Umsuka izinyoni ikakhulukazi amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kanye nencazelo. Inani nokuvikelwa izinyoni

Izinyoni - abangane enezimpiko yomuntu. indima yabo ngokwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu. umsuka wabo, incazelo kanye nokuvikelwa echazwe esihlokweni.

Izinyoni: umbono jikelele

Izinyoni kuhlelwe kahle izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. Emvelweni, kukhona anesithoba amawaka zezinyoni yesimanje. Izici nobuntu kilasi izici ezilandelayo:

• Izimpaphe.
• Uqhwaku Hard we-cornea.
• Ayikho amazinyo.
• Ipheya imilenze front yaphenduka amaphiko.
• Thorax, ibhande okhalo kanye pair of imilenze yesibili akheke ekhethekile.
• Inhliziyo has emakamelweni ezine.
• Kukhona kwesikhwama somoya.
• Bird incubates amaqanda.

Izinyoni, incazelo jikelele okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, ngenxa izici ezingenhla kungaba ukundiza. Lokhu ihlukanisa kubo kusuka kwamanye amakilasi yezilwane ezinomgogodla.

Ukuvela emhlabeni

Umsuka izinyoni alichaza eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziningana. On omunye wabo kuthiwa izinyoni abahlala izihlahla. Okokuqala, agxume esuka legatsha ukuba igatsha. Khona-ke eshelela, bese wenza izindiza ezincane isihlahla olulodwa, futhi ekugcineni bafunda ezindiza evulekile.

Omunye umbono usikisela ukuthi umsuka izinyoni lihlotshaniswa okhokho izinyoni, okwakukhona ezihuquzelayo ezinamaphiko nemilenze emine. Ivela, isikali baba izimpaphe, okuvumela ezihuquzelayo ukwenza gxuma, flying ibangana. Kamuva, izilwane ziye ukundiza.

Umsuka izinyoni kusuka ezihuquzelayo

Kususelwa mbono, singasho ukuthi okhokho izinyoni nazo kukhasa ezihuquzelayo. Okokuqala, izidleke zabo babe phansi. Lidonsa izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi njalo kokubhubhisa izidleke nge amatshwele. Ukunakekela nenzalo yabo, silwane esezinzile kwehlozi yemithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi amaqanda ngaqala ukwakha igobolondo kanzima. Ngaphambi kwalokho, base camera nge ifilimu. Esikhundleni esikalini babe izimpaphe, eyasebenza njengodonga umthombo ukushisa ukuze amaqanda. Nemilenze kukhona eside futhi wambozwa izimpaphe.

Umsuka izinyoni kusukela ezihuquzelayo lasendulo sobala njengoba ososayensi bakholelwa. Okhokho balezi izinyoni ziqala ukuba zinakekele nenzalo yabo: basuke ukusuthisa amaphuphu esidlekeni. Ukuze lokhu ukudla okuqinile ochotshoziwe ku izingcezu ezincane bese sikubeka ngoqhwaku izingane. With ikhono ukundiza, inyoni kwesikhathi bakudala lasendulo kwesikhathi ungase ukuvikela kangcono ngokwabo kusukela izitha zihlasela.

Okhokho - Waterfowl

Umsuka izinyoni, ngokuvumelana omunye umbono, ngenxa kunemifuziselo yako Waterfowl. ukhona uhlala enesibopho esingakanani sokuba le nguqulo izinyoni lasendulo, lapho kuye kwatholakala China. Ngokusho ososayensi, base zasemanzini wahlala ngaphezulu kwezigidi eziyikhulu edlule.

Ngokwe-theory, izinyoni kanye izibankwakazi bahlala ndawonye iminyaka eyizigidi ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Phakathi uyathola babe izimpaphe, imisipha ulwelwesi. Ngokuhlola izinsalela, kwezazi wenza lesi siphetho: okhokho izinyoni asendulo ebhukuda. Ukuze uthole ukudla ephuma emanzini, zingabantu diving.

Lezi zinyoni efana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo?

Uma sitadisha umsuka izinyoni, ukufana phakathi kwabo kanye nabamele amanye amakilasi akusiyo nzima ukuthola. Feathering yinkulumo lubonakale iningi ukubukeka izinyoni. Ngamanye izilwane akudingeki izimpaphe. Lo mehluko wenza yezinyoni kwezinye izilwane. Izimpawu zezinto ezifana ngazo nalo ezilandelayo:

• tintwane bobbin eziningi zezinyoni embozwe izikali scutes we-cornea, njengasezulwini ezihuquzelayo. Ngakho, isikali on the imilenze Ungashintshanisa izimpaphe. Akumangalisi ukuthi ekuqaleni izimpaphe izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo musa ihluke. Kuphela izinyoni nezimpaphe wabe athuthukile, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo - esikalini.
• Ukuhlola umsuka izinyoni, ikakhulukazi ukufana zazo nge ezihuquzelayo Amazing, ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi le esicace kakhulu iyona apharathasi emhlathini. Kuphela izinyoni, waphenduka ibe umlomo wenyoni, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo kwasala kufana nalokho e izimfudu.
• Olunye uphawu yokufana kwezingubo izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo - isakhiwo lwamathambo. Ugebhezi nomgogodla okushiwo idolo elilodwa kuphela, lisendaweni occipital. Nakuba ezincelisayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni kule nqubo abathintekayo lamachubu ezimbili.
• Indawo kwebhande okhalo izinyoni izibankwakazi uyefana. Lokhu kubonakala lwamathambo wezinsalela zamandulo. Le ndawo Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso umthwalo amathambo ukhalo ngesikhathi ehamba, njengoba umzimba Kunenkolelo ezihilela kuphela izitho indluzelekazi.
• Ngo izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo inhliziyo isikwele. Ezinye ezihuquzelayo ukubamangaza emakamelweni akuphelele, futhi ke lwemithambo negazi emithambo yegazi axutshwa. ezihuquzelayo ezifana nongenanembeza ngokuthi. Izinyoni unayo inhlangano ephakeme, kuqhathaniswa ezihuquzelayo, zingabantu esinegazi elifudumele. Lokhu kufezwa ngezinkathi zezikhathi ngokususa isitsha sithwala igazi elinikeza ku le-aorta kusukela emthanjeni. Ngo izinyoni, awusebenzi hlanganise ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni.
• Esinye isici esifanayo - ukuchamisela amaqanda. Lokhu kuyefana nenhlwatsi. Azalela mayelana nanhlanu. Izinyoka ukoma phezu kwabo, ukwakha uhlobo kombhede.
• izinyoni Iningi like silwane imibungu, okuyinto esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko afana izidalwa inhlanzi-like ngemisila futhi zokuphefumula. Lokhu kwenza ukubukeka esikhathi esizayo afana iphuphu kwesinye ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo kusaqalwa yentuthuko.

Ukungaboni ngaso izinyoni kusuka ezihuquzelayo

Lapho kwezazi ukutadisha umsuka izinyoni, baqhathanisa amaqiniso kanye nokutholakele eqoqwe bit by bit, futhi uthole ukuthi yini izinyoni ezithi azifane ezihuquzelayo.

Yiziphi umehluko zabo, bheka ngezansi:

• Lapho kwafika izinyoni iphiko lokuqala, baqala ukundiza.
• Amazinga umzimba izinyoni akuxhomekile izimo zangaphandle, kuba njalo njalo futhi eziphakemeyo, kepha silwane ukuzumeka ngesikhathi kubanda.
• Izinyoni babe amathambo amaningi tho, bona zihlukaniswa khona waseTarsu.
• Ngo izinyoni, kukhona ama-air bag.
• Izinyoni akha izidleke, efukamela amaqanda futhi ayancelisa.

Pervoptitsy

Okwamanje kutholakala izinsalela izinyoni lasendulo. Yaluphenduphendula abacwaningi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi zonke yilunga zohlobo elifanayo, owayephila namashumi amahlanu ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi eyedlule. It lwatholakala kuyi-archaeopteryx, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "drevneperye". Yehluka izinyoni lanamuhla zisobala ukuze lwatholakala kuyi-archaeopteryx sibeke ehlukile division - yascherohvostye izinyoni.

Little wafunda izinyoni lasendulo. izici Jikelele kunciphisa ukuze ekutholeni ukubukeka ezinye izici skeleton yangaphakathi. Pervoptitsa incane ngobukhulu, sifana amane yesimanje. Forelegs yena sasinamaphiko, imikhawulo okuyinto ukuqeda ngeminwe amathathu isikhathi eside izimpiko. ithambo isisindo esikhulu, ngakho izinyoni lasendulo musani ukundiza, kodwa kuphela kukhasa.

Habitat - izindawo ezigudla ugu zasenyakatho amachweba zasolwandle nezimila obukhulu. Nemihlathi zinamazinyo, nomsila - amathambo. Phakathi lwatholakala kuyi-archaeopteryx nezinyoni yesimanje akukho ukuxhumana ayakuma. Pervoptitsy kwakungezona okhokho oqondile yezinyoni yethu.

Inani nokuvikelwa izinyoni

Umsuka izinyoni kubaluleke kakhulu zemvelo. Izinyoni ziyingxenye ngamaketanga begazi futhi bahileleke umjikelezo we ophilayo ndaba. Amandla izinyoni herbivorous izithelo, imbewu, izimila eziluhlaza.

izinyoni ezehlukene zinezidingo izindima ezahlukene. Granivorous - udle imbewu izithelo, ezinye izinhlobo - hoard nabo, ngiphethe olude. Endleleni eya indawo imbewu elahleka. Lona uma isitshalo zisakaza. Ezinye izinyoni bayakwazi impova kubo.

Udlala indima ebalulekile ubunjalo izinyoni insectivorous. Ilawula imiphakathi yamazwe izinambuzane zidla lezo zinto. Ukube bezingekho izinyoni, izinambuzane umsebenzi elimazayo kungaba ungalungiseki.

Indoda, njengoba amakhono ayo futhi izinyoni elivikelwe kuyabasiza ukuba basinde kule ebusika nokhahlo. Abantu kuyo yonke indawo hung izidleke yesikhashana. Ezinza tits, flycatcher, titmice. Winter nezikhathi zinezikhathi yokuntuleka kokudla ngokwemvelo izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni kumele bondliwe, ukugcwalisa izithelo lokushutheka encane, imbewu, isinkwa imvuthu. Ezinye izinyoni ezingaba inzuzo: goose, amadada, grouse capercaillie, grouse emnyama. Inani labo kulowo muntu omkhulu. Ezemidlalo isithakazelo woodcocks, snipe, snipe.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule: umzimba kanye imilenze lwatholakala kuyi-archaeopteryx zambozwa izimpaphe eside, amasentimitha emithathu nengxenye. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi imilenze inyoni wendiza. Izimpaphe abangu ngofuzo okhokho babo, ebebaphila ngaphambili futhi kwi-flight usebenzisa zonke sinamaphiko amane.

Namuhla: ukugcwalisa izinyoni lokushutheka ukondla, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi usawoti lapho ngeke hit. Kuyinto inyongo ibe izinyoni emhlophe.