Isifunda saseKrasnoyarsk, i-Achinsk: inani labantu, umnotho, isimo sezulu

Idolobha ngalinye linezici zalo. Lokhu kungaba kokubili izimfanelo ezinhle nokungaphumeleli. Ngemva kokufunda isihloko sethu, uzothola ukuthi yini i-Achinsk eyaziwayo, abantu balo muzi kanye nezimo zayo zezulu. Uzofunda futhi umlando wendalo yayo.

Umlando wedolobha nokuthuthukiswa kwawo

Idolobha lase-Achinsk - iKrasnoyarsk Territory (i-Russian Federation). Kuze kube yi-1568, izizwe ezizizwe zakwaKirghiz zazihlala endaweni yayo. Kancane kancane, izindlu zeCossack zaqala ukufakwa lapho. Ngo-1641 i-Akinsk i-Cossack ijele yakhiwa endaweni yomuzi. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-42 kamuva, ngesikhathi somlilo, kwabhujiswa, futhi kamuva wakhiwa kabusha.

Ngo-1782, u-Achinsk waqashelwa njengedolobha lesifunda esifundeni saseTomsk. Sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ukuhlala kahle kunethonya elikhulu esimweni sezomnotho eSiberia. Idolobha lase-Achinsk liba yindawo yokudlulisela izimoto. Abavukuzi begolide nabathengisi babevame ukuma lapho.

Umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukulungiswa kwenzelwa izisulu zokucindezelwa kwezombangazwe. Abaningi babo babengabantu abafundele futhi abahloniphekile. Bathunjwa e-Akinsk. Inani lomuzi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX lalingaphezu kuka-5000 izakhamuzi.

Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, amasonto amaningana, imizi engaphezu kuka-500, kanye nezitshalo ezingaba ngu-10 babekhona ensimini yedolobha. Ngo-1915 kwakhiwa ikamu lamasosha abathunjiwe emzaneni. Ngo-1990, idolobha lase-Achinsk lalivikelwe yizwe, ngoba linenani lomlando.

Izici ezishisayo ze-Akinsk

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuzi, i-Akinsk inezici zayo zezulu. Kudingeka bafundwe kusengaphambili, behlela ukuchitha amaholide abo lapho. Isimo sezulu e-Achinsk ebusika kubanda kakhulu. Izinga leqhwa lingakwazi ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-50. E-Achinsk isimo sezulu sezwekazi esibukhali . Isikhathi sasebusika sihlala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Naphezu kwalokhu, abantu abahlala e-Akinsk, bezama ukugcina imizwa emihle futhi bathole izimfanelo ezinhle ngenkathi ebandayo. Unyaka ngamunye bayakha idolobha leqhwa. Ukuphathwa kwe-Achinsk kusiza kule ndawo.

Ngo-Mashi, izinga lokushisa liyakhula kancane kancane. Inani elikhulu lemvula liyawa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-19-22 degrees Celsius. Ehlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, imvula iwa ngokuvamile. Ngalesi sikhathi e-Achinsk ungachitha amahora ujabulela imvelo. Emzaneni kukhona inqwaba yemvelo nama-flowerbeds.

Isimo sezulu sase-August e-Achinsk sibonakala ngezikhathi eziningi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi emzaneni uqala ekwindla. Isibhakabhaka sihlale sihlaba amafu, futhi izinga lokushisa lokushisa ngomoya ngo-Septhemba lifinyelela ku-degrees Celsius.

