I-Regiment 345 (i-Airborne). I-Airborne Regiment e-Afghanistan

Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu omdala kanye nabesifazane abaningi bezwe bayazi kahle ukuthi ibutho le-345 (VDV) liyingqayizivele. Udumo lwasakazeka ngemuva kokukhululwa kwi-movie yefilimu ye-F. Bondarchuk "inkampani yesishiyagalolunye", okwakhulunywa ngokuhlaba umxhwele ngokulwa e-Host, lapho i-Ninth Parachute Inkampani yalesi sizwe yayilahlekile ngobuciko.

Qala

Le nhlangano yaqalwa ekugcineni ngoNyaka Omusha, ngoDisemba 30, lapho iNdumo enkulu isalokhu isale cishe ingxenye yonyaka. I-Forty-Four, indawo i-Lapichi eduze neMogilev ekhululwe, ehlanjululwe yi-fascists yaseByelorussian. Kwavela lapha ukuthi ibutho 345 (VDV) lihamba emigwaqweni yempi. Lo mbutho wawungumqhubi wokuqala - ngesisekelo se-Fourteen Guards Airborne Brigade.

Ukuqamba kabusha kokugcina kwenzeka ngoJuni 1946. Kusukela ngoJulayi wonyaka ofanayo kuze kube ngu-1960, 345 (i-VDV), lo mbuso wawuseKostroma, kwaze kwaba nguDisemba 1979, eFerghana, ijoyine i-105th Airborne Division ye-Airborne Division.

Ukuqhubeka

Sekuvele ngo-1946 ibhanna yezemvelo ehlonishwayo yenziwa i- Order of Suvorov. Kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka ophumelelayo, lo mbutho wawuqaphe ukuthula kweHungary. Ngezinga eliphakeme lokuqeqeshwa kwezempi , uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela we-USSR wanikeze lo mbutho "Ukuze Ube Nesibindi Nokuzivikela Kwezempi" neRegiment 345 (Amandla Aphephile). Izwe laleli zwe cishe alizange libonwe, lihlale lisendaweni ezishisayo kakhulu kuleli zwe kanye neplanethi.

Kuphelele, kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-1998, lo mbuso, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa usuku olulodwa, uhlanganyele ezimpini ezihlukahlukene ezihlomile nezimpi, ngakho-ke kwadlula iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye nezinyanga ezinhlanu. Kwathi-ke ngoDisemba 14, 1979, akekho owaziyo ngakho. Lapho sithola isimo "esihlukile," isabelo esisha se-345 Airborne Regiment Bagram siyatholakala.

Afghanistan

Amasosha aseSoviet ayengakafiki kuleli zwe eliqhakazile, futhi ibutho lesibili lase liye lasiza kakade i-One-and-Eleventh Guardards Parachute isigameko sokuqapha isibhamu se-Bagram. Izindiza zethu zezindiza nezindiza zazisekelwe lapho. Inkampani yesishiyagalolunye enani labantu abangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba 1979 isivele ishaya isigodlo sase-Amin (e-Fortieth Army). Ngo-1980, ubuqhawe obungakaze bube khona kanye nesibindi kwakufanelwe omunye umklomelo - i-Order of the Red Banner.

Ukubuyisela kabusha

Entwasahlobo ka-1982, imishini emisha yanikezwa ku-3rd 45th Airborne Regiment. I-Bagram Afghanistan ayizange ibuyele emuva kuze kube yilapho amabutho ethu eshiya leli zwe. Ngo-2002, abaseMelika baqala ukusebenzisa imizamo enamandla yaseSoviet eyayakhiwe yindiza kanye nesisekelo sethu sezempi esikhulu kakhulu.

Imishini entsha yokuhlaselwa yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ayisishiyagalolunye ubudala yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa kwama-guerrilla ezintabeni. I-BMD (imoto ye-amphibious assault) ayizange iphazamise izingcezu zezimayini, futhi i-BTR-70 kanye ne-BMP-2 ejwayelekile ivikelekile amabutho aphethwe umoya ahlezi ngaphakathi. I-345 yokuhlasela e-Afghanistan yayithokozile ngemishini entsha, naphezu kokuthi wayethanda kakhulu imoto engaphambili, enamandla, engaqondakali futhi esheshayo.

Ayisekho i-parachuting

Isakhiwo esijwayelekile salesi sakhiwo sashintsha futhi ngcono: izikhali zokulawula zathola izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuqothula umlilo - ukuhlukaniswa kwesibhamu (D-30) nenkampani yethangi (T-62). Ama-Paratroopers ayengenakwenzeka ukuba i-parachute lapha-indawo enzima kakhulu yezintaba, ngakho ukusekelwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kwakususwe ngokungadingekile.

