Indlela seal izinyo? ukwelashwa yamanje amazinyo futhi izinto zamazinyo

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza indlela yokugcwalisa izinyo. Okwamanje emkhakheni amazinyo sisetshenziswa sebuningini izinto ezahlukene ngoba uphawu. Isihloko esichaza izinhlobo izinto ezikhona futhi yini ubuchwepheshe asetshenziselwa kuye indawo ngezinyo, kanye izinyo uyivale iziteshi.

izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile,

Ngokuvamile, uphawu esetshenziswa ekwelashweni futhi uphethwe. Isibonelo, lokhu isakhiwo lufakwa ngaphansi ukungaqiniseki yezokwelapha mayelana nokuba khona ukulimala kwenzwa.

ofakwe lesikhashana okusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ngokuvamile ibe izidakamizwa ezidinga ukususwa okwalandela. Lokho kuyinto isakhiwo sesikhashana akusilo elilodwa ukuthi uwa away emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Akhipha wamazinyo ngaphandle nobunzima ezithile ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi.

idlula

seal Permanent kufanele ume izinyo ezilimele isikhathi eside, kuze iminyaka eminingana noma ngisho emashumini eminyaka. Uphawu, eyawela emva kwenyanga, alingeni iyiphi ngezigaba kanye alethwa kokunikezwa kwe-ubuchwepheshe noma ngaphandle umthwalo lokukhanda. Mhlawumbe, kulokhu, kwakufaneleka ukuba umqhele. Ngo lwezimpawu unomphela kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi.

Metal Seal

Ngu metal izakhiwo kuzomele sifake izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyinhlanganisela (ingxubevange metal ne-mercury).

Amalgam has ngezinga eliphezulu of amandla, ikakhulukazi ngesisekelo esiliva. Nakuba ucwaningo lwamuva abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi mercury kunomthelela omubi kwezempilo.

impahla zamazinyo unesinye ethile ebalulekile. Anakho Coefficient eliphezulu ukunwetshwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo spalling odongeni ngezinyo, eyakhelene uphawu. Iphinde nemibi lokhu ayebuthaka impahla metallic.

Amalgams ibekwe sazikhohlwa, njengoba inqubo igcwele nobunzima futhi kudinga amakhono athile.

A impahla okumangalisayo kwesibonakaliso design zesiteji yayo akhipha amanzi evulekile endaweni emanzi. Ukusetshenziswa ezinye izinto akunakwenzeka ukufeza mphumela.

Solidification ziyinhlanganisela kwenzeka amahora 2-3 emva kokufakwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kufanele iphucuziwe. Kukhona uphawu enjalo isikhathi eside.

Seals esekelwe usimende

Usimende uphawu kungaba ezahlukene. Kodwa imodeli main idivayisi kubhekwa ngesisekelo kwe-phosphate. Woza ingilazi design.

uphawu phosphate

Lena esivela uphawu ukulungisa ezingeni eliphansi kanye ukumelana abampofu ukuba ethambile eduze onqenqemeni. Ukunciphisa lokhu ukucabanga powder esiliva ingezwe ku-ke. Lolu hlobo wangena esidlule futhi alisetshenziswa amazinyo yesimanje.

KWEFASITELA imodeli

Lolu hlobo intuthuko emkhakheni wodokotela bamazinyo. Okubalulekile okunjalo has okuningi nge isakhiwo izinyo uqobo. Kwaba fluoride pressur, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa caries yesibili. Uphawu exhunywe izinyo kahle, kodwa ubuqiniso kusulwe ngokushesha.

Inhlanganisela kanye nemikhiqizo plastic

Inhlanganisela futhi amapulasitiki ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso. Ngokungafani inhlanganisela ka amapulasitiki ke ukuthi ziqukethe zobumba. Evamile, bahlukene zibe akrilosoderzhaschie kanye epoxy.

I esiyinhlanganisela impahla zamazinyo has ngezinga eliphezulu of amandla, kodwa iqukethe eziningi ezinobuthi, kodwa futhi unalo ikhule ezimbotsheni abaningi ngesikhathi polymerization.

Okuqukethwe ezinobuthi kungadala ukuvuvukala ezinzwa izinyo lapho uphawu afakwe, futhi nabo namazinyo eduze kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa caries kuzo.

onobuhle Epoxy abe nenkani nemihuzuko, kodwa zintekenteke. amazinga ubuthi aphansi. Minus amadivayisi wukuthi ngemuva kokufakwa eminyakeni embalwa bona mnyama.

