Areca catechu (isithombe). Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa ekhaya

Bambalwa abalandeli imbali zasendlini ungaqali e "enkulisa" yakhe ezinye wemithi yesundu. Lezi zitshalo kukhona ezikhangayo ngoba awazithathi eningi isikhala phakathi ekukhuleni kwayo, futhi, unikezwa ubukhulu isilinganiso ezindlini zethu, lokhu a plus elikhulu. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene isilwane uyawuthanda ukunakwa eside Areca catechu. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yendlela ebukeka ngayo (mangisho, ekhangayo), kodwa futhi ngenxa izinzuzo kungasilethela.

Ukubukeka endle

Okwazalelwa yalesi sihlahla ubhekwa Eshiya (eningizimu yayo futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga), kuyinto evamile e China (futhi ngokwengxenye wayo oseningizimu), Oceania nama-East Africa. Ngokuya Areca bomdabu angakhula catechu kuze kube ngamamitha amabili, kodwa njengoba ikamelo esikanye nabo isiqu ngqo ngaphandle amagatsha nezibazi ngesimo izindandatho - ke komkhondo amaqabunga kanye liwile. I girth isiqu lingafika yesithathu imitha, namaqabunga "phezu okubi" Areca catechu ekhula ngamamitha amabili ubude. Luyaqhakaza kuyinto olumhlophe-ayisikhilimu izimbali esinika drupes obomvu noma orange okusaqanda, aqukethe i-betel nut.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe Areca catechu

Esikhathini ezweni of izitshalo lisebenzisa eminyaka ubudala nenhlonipho. imithi waseChina kabanzi isebenzisa imbewu ukuze silwe izimuncagazi emathunjini, uma kukhona izinkinga kanye ukugaya (ukuqunjelwa ukuba uhudo), ukwelapha umalaleveva edema, nokwelashwa beriberi (polyneuritis), futhi - luyingxenye Chinese, ngasendleleni, isicelo - normalizing ukuzungeza eneji Qi. Isetshenziselwa ngalezi zinjongo, omisiwe imbewu.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe, Areca catechu (noma kunalokho, izithelo zawo) neyaziwayo imithi yendabuko, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olufanayo: ukuze silwe helminth. Prescribers ngakho futhi ukufiphala kanye nokulungiswa Kufinyeta emathunjini bese inhliziyo. Yiqiniso, izidakamizwa kusukela imbewu yemithi yesundu ungeyena ezivamile, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi.

Kukhona enye indawo ukusetshenziswa zalesi sihlahla ukhathazekile imbewu yethu. Zonke izizwe zomhlaba kaningi phakathi nomlando wayo, ibheka izindlela uphumule. AmaNdiya ERussia, lokhu kwandisa vodka, abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi wenziwa umsebenzi walo amakhowe futhi Cacti, futhi eNingizimu Asia nase-East Africa - Areca catechu. Qamba nje livela "igama" imbewu, eyayibonakala zihambisana betel eshiya bendawo ukuhlafuna i nomphumela ukukhanya kwezidakamizwa. Nokho, lokhu akubona bonke.

Njengoba imbewu simila aqukethe sombala Umbala, bajwayele abantu bendawo kanye ukudaya izindwangu ukotini kanye lokuluhlaza.

Futhi ewusizo Igumbi Areca catechu (noma Areca catechu). Usuku uphehla-mpilo asebenzayo futhi ikhuthaza nomswakama. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ubamba futhi icubungula ubuthi nge-formaldehyde - yingakho areca zithandwa kakhulu ehhovisi phytodesigners.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi betelevaya entendeni Areca plant esinoshevu, futhi sisebenza kuzo zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla. Ngakho uma kukhona izilwane endlini nezingane ezincane kufanele ziqashwe eduze, ngakho musa ukuhlafuna amaqabunga awo, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi noma isikhathi eside ukuphola, noma esewonke ulahlekelwe silly.

izinhlobo Igumbi areca

Endle, kukhona abangaba ngamashumi ayisihlanu zezitshalo. Nokho, ukukhula ekhaya afaneleka izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela:

