Angina ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Okufanele ukwenze uma angina? Izimpawu ze-angina e ingane

Angina - i-acute izifo ezithathelwanayo esiwumphumela ukuvuvukala we amalaka. Angina activators - ezihlukahlukene ezincane, njenge streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococci nabanye. Ngu izimo zokukhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala, zihlanganisa ingane hypothermia, izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane, akwenele noma ukudla eliphansi, kanye ukukhathala. Kuyini umphimbo obuhlungu ngendlela ingane iminyaka engu-2? Ziyini izimpawu futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma abazali angina? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ingatholakala ngezansi.

Kungani ingane strep emphinjeni?

Ngokusho izibalo ezitholakalayo, umphimbo obuhlungu - lesi sifo ezivamile phakathi izingane isizini ekwindla-ubusika. abathintekayo Iningi izingane, kungakhathaliseki bona abaqale badle, ukudla hhayi usizo kakhulu. Uma ingane kuyaqabukela eshiya evulekile edolobhaneni wancishwa play asebenzayo futhi umsebenzi, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi iyiphi hypothermia ngoba amasosha omzimba - eziningi ukucindezeleka. Enough ukwenza omunye baphuze isiphuzo esibandayo noma izinyawo kanye supercool ebusika nokukhiqizwa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic e izikhala of amalaka is ngenakugwemeka.

Uhlu zonke izinto ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo:

- esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni;

- abampofu, ukungondleki kahle;

- ezithwalwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;

- sisondelene nomuntu ogulayo.

Uma sicabangela lokhu okungenhla, badinga ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni amasosha omzimba wengane: ukususa ukuze kungene umoya ohlanzekile, omnene, mhlawumbe, ukunikeza nokuvimbela ezinye izidakamizwa, uma udokotela ukuya izoqinisekisa nokufaneleka reception yabo.

Nokho, uma ingane iyagula, ungalilahli ithemba. Into esemqoka - ukuze wenze yonke into ngendlela efanele futhi ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile abazali kudidaniswe umkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu komkhuhlane, okungase kubangele ukubambezeleka ngokufuna usizo lodokotela. Ake sizame ukufunda baqonde umahluko futhi bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izimpawu angina esivela nezinye izifo. Wazi kanjani ukuthi it is a viral umphimbo obuhlungu ngendlela ingane? Yiziphi izimpawu zaso?

Izibonakaliso main nezimpawu angina

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana lesi sifo, futhi izimpawu kuzohluka kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Kuye ukujula amalaka ukuvuvukala e ingane isehlane:

- angina Bluetongue;

- lacunar namathansela;

- namathansela;

- pseudomembranous angina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphimbo obuhlungu ngendlela ingane 2 ubudala kungenzeka oyinhloko (ubuthi jikelele futhi umonakalo izicubu pharyngeal tetifundvo) nokwesibili (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo). Kukhona ifomu ethile isifo, lapho kukhona izifo fungal.

Ukuze angina lwegciwane oluthathwa kanje:

- webhaktheriya, ubovu;

- fungal;

- idiphtheria;

- viral.

Ziyini izimpawu eyinhloko angina e ingane? Uphawu oyinhloko ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka, nokwanda okuphawulekayo lokushisa komzimba (38-40 degrees Centigrade), ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, Kungase kubangele isifo sohudo noma ukuhlanza (ngesikhathi ukudakwa eqinile). Kulokhu, ingane iba Moody kakhulu. Lawa izimpawu bebona abazali. Izimpawu ze-angina e ingane othola udokotela - lakhulisiwe amalaka friable okukhanyayo. On the ulwelwesi lwamafinyila livela lubonakale kuze nqunu iso-plaque kususwe kalula nge swab ukotini. Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu - evuvukele lymph node entanyeni ngaphansi emhlathini, futhi ubuhlungu babo.