Svetokompozity

Zibizwa ngokuthi gelioplomby. Lezi izinto polymerize ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet. imibala yabo abacebile kakhulu.

Svetokompozity kukhona ukuncipha kancane, kodwa inkinga enjalo siqedwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe.

kwesincane

Indlela seal izinyo ngokusebenzisa amathebhu? Eqinisweni, umklamo esinjalo mikroprotez ngoba uphawu izinyo.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamathebhu ezilandelayo:

• zobumba lonke;
• ngesisekelo oluyinhlanganisela;
• imikhiqizo yepulasitiki.

Tab - isivele athuthukile imodeli ofakwe. It is kuvikelwe yi-inhlanganisela izinyo.

Ithebhu iza izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Eyenziwe ngqo emlonyeni, it is ke ekhishwe, futhi injalo analog cast metal.
• Isiguli is yamba ngezinyo, wayesebanga dissected, futhi uphawu esenziwe ngobumba ababunjiwe ezisekelwe noma plastic.

Inqubo uphawu impande emiseleni

Indlela uyivale iziteshi izinyo? Ukuze uvimbele yezinkinga ekwelapheni pulpitis noma periodontitis kufanele uyivale imiselekazi impande. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ngesisekelo senqubo qualitative ukulungiselela kahle. Iziteshi Esincane kudingeka ukwandisa amathuluzi abafanele kanye ubude lonke kusukela isihloko kuya impande yawo.

Izigaba eyinhloko uphawu impande emiseleni

Le nqubo ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukususwa kwezicubu ehlaselwe caries. Ingase futhi zisuswe futhi izicubu onempilo sokufinyelela elikhulu imilomo imiselekazi impande.
• Ukususa uginindela, imiqhele kanye impande izingxenye.
• Iziteshi Icubungula athutha. Iziteshi kuthiwa wandisa yobukhulu oyifunayo esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile kusukela phansi kuya isihloko.
• Isigaba sokugcina we nqubo umsele impande ngokugcwalisa usebenzisa Gutta-percha.
• Okulandelayo uqhubekele izinyo enomqhele.

Ukuzimisela esiqondile obuphelele yemiselekazi zamazinyo kubalulekile uma ugcwalisa zokukhwabanisa. Ngephutha enifeza izilinganiso kungaholela yokuthi ichopho izimpande ngeke uphawu ngokugcwele, futhi kamuva kuphakama ukuvuvukala.

Kanjani uphawu ingane amazinyo?

Indlela seal ingane izinyo? Ngokucacile uphawu namazinyo lezihlahla ezinganeni kusekelwe abheke ukuthi kungenzeka yayo. Udokotela wamazinyo uyakucabangela isimo izinyo carious, ilinganisela nokudlanga inqubo sokugembula, kusho ngezimpawu zesifo ithambo, uyakucabangela eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana, futhi kuphela ke thatha isinqumo esifanele.

Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa izinyo iphathwa. kuphakama ubunzima ekutheni ingane ethukile sokuprakthiza umsindo. Ukuqeda lokhu isici, izinyo wokuhlanza ekamelweni kungaba ubambe umoya-kinetic, amakhemikhali-mechanical noma laser izindlela.

uphawu zokwakha ubisi amazinyo

Indlela uyivale ingane amazinyo? Kuze kube muva nje ukugcwalisa umntwana amazinyo kwenziwa ngesisekelo ziyinhlanganisela impahla noma ingilazi ionomer. Bobabili izinto abe izinga eliphakeme amandla. Nokho, okokuqala, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kuyinto ezinobuthi futhi kuncike ukugqwala. Uhlobo lwesibili has a yobuhle ephakeme, kodwa ozwelayo umswakama, eselapha kwenzeka emini.

Ukusetshenziswa zezinhlanganisela ezinganeni ayekade kunzima, njengoba lukhuni lide kakhulu.

Njengamanje, inhlanganisela ukukhanya-elapha, okuyinto elinesimo ukufingqa emfushane ezinyatheliswayo. Inhlanganisela kukhona uyahlanteka, okuhlala isikhathi eside, emagugu elimnandi.

I emisha zakamuva yobisi ofakwe namazinyo babe ofakwe anemibala. Ziyakwazi ngokuthi compomers. onobuhle ezinjalo zihlanganisa ingilazi ionomer usimende, hybrid oluyinhlanganisela. I izakhiwo kokubili umphelelisi nomunye.

Lolu hlamvu has ezingeni lelisetulu adhesion, kulula ukuze bathuthukise ulimi futhi ahambisana izinyo. Liveza ukumelana ngamathe futhi umonakalo lokukhanda.