Isimo sezinto eziphilayo e-Achinsk

Inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi asezimboni zikhona ensimini ye-Achinsk. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lokungcoliswa komoya liyabonakala edolobheni. Ukuphathwa kwamabhizinisi kuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele futhi kusungulwe izihlungi ezihlukahlukene endaweni yokukhiqiza. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvumeli ukunciphisa izinga lokungcola okungenani.
Uhulumeni wase-Achinsk uzama ukuthuthukisa isimo. Ngokuvamile edolobheni kukhona imihlangano lapho abaphathi kanye nabomvelo bezenzela izinqumo ekuthuthukiseni imvelo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umoya ongcolile kakhulu uhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwedolobha lamabhizinisi angaba ngu-20. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Achinsk Alumina Combine inikeze ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-3 zemisebenzi yokuvikela imvelo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Inani lothuli lokukhishwa lawa ngekota. I-Achinsk yidolobha lokuqala e-Krasnodar Territory lapho kwakhiwa khona umkhandlu womphakathi.

Uhulumeni waseRussian Federation uzama ukulalela umbono wezakhamuzi. I-Achinsk (i-Krasnoyarsk Territory) ibhekwa isikhalazo esidabukisayo esivela kubahlali bomuzi. Izakhamuzi zaqoqa inani elikhulu labasayina. Babhala isikhalazo mayelana nokukhishwa okulimazayo kombusi we-Krasnoyarsk Territory noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin. Ngesonto lokuqala, kwabhalwa amasignesha angaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu. Izakhamuzi zibonisa ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali emsebenzini womunye wemabhizinisi amabhizinisi amakhulu kunawo wonke.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okukhipha izakhamuzi akungaziwa. Kulesi sicelo, futhi babonisa ukuthi imvula iwela ngezikhathi ezithile edolobheni, ngemva kwalokho umkhondo omhlophe uhlala ezintweni.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi idolobha lenzelwe njalo ukuvikela imvelo. Amabhizinisi asezimboni nawo ahilelekile ekuhlanzeni umoya. Bavuselela ukukhiqiza, ukufaka zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanza.

Umsebenzi ku Achinsk

Lapho ukhetha umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba unake izindawo ezikhethekile kakhulu edolobheni elithile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola kalula umsebenzi ngemva kokuphothula.
Umsebenzi odingeka kakhulu ku-Achinsk ungumphathi wezokuthengisa. Lokhu okukhethekile kuvula amathemba amasha kumuntu. Ngokumangazayo, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, umphathi wokuthengisa e-Achinsk angathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-120. Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo ngokuqondile zixhomeke emalini omsebenzi owenziwe. Umholo uhlanganisa amaholo ebhonasi. Njengomthetho, abaqashi balungele ukwamukela ochwepheshe ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi.

Omunye umsebenzi othandekayo e-Akinsk ungumgcini we-akhawunti. Amasheya abo aphakathi kwama-ruble angu-15 kuya ku-50. Ngokuvamile abaqashi badinga ukuthi ochwepheshe babe nesipiliyoni. Umgcinisi-akhawunti unesibopho sokuqapha isimo sezimali sebhizinisi, abike zonke izinguquko kubaphathi, futhi ahlele umsebenzi namakhasimende futhi akhokhe intela ngesikhathi.

Kuze kube manje, abaphathi nabo bayadingeka ku-Akinsk. Bangathola umsebenzi ehhotela, salon beauty, esitolo noma ezemidlalo complex. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ochwepheshe abangenalo ulwazi lomsebenzi bathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Abaphathi abanolwazi kule ndawo bangalindela umholo wama-ruble angu-50 000 ngenyanga.

Abanjiniyela bangathola futhi umsebenzi ku-Achinsk. Umholo omkhulu wabanjiniyela abakhulu esifundeni unama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Unyaka ngamunye isidingo saloluchwepheshe sanda. Imithwalo yabo yemfanelo ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamanje.

E-Achinsk, abapheki, othisha kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha nabo bayadingeka. Iholo elivamile lalabachwepheshe lihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angu-8 kuya ku-15.

Indawo i-Akinsk: kanjani ongaya emzaneni?

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi i-Achinsk ikuphi. Lo muzi unezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nomzana ongayithola kusihloko sethu.