Ngisho noma abazali bacabanga ukuthi ingane yabo ine umphimbo obuhlungu, usadinga ukuvakashela udokotela iSifo uhlobo lwesifo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa. Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kosizo kadokotela cishe akunakwenzeka kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku isifo ezihlukahlukene zalo. Ukuze viral, fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane obukhulu oqhoqhoqho kungenzeka ukuba eyabelwe ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Lokhu kuthonywa isimo jikelele ingane futhi ihlaziya, lapho odokotela baqonde kangcono. Kunconywe ukwenza ngaphandle self!

Ingabe ngidinga esibhedlela?

Ezimweni eziningi, umphimbo obuhlungu ngendlela ingane 2 ubudala zingelashwa ekhaya, kodwa kuba khona esibhedlela is ngenakuvikeleka. Yiziphi lezi zimo?

1. Ukuba khona izifo concomitant sina - sikashukela, ukungasebenzi kwezinso nabanye.
2. Izinkinga angina (isib abscesses).
3. ukudakwa Sinzima - ukuhlukumeza umoya, ukuhlanza, Ukudlikizela, ukudideka, udala lokushisa okungakwazi knock phansi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngaphezulu ngempumelelo, odokotela abaningi batusa ukwelashwa ekhaya, ukugwema ngokujoyina yinoma iziphi izifo ezengeziwe.

Catarrhal angina. Izimpawu ezinganeni. ukwelashwa

Lapho ingane iyagula catarrhal angina, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, kodwa ingane iba ucobekile uyakhononda zobuhlungu ngesikhathi singagwinyi nesicanucanu omnene. Lapho catarrhal angina ukuvuvukala akuyona okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho imithi elwa namagciwane akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile indlela yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane esikhundleni wasendaweni spray for emphinjeni. Izizukulwane ezidlule babephathwa nge sore emphinjeni ukuhahaza kuphela emphinjeni ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Isimo esiyinhloko izingane catarrhal angina - nokulandela embhedeni ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, gargling. Ukwelashwa kuze ukululama ephelele ithatha esingangesonto.

Follicular futhi lacunar namathansela. Izici

Isinyathelo sokuqala libhekisela izinga lokushisa. Lapho namathansela ezinganeni, kungaba sifinyelele ku-40 °. Follicular futhi lacunar amafomu zenzeka nzima kakhulu, kuhambisana nesilumo nomkhuhlane. Lapho pustules follicular yakha amalaka kweyoku lacunar - ukuphaphatheka enamathela yellow on okuthiwa "izikhala" phakathi amalaka iyizingxenye. Bobabili amafomu ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo: i-antibiotic abakhethiwe. Lo msebenzi itholakala ngokuphelele udokotela: ezinye imithi obukhulu emphinjeni izingane uqoke may engcono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uphase smear ku zokutshala bacteriological, ukucacisa nozwela lwegciwane ukuba umuthi othize. Ngokuvamile, umphimbo enjalo obuhlungu ngendlela ingane 2 ubudala ziphathwe esibhedlela.

I namathansela webhaktheriya kuhlukile igciwane?

namathansela okunobuthi (angina igama yesayensi) kuhambisana nokuntuleka purulent qwembe emphinjeni, okuyinto nje siyakhukhumala futhi reddens. Izimpawu namathansela viral zifane ezivamile isifo yegciwane: kukhona ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu, imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu futhi pharynx. iziguli Ingane nge namathansela webhaktheriya, azizwa ukubonakaliswa bendawo kuphela angina futhi ukudakwa. Lapho avele herpangina Bubbles tonsillar, liphenduke izilonda.

kuyinto ukuphathwa kanjani?

Njengoba wezingane owaziwa evgeniy Komarovsky: ". Emphinjeni Sore ezinganeni - isifo esiqala ngokuzumayo futhi ageleza ngempela kabi" Ngokubona kwakhe, okuwukuphela kwendlela - okufika ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa olunembile.

