Kuyini isifo senhliziyo atholwe

Isifo senhliziyo labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ngendlela efanayo njengokuphilisa isegazini akuyona inkinga we imisipha yenhliziyo. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, lesi sifo ubhekwa esinzulu futhi zingaba yingozi. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, amafomu azalwa naso e abantu ngisho ngesikhathi uma nje umbungu okhulayo esiswini sikanina, kanye nesifo senhliziyo atholwe kakade ibonakala emva kwazalwa umuntu futhi waqala uhambo wakhe wokuphila. Izimbangela lezi nezinye izifo zingase zihluke.

Ngazuza isifo senhliziyo

It is ngqo exhumene Ukuwohloka umsebenzi we valve inhliziyo, okuyinto ngokuvamile kubonakala ngenxa rheumatism. Njengomthetho, ke sitholakale emva umuntu uqala ukuyiqonda ukuthi inhliziyo yakhe ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, ukuya esibhedlela, lapho kwatholakala futhi.

Lesi sifo kungaba umphumela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Imbangela kungase futhi isinyathelo uhlobo ukonakala noma syphilitic yesifo, kodwa zingaba khona ngemva ukulimala perenesnnoy sina.

Ngazuza isifo senhliziyo ubonakala ngenxa yokuthi ama-valve inhliziyo babe enezinto avuvukele, kungani zithambekele zonke izinhlobo umonakalo futhi deformations. Yiqiniso, ukungasebenzi ngo valve abe nomthelela omubi umsebenzi inhliziyo: ngenxa ayenakho ukuba athwale imithwalo esindayo kakhulu, futhi kungaholela ukuqina inhliziyo eminye iminyango. Ngemva kwesikhashana, neminyango inhliziyo ziqala ukuba bandise futhi imisipha yenhliziyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulahlekelwa amakhono yokucabanga. Kukhona zonke izimpawu yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Ukwahlukanisa isifo senhliziyo:

1) Njengoba we hemodynamics jikelele:

- subcompensated;

- ihlawulelwa;

- decompensated.

2) Ngokusho etiology:

- atherosclerotic;

- rheumatoid;

- syphilitic, nabanye.

3) Ngokusekelwe indawo lesion:

- monoklapanny;

- kuhlanganiswe;

- Three valve.

4) Ngendlela:

- elula;

- kuhlanganiswe;

- ezihlangene.

Ngazuza isifo senhliziyo: izinhlobo eziyinhloko

1) Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana valve mitral. Uma kwenzeka ushintsho olukhulu imicu umsipha, kanye amapheshana valve. Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko, valve ilahlekelwa ikhono layo ukuvala orifice mitral okwamanje lapho i-ventricle kuyehla. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu kuyingxenye igazi isikhathi ngasinye bese libuyiselwa ATRIUM kwesokunxele, okuyinto yilo ukwanda. Lokhu kungapheleli kungabangela yokujama tsi ngaphakathi emaphashini, kanye akhuphule umfutho wegazi, okuyinto sidlula izitsha we yokujikeleza kwegazi eliya emaphashini.

2), stenosis mitral (mitral). Lapho-ke unciphise kakhulu orifice mitral, futhi lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi umsebenzi i-ventricle engakwesobunxele. Isizathu kungaba endocarditis rheumatism. Isici iba esindayo endabeni le orifice mitral kakhulu lancipha ngamaphesenti angu amahlanu nokuningi.

3) stenosis yomthambo i-aorta. Lokhu kubangelwa izinguquko yakhe yokwakheka ezenzeka valve yomthambo i-aorta. Ukuvaleka okuholela ungayeki igazi ukuze ngokuvamile iyangena aorta. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu ukuhlupheka i-ventricle engakwesobunxele, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sidedele, okuyinto ephakeme kakhulu kunokuvamile. A uphawu eliqinisekile isifo esikhumbeni okhanyayo.

ukukhubazeka Futhi aziwayo aluthola, njenge:

- umphini tricuspid;

- prolambirovanie valve mitral;

- yomthambo i-aorta ne-valve esingamahlalakhona, nabanye.

Bonke iyingozi kakhulu ngakho uma ithola kubo ekhaya ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo azosiza esikhathini esizayo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okwengeziwe.