I-Achinsk isendaweni yaseKrasnoyarsk. Lesi sifunda sisekupheleni kweKrasnoyarsk ngamakhilomitha angu-150. Inkomba ye-Akinsk ingu-662150. Yidolobha lokuxhaswa kwesifunda.
I-Achinsk yidolobha lesithathu labantu abahlala esifundazweni. Itholakala ezinhlakeni ze-Arga Range. Inhloko yedolobha - u-Akhmetov Ilay Uzbekovich.

Ukuze ufike edolobheni, ungakhetha isiqondiso seMoscow-Achinsk. Isitimela kulo mzila sihamba nsuku zonke. Usemgwaqeni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Lesi siqondiso siyadingeka phakathi kwabagibeli.

Akinsk Attractions

Kunoma yikuphi umuzi kukhona okukhangayo. Ngeshwa, bambalwa abantu abavakashele ku-Achinsk. Inani lomuzi ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva lifunda abantu abangu-105,364, futhi cishe bonke abahlali bayathanda umzana wabo. Ngokuyinhloko, abantu bomdabu bathi bayinani elikhulu lezindawo zonke izivakashi okufanele zizibone.

I-Cathedral kaMazan Umama kaNkulunkulu useKarl Marx Street. Kubhekwa njengesimangaliso somlando. Isinqumo sokwakha senziwa ngo-1822. Izinsizakalo zansuku zonke zigcinwe esontweni. Isikole saseSonto sikhona nasensimini yayo. Kukhona i-gymnasium yezingane ezisencane ezisencane. Esontweni kukhona isidumbu se-cadet nesibhedlela. Ithempeli linamaphephandaba alo. Umagazini onyathelisiwe ushicilelwe kanye ngenyanga futhi unamakhasi angu-8.

Esinye isikhangiso se-Akinsk yindawo yaseshashalazini yedolobha. Yadalwa njengeselula ngo-1935. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili wathola isakhiwo sakhe. Ungavakashela ukusebenza kwama-classics aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Kukhona nemikhiqizo yanamuhla.

Enye yamamyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke e-Krasnoyarsk Territory yiKargapolov Local Lore Museum (Achinsk). Abantu bakuleli dolobha baziqhenya ngalokhu okuphawulekayo. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1898. Umsunguli wemyuziyamu ngu-DS Kargapolov. Ingaphakathi alizange lishintshe kusukela ngosuku lwesisekelo salo. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke semisebenzi yomnyuziyamu yombukiso oyingqayizivele newusizo waqoqwa. Ukuvuselelwa kokugcina kwesakhiwo kwaqedwa ngo-2008. Ngokumangazayo, izitini ze-museum zenziwa ngosizo lwekhambi leqanda. Ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo kwasetshenziswa ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-9.

Amabhizinisi edolobheni

Isikhungo sezimboni esifundeni sibhekwa njenge-Achinsk. Izingosi ezitholakala ensimini yedolobha zinikeza imisebenzi ngenani elikhulu labantu. Ukuhlanzwa kwemikhiqizo ye-petroleum ne-non-ferrous metallurgy kubaluleke kakhulu egatsheni lase-Achinsk.
Emkhakheni womuzi kukhona ibhizinisi elisungula idolobha - i-Achinsk Aluminous Plant. Abacwaningi abangaba ngu-4000 baqashwe kuwo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga njalo ochwepheshe.
E-Achinsk kunezimboni ezenziwe ngokukhethekile ekwenzeni izitini, amathayili, i-asphalt, imikhiqizo yobhiya kanye ne-wax. Eduze edolobheni, amalahle, ama-manganese kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha ziyagcinwa.

Ukuthengiswa kwezeThengisi kuthuthuka ku-Akinsk. Emzini kunenani elikhulu lezivakashi. Kukhona kokubili izitolo ezincane nezindawo ezinkulu zokuthenga. Lesi yisici esihle kubaqeqeshi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho. Abafundi bangathola kalula umsebenzi futhi bakhethe umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele noma umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele. Umholo wabachwepheshe abanjalo uphansi. Noma kunjalo, ukwenza umsebenzi ngekhwalithi, ungathola i-premium emihle noma isaphulelo kwimikhiqizo. Kukhona nezimakethe kanye nezikhungo zebhizinisi e-Achinsk.

