UJoseph Brodsky. Imyuziyamu eSt. Petersburg

UJoseph Brodsky ungumbongi waseSoviet, umdlali wezemidlalo, umlobi nomhumushi. Wazalwa futhi wahlala eSoviet Union, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wawungamukelwa yiziphathimandla ezweni lakubo, wabekwa icala nge-parasitism, futhi uBrdsky kwadingeka asuke ezweni.

I-Poet Brodsky

Emsebenzini wakhe wafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, igama lakhe liyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kakade ekuthumeni wanikezwa umklomelo weNobel for Literature.

Kuphela ngezikhathi ze-perestroika izinkondlo zakhe zaqala ukushicilelwa ezweni lakubo. Kuze kube yilolu phuzu, umsebenzi kaBrdsky wawuyaziwa ngenani elilinganiselwe labantu base-USSR. Wamenywa ukuba abuyele, kodwa wayelokhu ehlehlisa ukuvakashelwa kwakhe.

Ngemva kokuthunjwa kwakhe ngokuzithandela, akazange ahambele eRussia futhi wafela ekuthunjweni. Inkumbulo yakhe yakha i-Brodsky Museum eSt. Petersburg.

IKhabhinethi yaseMelika i-Brodsky emnyuziyamu ka-Anna Akhmatova e-Fountain House

U-Brodsky akazange ahlale eFountain House, ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange amvakashele. Kodwa wayesondelene kakhulu no-Anna Akhmatova.

Ngo-2003, umfelokazi wendlovu wanikeza impahla ye-museum endlini yakhe eSait Hedley, lapho ehlala khona. Lezi yizingxenye zefenisha, ama-posters, umtapo wezincwadi, iqoqo lama-postcard nezinye izinto eziningi ezincane. Ngisho kwakukhona indawo ye-suitcase lapho uBrdsky eyashiya khona izwe.

I-Akhmatova Museum yabethulela abanye kulo mbhalo. Ehhovisi kukhona idesksi, i-sofa, isihlalo sobukhosi, isibani, umshini wokubhala. Ungabona futhi umculi wemidiya yokufaka i-Bystrov, ekhuluma ngo-Leningrad nendlu lapho u-Brodsky ahlala khona.

I-museum yazama ukuhlela zonke izinto njengoba kwakunjalo esifundweni sezinkondlo. Emaphephandabeni yiwona kanye amaphephandaba afundwa nguBrdsky. Kukhona inqwaba yezikhwama kanye namarisidi, futhi amakhokhethi embhedeni ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo nomlobi.

Isizinda siyirekhodi lecala, ngemuva kwalokho wathunyelwa ekuthunjweni. Ehhovisi ungakwazi ukubukela amafilimu ngo-Brodsky.

Abantu abahlukahlukene bafika ehhovisi lembongi: izingane zesikole kanye nabantu besizukulwane esidala, labo abajwayele umsebenzi wakhe, nalabo abangazi ngaye.

Ifulethi lembongi

Naphezu kokuthi u-Brodsky uyisakhamuzi esihloniphekile edolobheni laseSt. Petersburg kanye nomlobi omkhulu, kuze kube yilapho nje kukhulunywe kuphela ekubukiselweni emnyuziyamu ka-Anna Akhmatova.

Indlu kaBrdsky eSt. Petersburg, lapho ehlala khona noyise nonina, inqunywe ukuba ibe yimbongi yezinkumbulo zenkondlo.

Isisekelo siseLiteiny Prospect, 24, esakhiweni saseMuruzi. Kulesi sakhiwo kwakukhona futhi kwakukhona abalobi abaningi abadumile: Merezhkovsky, Gippius. Lapha uGumilev wavula i-Union of Izimbongi.

Umndeni kaBrdsky wathuthela endlini ngo-1955. UJoseph Brodsky wahlala khona kwaze kwafika ngo-1964, ngemuva kokuthunyelwa ekuthunjweni nge-parasitism. Khona-ke ubuya futhi ahlale kuwo kuze kufike ukufuduka.