Izithuthi zezindiza nezikhali azizange zinezitha, ngakho-ke amabhethri omabili we-anti -ircraft ne-anti-tank aya lapho ayekudingwa khona: ukumboza amakholomu emagatsheni esuka eBagram naseBagram. I-345th Regiment Airborne, ngaleyo ndlela, yaqala ukufana nesibhamu.

Ibukeza i-albhamu

Imisebenzi phakathi nokulwa e-Afghanistan yayihlukile kakhulu: amasosha aqapha imigwaqo kanye namakholomu emigwaqweni ngokwawo, asusa izindawo zezintaba, ahlaselwa, ahlaselwa, kokubili ngokwahlukana futhi asekela iKomandos neKhad Izigijimi zikahulumeni ... Yini ongayibona ku-albhamu yezithombe zaleyo minyaka? Nasi isithombe se-345 I-Airborne Regiment. I-Kunduz. Amasosha amomotheka, avele, ahluzekile, kodwa anezikhali uma engekho ezandleni zabo, bese esondelene ...

Uma ucabangela lezi zithombe, uyaqonda ukuthi ziningi kangakanani eziyingozi, ezifuna ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo ezenziwa ngamasosha. Nakhu elinye ikhasi. Futhi, i-345th Regiment Airborne. I-Bagram (Afghanistan). Isithombe asidluliseli isabelo esincane kakhulu kulawo mazingozi ukuthi nsuku zonke eminithini amaqhawe agxilile iminyaka emine futhi enegazi. Iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye yokulahlekelwa yansuku zonke. Kuhle ukuthi i-345th of the Air Force Forces yakwazi ukwenza isithombe futhi yabalondoloza. Ukuqhaqha kwangaphakathi okumangalisayo ku-poses, ekuboneni kokuqala okuzolile, ngisho nokukhululekile. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, abaningi bafuna ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukunqoba akuzange kufike. Abantu abanjalo abanamandla ezithombeni. Ukuqiniseka futhi kakhulu, enhle kakhulu. Futhi izintaba eziphakeme, ezikhazimulayo nxazonke.

Sebenzisa

Noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwezempi ezindaweni eziphakemeyo kunethuba lokuphumelela amahlanu angamashumi amahlanu. Ukucasula kwangaphambili kungenzeka kuphela ezinkomba ezihlukene. Izikhali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izintaba eziseduze zihlanganisa kanjani izinyathelo, imizamo iyacaca ngokungajwayelekile. Kumele sishintshe kakhulu amaqhinga womabili futhi senze amafomu. Into eyinhloko ukubamba zonke izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukuqhuma kwezindiza ezinqamule lapho khona izinsimbi ezincane "ezidlulayo" zisiza kancane, okuvame ukufinyeleleka emgomweni wabo, ngoba endleleni yabo kunezinsika ezincane, ngakho-ke izigogodlo ezingenakwenzeka.

I-Bypasses nemizila ibheka isikhathi eside futhi esiyingozi. Amayunithi e-alpinist angasiza, kodwa bebengekho ku-345th Regiment Airborne. Izintaba zase-Afghanistan zivivinya ama-paratroopers aseSoviet kuzo zonke izici: ukukhuthazela, ukuzinza kwengqondo, amandla, ukukhuthazela, usizo oluhlanganyelana - konke kwakukhona endaweni yabo. Ezingeni ezingu-3-4 zamamitha, ukuhlonishwa kwaqhutshwa amasonto amabili, ngezinyawo, ngenqwaba yama-kilogremu angu-40 ngemuva, ngokungaqondakali okuphelele. Uma ungazi ngesikhathi sini nokuthi kuphi ukulinda ukuhlaselwa. Kwaphela isonto ezintabeni, ama-paratroopers alahlekelwe ngamakhilogremu angu-10 esisindo.

Nguyiphi impi yile?

Ngo-Ephreli 1978, i-Afghanistan yashaqeka yi-revolution eyenza iqembu le-PDPA libe namandla, okwakumemezela ukuthi ubuholi bezenhlalakahle kuSoviet version. I-US ngokwemvelo ayithandi lokhu. U-Mohammad Taraki wakhethwa njengenhloko yezwe, kanti umlingani wakhe, ngisho nalapho eseduzane, uHafizullah Amin, owathweswa iziqu enyuvesi e-United States, waba ngunqununu wakhe. UTaraki wabuza uL. Brezhnev ukuba angene emabuthweni. Kodwa uNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU wayengumuntu omuhle, kodwa uqaphele. Wenqaba.