Ngenxa yobuningi bamabhizinisi, zihlala zikhona izikhala ezivulekile edolobheni. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile abaqashi bafuna ochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi uthathwa ukusatshalaliswa kusuka eyunivesithi. Lokhu kuyinhlangano enkulu kubafundi.

Ama-Printed editions ase-Achinsk

Amaphephandaba ase-Achinsk ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ongayithola ku-athikili yethu.

Umagazini omdala kunayo yonke iphephandaba lase-Achinsk. Ngonyaka odlule, ukuklama kwawo kwashintsha. Manje umagazini ophrintiwe ubheka zanamuhla. Kwanele ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo ephephandabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha kwendlela yokwethulwa kwezimemezelo. Ngaphambili kwakukhona igama kuphela. Iphephandaba likhishwa iminyaka engaba ngu-100. Ubhekwa njengekhadi lebhizinisi lomuzi. Naphezu kweminyaka yephephandaba, iqoqo lihlala lifunwa ngemibono. Njalo ngonyaka lo magazini onyathelisiwe uphuthukisiwe futhi wongezwe.

Ngonyaka odlule, iphephandaba elisha lashicilelwa. Umagazini oshicilelwe othi "City A" ukhuluma ngabakhileyo base-Akinsk nomuzi ngokwawo. Leli phephandaba linamakhasi angu-24.

Izakhiwo zangempela

Esihlokweni sethu sichaza i-index yeposi ye-Akinsk, izinto zayo, futhi ufunde nolunye ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nedolobha lezimboni. Ngeke ukwazi ukukhumbula ingcebo. E-Achinsk, akukho ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile ngesifunda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani elincane labantu lihlala ensimini yedolobha. Amagama anikezwe ezifundeni abahlali ngokwabo. Isibalo e-Achinsk sinabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Okuvame kakhulu edolobheni kungumkhakha wangasese. Nokho, kunezakhiwo zefulethini. Yizindawo zokuhlala e-Achinsk ezinenani eliphansi kakhulu.

Isifunda sokungeniswa kubhekwa kungabi nalutho phakathi kwabathengi bezindlu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kukhona ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziseduze, lapho abathengisi bemakethe yendawo beletha imikhiqizo elahlekile. Ehlobo kukhona iphunga elibi futhi elibi. Kule ndawo bafuna ukuthenga izindlu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamagundane. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi bayithwala izifo eziyingozi. Balwa nenkinga njalo, kepha asikwazi ukukuqeda ngokuphelele. Intengo yezindlu lapha iphansi kunezinye izindawo.
Izakhamuzi zendawo zibhekene nomoya ongcolile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala esibangela amafu omsila, okuhlala ezindlini nasezindaweni eziluhlaza. Lokhu kuyithinta kabi impilo yezakhamuzi ezihlala endaweni yokwakhiwa. Muva nje, isimo sokungcola komoya sithuthuka.

Idolobha lendawo kanye ne-Victory Park yizifunda eziphakeme kunazo zonke zedolobha. Izintengo zomhlaba lapha ziphezulu kakhulu. Umoya lapha ungcolile kakhulu kunezinye izindawo. Idolobha lendawo alifani nokufunwa njengeVictory Park. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi isikhungo sinomsindo, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku.

Ukufingqa

Idolobha ngalinye linezici zalo. I-Achinsk iyisimo se-Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kuthathwa njengedolobha lezimboni. Ensimini yayo kukhona inani elikhulu lamafektri. Banikeza imisebenzi yenani elikhulu labantu. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyizimboni ezenza ukungcoliswa komoya okungaphezulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, u-Achinsk ujabulisa izivakashi ngenani elikhulu lokukhangisa.