Sebenzisa eMyuziyamu

I-Brodsky Museum eSt. Petersburg ihlele ukuhlela kule minyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Izibalo eziningi zamasiko ezivelele, zombili ezifuywayo nasezizweni zangaphandle, zenzelwe imyuziyamu endaweni yokuhlala yangaphambili yombongi umbusi. Wanikeza okuhle, kodwa akazange ahlanganyele kule nqubo.

Amakamelo amahlanu kulawo ayisithupha ehostlini yomphakathi kuze kube sisekelo sokudalwa kwemyuziyamu yakwazi ukuhlenga ngezindleko zabaxhasi. Kwathatha cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Ukulungiswa kokuqala kwaqedwa ngukuzalwa kwezinsuku ezingama-75, futhi i-Brodsky's museum-yokuhlala yavulelwa ukuvakashelwa mahhala ngosuku olulodwa. Futhi ngemuva kokuthi ivaliwe ukuze kulungiswe okunye, usuku lokuqedwa ngalo olungaziwa.

Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyamu

Ukuvezwa kweminyuziyamu yasekhaya kaJoseph Brodsky kubonisa izenzakalo eziyinhloko empilweni yombongi kusukela ekuqaleni kwendlela yakhe yokubhala.

In the museum ungabona amakamelo ayingxenye nengxenye, lapho Brodsky ehlala noyise nomama, ikhishi lomphakathi kanye amakamelo omakhelwane.

Futhi ekubonisweni kuyizingcaphuno zezithombe ezithathwe abangane bezinkondlo nabangane, zigcinwe izakhi zangaphakathi nezithombe ze-sculptural.

Abadali bamamyuziyamu bazama ukulondoloza umkhathi wendawo yokuhlala yaseSoviet lapho imbongi eyaphila khona. Emakamelweni ungazwa amavesi uBrdsky ngokwakhe afundela wona.

I-museum yavulelwa usuku olulodwa, kwakungekho neze imiboniso yangempela, ngoba umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa wawungaqediwe. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo kufanele kufake izinto umfelokazi wendlovu enikeze emnyuziyamu.

Izithiyo

Izinkinga ezinkulu zabangelwa ukuvuselelwa kwabahlali bendawo yokuhlala lapho uBurdsky ehlala khona. I-museum ikwazi ukutholakala emakamelweni amahlanu efulethini lomphakathi, kepha okwesithupha kunomakhelwane. Akavumelani ukuthengisa igumbi lakhe, futhi abahleli bemyuziyamu banquma ukuvala ucingo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ithuba labavakashi ukungena emnyango omkhulu lilahlekile.

Manje i-museum-apartment Brodsky isebenzisa i-backdoor, futhi ngokushesha izitebhisi umuntu angena ekhishini. Futhi esikhathini esizayo, mhlawumbe, kuzohlala kunjalo. Lokhu kuphazamisa kakhulu abahleli bemyuziyamu.

Ngaphezu kokuntuleka kwemali, umsebenzi wokudala imyuziyamu kunzima ngezinkinga zomthetho nezansuku zonke. Indlu isendulo, esimweni esiphuthumayo, futhi isakhiwo sidinga ukulungiswa okuningi, ngokuyinhloko ukugcina lo mbukiso.

Kudingeka ukudlulisela indawo yokuhlala esikhwameni esingekho yokuhlala, ngakho-ke i-Brodsky's museum eSt. Petersburg izovela ngokusemthethweni. Futhi aziwa ukuthi kuyokwenziwa isikhathi eside kangakanani inqubo yezinkambiso.

Kunezinkinga zomsebenzi. Ukubukwa ukuthi i-museum kufanele ibe kanjani, hlukana. Umqondisi we-museum Akhmatova e-Fountain House ukholelwa ukuthi amakamelo kufanele alondoloze ubuqiniso, umoya waleso sikhathi ngaphandle kobuncwane.

Kungenzeka, esikhathini esizayo, i-museum kaJoseph Brodsky ilindele ukwanda. Abahleli bamamyuziyamu bacabanga ngokuthenga indlu engezansi noma indawo ye-attic. Ngesikhathi i-museum ingahlala abantu abayishumi ngesikhathi esifanayo.