka, ukuntula isifiso ukusebenza, uzizwa esifushane umoya nokumesaba ongavamile ukufa kungenziwa libhekene PIS, lezi zimpawu, Nokho, kukhona okuncane kakhulu, futhi ukwahlulela uphethwe lesiguli akugcini nje wabalungiselela kungenzeka. Yiqiniso, ukucacisa ukutholakala ngqo lolu hlobo isifo kungenzeka kuphela isibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe. Endabeni ubuhlungu ophikelelayo kuyadingeka ukubeka ithebhulethi ngaphansi nitroglycerin ulimi, dilates imithambo yegazi, bese ubuya nge-ambulense. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi PIS, izimpawu ezingase zibonakale ukugula okwejwayelekile, kuyinto ikholi sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu kungenzeka kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Ukuze agweme le ngozi kufanele ibhekane njalo ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo, uma uke waba nezinkinga isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi umlalelisise imizwa yabo.