Mhlawumbe kwakudingeka ukuthi kube namandla ekuvikeleni izithakazelo zabo ezindaweni ezikude. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakutholakali - okubi futhi kwesabekayo. Ngokomyalelo ka-Amin waboshwa okokuqala, wabe eshaywa nguTaraki, owayengumngane omkhulu kaBrezhnev. Ngendlela, ngemuva kokuboshwa, uNobhala Jikelele we-USSR ngokwakhe ucele u-Amin ukuba asindise impilo kaTaraki. Kodwa u-Amin usevele esekele ukusekelwa kwe-United States ngaleso sikhathi futhi akahlose ukuqhubeka nomakhelwane olandelayo.

Ukukhathazeka

U-Brezhnev wadabuka ekujuleni komphefumulo wakhe. Ngakho-ke, uDisemba 12, 1979 emhlanganweni we-Politburo wakhuliswa umbuzo wesimo e-Afghanistan. Isinqumo sokusebenzisa amabutho aseSoviet kule mpi sasisekelwa yiGromyko, u-Ustinov no-Andropov. Against Agarkov noKosygin. Iningi lamazwi laqala impi.

Lapha kunjengokungathi kubakaki, okungukuthi, ekuhlekeleni, kufanele sivume ukuthi kusukela ngoJulayi 1979, amasosha ase-Afghanistan athunyelwe ngokuthula: amabutho akhethekile we-KGB kanye neMpi Yomoya, isibonelo, izinqola zika-Alfa, Zenit, Thunder .. Futhi ngisho "iBattalion yamaSulumane" isivele iqalile ukuhlola i-Afghanistan ngekwindla.

I-345th Regiment Airboard yathunyelwa lapho ngenye yeyunithi yokuqala yokufika. Futhi ngoDisemba 25, 1979, amasosha ase-USSR ayevele ewela obala umda wombuso waya e-Afghanistan. Ngempela ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva u-Amin wahlala khona, futhi yena wabulawa. Kulezi zimpi, lo mbuso waqhubeka nokulahlekelwa kwawo kokuqala. Abaqaphi ayisishiyagalombili bombutho we-345 we-Airborne Forces ngeke babambe izihlobo zabo. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kwakungewona wokugcina ...

Izinqumo

Njengama-Olimpiki ezweni lakithi, ngakho-ke impi yasendaweni yendabuko. Kakade ngoJanuwari 2, 1980, i-United States yaqala ukujeziswa empini e-Afghanistan. Omunye kubo kwaba ukwenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kuma-Olympic-80. Amazwe ayisishiyagalombili namane amalungu e-UN asekelwe izigwegwe. Kuyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuphela - cha.

Futhi e-Afghanistan kwavela umholi oqotho e-USSR - Babrak Karmal. Yiqiniso, i-US ayizange ihambe ngaleyo ndlela. Kakade ngoFebhuwari, ngemva kokunye, ukuvukela umbuso we-PDPA kwaqhamuka phezu kwe-Afghanistan. Imali (futhi ivame ukuthembisa), kanye nomhlambi we-insanity - okulungele ukuvukela. Kwabe sekuqala ukuhlatshwa. Igazi elineminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye nezinyanga ezimbili. Kuphela ngoFebruwari 11, 1989 i-345 (Airborne) ibutho laphuma e-Afghanistan.

Phoenix, ovukile emlonyeni

Ngo-Ephreli 13, 1998, ngemiyalo kaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela weRussia Federation, 345 (Amandla Aphephile), lo mbuso wahlakazwa. Ifulegi lempi nemiklomelo ibanjwe eMnyuziyamu Omkhulu Wezinqola Zempi. Amakhophi anikezwe eMnyuziyamu weRyazan weMpi Yomoya. Akukho ndawo futhi ayizange ilahle inhlonipho yeSoviet Army, ehlonipha yonke imikhosi yempi futhi ngokwethembeka, engayinaki impilo nokufa, yenza yonke imizamo yokulwa ehlonishwa yinkazimulo. I-345th Airborne Regiment yahlakazwa, ngisho ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuba ibeke unyawo emhlabeni wayo. Amakhilomitha ayisithupha namane asele eRussia.

Imemori ngeke iphele. Emadolobheni amaningi ama-veteran we-Airborne Forces asethe izinhlangano ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke. Ufunda i-345th Yezinqola Zase-Novosibirsk, eRyazan, eMoscow, imizi eminingi eRussia, e-Ukraine, e-Kazakhstan, yonke indawo yeSoviet Union yangaphambili.

Muva nje, umphathi wezindiza u- V. Shamanov uqinisekisile ukuthi amasosha ahamba phambili azothola iqembu elisha elisha elisha, elithola inombolo 345 - ngokuhlonishwa kwebutho elidumile le-parachute, elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70 yomlando. Ukuqeqeshwa kuzophela ngo-2016 e-Voronezh.