Ukuthi isifo awumanga, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuqinile ukulandela izincomo udokotela ukuba khona. Isiguli nge angina ingane ngokuvamile sidinga isiphuzo, imithi elwa namagciwane, antipyretics, antihistamine (yokungezwani komzimba) izindlela. Kuyadingeka ukususa emphinjeni, thatha amavithamini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungase emphinjeni kanye angina aphathwe kuphela uhlambulule kanye amalungiselelo baqonde izinto ezenzekayo. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi ukulibopha, inhalations isicelo futhi umphumela ube ukufudumala wamafutha entanyeni!

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni umphimbo obuhlungu - gargling. Nokho, izingane zeminyaka ezimbili kanzima kakhulu ukuchaza kahle nokuthi bayifeze kanjani le nqubo. Ngakho-ke, izifutho akhethekile aerosols asetshenziswa njalo. Elwa ezilotshiwe, kanye Iziphungo esikweyoku, calendula, chamomile. Lezi amakhambi okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi kungaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelapheni emphinjeni, ikakhulukazi ubovu namathansela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingane encane ingakwazi ukubamba umoya wabo lapho spray-spray, okungase avuse lagingospazm. Izinsana ngokuvamile ziphathwe izidakamizwa noma dummy oqondile jet maqondana esihlathini. ithebhulethi Dispersible emlonyeni futhi asihambisani kahle izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 2 ubudala ngenxa yokuthi bamsola ukuhlafuna kubo noma ngamathe. Kulokhu, lo angina emphinjeni kungcono abhekwe ngezindlela okunye.

izidakamizwa abaningi kungaba baxabane nomzimba, ngakho luwathathe ephelezelwa reception antihistamine amathonsi.

Sikulethela phansi izinga lokushisa

Amazinga e angina ezinganeni akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba bayaduka. Uma ingane eshisa, reception antipyretic kuyafaneleka kuphela uma uphawu thermometer isivele kudlulwe 38 degrees Celsius. Into wukuthi ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo omzimba emagciwaneni kwenzeka ngesikhathi imfiva, njengoba umzimba ngokwawo uzama ukubhekana nazo.

Uma ngisho at lokushisa 39 ingane izizwa okuhle, nodokotela bezingane ukuncoma ukulinda hhayi ukudubula phasi-ke. Uma imfiva iqhubeka ngemithi yokwelapha, inkambo angaya abantu "ugogo" izindlela, ezifana sponging ithawula manzi. Nciphisa ukujuluka futhi lokushisa ikhuthaza ngokweqile ukuphuza compotes kusukela currant, okusajingijolo noma cherry.

izincomo Jikelele ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane

odokotela abaningi bakhetha penicillins, njengoba kufakazelwa nokusebenza kahle yabo eliphezulu izifo. izidakamizwa ezinjalo abazenzi izinto kalula yizingane. Inkambo yokwelashwa nge yimaphi ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile yizinsuku ezingu-7 (kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10).

odokotela bavame antibiotic ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko ngesimo isifutho. Lapho angina webhaktheriya esimisiwe antimicrobial (isib, i-ejenti "Biseptolum").

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Uma ekwelapheni angina azizukwanela noma sekwedlule isikhathi, futhi uhlelo wengane mzimba akakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo, isifo kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa imfiva ye-rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, rheumatism isifo senhliziyo nezinye izifo. Ukuze ususe lokhu kukhonakala, kuphela odokotela abaqeqeshiwe Kufanele kukhethwe, ngubani uzoqapha inkambo isifo ngokucophelela futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Ngemva yokutakula, Uzodlula zonke izinto ezivamile, senqabe imigomo, ulungise ukudla, ezingaphezu kuka kanjani ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile. Uma ingane ekhononda lokugula edema, iphika, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubuhlungu bamalunga, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukubona udokotela! Qaphela ukuthi namathansela ingahle ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Kulokhu kumele uxhumane i Udokotela wezindlebe, ngubani Bayokhuluma nokuvimbela exacerbations lesi sifo kabanzi, kuye ngokuthi lelo cala ngabanye.