Ububanzi onobuhle ezifana kuhlanganisa imibala eziyisikhombisa. Uphawu namazinyo lezihlahla ngomntwana liphenduka umdlalo omnandi.

Ikakhulukazi ukugcwalisa amazinyo ezinsana

Zamazinyo ukunakekelwa ingane amazinyo, isimiso, nsé namazinyo usigcine iziguli omdala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuncishiswa abadwebi imvelo yesikhashana Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uphawu prophylactic. Lokho kuyinto impahla yokufakelwa eduze hhayi kuphela endaweni ethintekile, kodwa futhi emifantwini enempilo. Endabeni kuqhuma isikhathi abadwebi ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa caries ku ZaseLaki futhi ubambe wokubeka uphawu Kunconywa.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcwalisa izinyo ngokuhlakanipha?

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, avame ukuba uphawu namazinyo ehlaselwe caries noma pulpitis. Lezi zifo kuthinte ngokuphelele yonke amazinyo, kodwa ngokuvamile inqubo sokugembula eba phezu premolars, molars nokuhlakanipha amazinyo.

Indlela yokubhekana eighths molars? Kunconywe uma ukwelashwa kwamazinyo? Umtholampilo ihlukile, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu-izinyo ngokuhlakanipha wenziwa kancane njalo. Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa kokukhipha izinyo lomhlathi ethintekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isiguli ephikelela ukulondolozwa kwalo.

Kwezinye izimo, babeka nezaba Izehliso ukugcwaliswa?

Ingabe ukuhlakanipha amazinyo Sundae? Kwezinye izimo, odokotela aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ukubuyiselwa izinyo lwesishiyagalombili?

Kunezindlela ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• In the ukungabikho amazinyo engumakhelwane (uma inombolo akulona izinyo wesikhombisa noma lesithupha noma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, zingabantu nokususwa isikhathi) bamazinyo belulekwa ukuba silondoloze izinyo ukuhlakanipha ngophawu.
• izinyo lesishiyagalombili kungase kudingeke uma isiguli enquma ukubuyisela namazinyo olahlekile ilandelana esebenzisa ibhuloho. Ukuhlakanipha izinyo kulokhu kuyoba usekelo isakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwakhe ukubuyiselwa namazinyo ngosizo kwebhuloho ngeke kwenzeke. Sine iphendukele ongakhetha ezibizayo, ezifana nokufaka nolwelwesi enomqhele. Futhi akusiwona nje ukuthi izindleko ezakheke kanjena kuphezulu. Kwamanye amaqembu iziguli, kungaba yingozi. Okokuqala it is hhayi Kunconywa ukufaka iziguli esezikhulile nalabo abanenkinga ne amathambo ezilamatshe aligugu, noma igazi ekunqandeni.
• Ephambi kwezinduna omelene izinyo. Abamelene ngokuthi amazinyo kukhona okuphambene komunye nomunye. Eight ngokufanele emhlathini yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi kukhona abadwebi abantu abamelene nani. Ukubhujiswa pair esinjalo singeze sibe njengoba mayelana izinyo okusele esehlile kanye ukumelana umthwalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyo ungase ucabange ukuthi ubhekene futhi ngaphezu dentition.
• Lapho ematfuba ukulahlekelwa amazinyo asele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amazinyo ngokuhlakanipha Ziningi ngokungalungile, kuyenzeka ukuthi baye ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokwenziwa ephelele. Man esegugile ulahlekelwa okuningi amazinyo. Kwesinye isikhathi esisele molars eziyisishiyagalombili. Babonakala kamuva kakhulu, futhi ukuhlafuna umthwalo kubo kuyehla kakhulu. Ephambi kwezinduna ukuhlakanipha amazinyo sokwenziwa lingasethwa, namazinyo lwesishiyagalombili elizoba support. a sokwenziwa okunjalo ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi izindleko ke Kuthi aphansi. Kulokhu, isinqumo yini kuxhomeke ngokuphelele isiguli wamazinyo usitshela okuncane kakhulu ukuncoma.

Iphendula umbuzo ukuthi adalule uphawu izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, udokotela anganikeza impendulo omuhle kuphela uma ngenhla izizathu ezintathu. Kwezinye izimo, kutuswa ukususa. Uma ukugcwaliswa liyadingeka, it is yenziwa ngokuvumelana nezinqubo ejwayelekile.

Njengoba uphawu phambi amazinyo?

Indlela unamathelise ngezinyo, ise phambi?

Amazinyo angaphambili nazo ngokuvamile libhujiswa caries. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba kungaba ukudla okungenamsoco kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko of ingubo ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile inqubo carious lubonakaliswa endaweni emnyama usayizi encane. inqubo Iningi eba ohlangothini engaphakathi izinyo noma phakathi kwamazinyo ezimbili. Ngezinye izikhathi Pathology kancane obonakalayo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amazinyo angaphambili aqukethe dentine enganele futhi ayanda Ucezwana enjalo kwenzeka ngokushesha. Into esemqoka kuleli cala - ukuqhuba ukugcwaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele kuze inqubo uthathé ifomu ezijulile.

Izindlela ukugcwalisa amazinyo anterior

Indlela uyivale amazinyo angaphambili? Nge umbuzo uphawu namazinyo ise phambi, sobuhle bayo ukwaziswa okuzocatshangelwa ukubekwa uphawu ibekwe ephakeme kunaleyo ukusebenza kwawo, ngoba ngaphambili kokuthola umthwalo ubuncane lapho ukuhlafuna ukudla. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi lezi zimvu zamanzi azizange ukukhanya-sokwelapha esetshenziswa seal amazinyo angaphambili. Bavumela wena ukubuyisela ukuma yemvelo futhi umbala koqweqwe lwawo.

Kukhona indlela ezibizayo ngaphezulu uphawu - ukubuyiselwa anterior namazinyo esebenzisa uphawu Ceramic ezisekelwe. Ngaphandle, zingabantu izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka yemvelo izinyo koqweqwe lwawo, ngakho-ke nakanjani akubonakali emehlweni prying. Lokhu kwaziswa liveza ukumelana ephakeme ngaphandle.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa seal kusuka yabalingisi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho le ndlela kusebenza kuphela ezimweni lapho izinyo usebhekene umonakalo ezinzima, futhi ukusetshenziswa svetoplomby kodokotela engeke asebenze.

Ingabe ukugcwalisa ubuhlungu?

Ingabe unamathelise izinyo ubuhlungu? Endulo amazinyo Soviet ukuletha ukungakhululeki. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, amazinyo wenze intuthuko enkulu. Namuhla, ihhovisi yamazinyo akakubangeli isiguli noma ikuphi ukwesaba.

Medicine inikeza inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni izinzwa amazinyo. Kunemithi ezilungele ngisho abantu abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile. ezimbili nje isibhamu e ushingamu - kanti isiguli ngaso ngokwanele eside ilahlekelwa ukuzwela yayo amathonya zangaphandle, futhi kubangelwa ukungakhululeki emva ukudedelwa izinzwa kungenziwa kunqamule imithi yokubulala izinzwa yesimanje.

Indlela kahle ukunakekela uphawu?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza indlela yokunakekela amazinyo abo uphawu.

Ungavali ngophawu desirably ngaphansi wokucwebezelisa. Qualitatively setha uphawu Akudingi ukunakekelwa ethize ngomlomo, kodwa amabutho lokufeza evamile ukwelashwa nsuku zonke ukunakekelwa enkulu kakhulu ongayicabanga.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake imithetho embalwa esisemqoka:

• Okungenani kanye ngonyaka kufanele uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo.
• Eziphakanyisiwe lokufeza njalo inhlanzeko yomlomo. Amazinyo ukuthi sezibekwe kubekwa uphawu, badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
• Kuyinto eduze nokuqapha ezingeni izinga seal. uphawu Perfect akubangi ukungakhululeki.
• Ungavali ngophawu desirably ngaphansi wokucwebezelisa. Le nqubo ekhethekile Kwenziwa wamazinyo njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyi6 behlolwa njalo. Le nqubo yelula ukuphila inkonzo isakhiwo iphinde ivimbele ukubhujiswa odongeni izinyo.

Ngokuphathelene ukunakekelwa kophawu phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemva kubekwa uphawu, lo odokotela bamazinyo ukunikeza iseluleko esilandelayo:

• Esikhathini ukopha kungenzeka ngenkathi ukuxubha. Akusona isifo, kunalokho, kungaba ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa engokwemvelo ekwelapheni. Uma unganqamuki umangozima izinsuku 4-5, kufanele uxhumane onguchwepheshe.
• Ngoba ngemva uphawu kufanele ulandele ukudla ukudla okuthile izinsuku ezimbalwa: musa ukudla equkethe amakhemikhali ukulahla ukusetshenziswa itiye, ikhofi kanye notshwala okwesikhashana.

Ukuhambisana ne izincomo kanye ukunakekela isimo sempilo yakhe ukusiza ukuvimbela ukulahleka seal ineqhaza ekuvimbeleni nezinye izifo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.