1. Areca triandra (Areca triandra). Sikhula kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, it has (amamitha angu-eziyisithupha) ende futhi namaqabunga abanzi insaliwe. Ngokuvamile isiqu eduze phansi ihlukaniswe ezimbili noma ezintathu sifanamsindvo.
2. Areca catechu (Areca catechu) - liphakathi abatshali eyaziwa ngokuthi Areca Igumbi catechu. Kuzo zonke izintende zokuhlobisa ke aphakeme - zingakhula amamitha amabili mayelana nokungokomunye evame ukusetshenziswa amakamelo phytodesign ezinkulu. isiqu ubukhulu ngo zezinhlobo ezinkulu kuze kube yingxenye imitha; leaf obuphelele ezomhlaba ngamamitha amabili.
3. Areca yellowing (Areca lutescens). Ngo ukuphakama kuthatha indawo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili kuchaziwe, esiphezulu "ukukhula" - amamitha ayishumi. Amahlamvu une-arc shape, sasivumela emifushane (ayisekho esingaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu imitha), futhi isiqu emaningi kakhulu, kuze imitha ububanzi.

Njengoba kushiwo, yonke ethandwa kakhulu Arek zasendlini kuyinto Areca catechu, i-betel isb. Nakuba ubukhulu bawo okuqukethwe kuthiye esikhaleni esincane, lokhu kuphazanyiswa kakhulu nobuhle obukhona elimnandi futhi kulula alingeni kunoma yiziphi design.

Izinkinga ushintsho

Uma ukuthanda Areca catechu, ukutshala lolu endlini isihlahla iqala nge ukufakelwa kwakhe. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi Florist ibhekene nezinkinga ezithile. Ngo Ukufakelwa ejwayelekile, ngisho nalapho esebenzisa inhlabathi efanelekayo, lesi sitshalo egula isikhathi eside, futhi kwezinye izimo abulawe. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Imbiza ugcwele ivolumu nge amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu ungqimba - cishe ingxenye yesine kwabaneminyaka ukuphakama esitsheni.
2. Areca catechu isuswe ngokucophelela kusukela imbiza ubudala. Roots obtrushivayutsya hhayi efiselekayo ukuthi ikamelo elikhulu zobumba wahlala.
3. Lesi sitshalo ibekwe phezu "lokuhlala" amasha, kanti ingaphakathi okuholela backfilled inhlabathi fresh.
4. Umsuka collar ebhodweni entsha kufanele kube ezingeni efanayo ubudala.

Njengoba nje isihlahla akusho sizijwayeze imbiza entsha egumbini liyadingeka silondoloze okufanayo, ngisho lokushisa. Inqubo wathi maqondana izitshalo abasha unyaka ngamunye; abadala - kanye ngeminyaka emithathu (thina Ingakhawulela esikhundleni kwenhlabathi).

inhlabathi Proper

Zonke izitshalo zidinga inhlabathi ngezimiso ezithile. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi Areca catechu. Growing ke siyophumelela uma kwesihlahla ukunikeza inhlabathi ofanele kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuphendula yayo kufanele ibe hlangothi noma wavuma esidi, okuyinto wafaka kahle umhlaba ukuba kudlule amanzi kanye nomoya, kodwa usazoba okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke, abatshali wazibonela belulekwa ukuba primer jikelele izihlahla exutshwe zikaphayini amagxolo, bone kokudla, namalahle, Peat, itshe ilula futhi itshana. Uma ungenalo ubuvila ukupheka izilwane ezweni labo siqu, xhuma sheet Turf emhlabathini, esihlabathini futhi omnyama Peat (2: 4: 1: 1).

ukukhula Izici

Young Areca catechu (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) ngokuvamile ngasesinqeni se isithelo, okuyinto walinika ukuphila. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukususa ngempoqo - isihlahla uzofa. Lapho ibizwa mnyama ngokugcwele futhi ewa, kuphela ke kungaba zisuswe.

Izitolo isitshalo ngokuvamile adayiswa ehlathini, izingcezu eziningana kwelinye ebhodweni. Yabelana nabo ukufakelwa akuyona: ngisho ukulimala kancane ezimpandeni abachitha bonke "Grove". Kungcono ukuthenga umthamo ngaphezulu futhi ushiye kwesihlahla ndawonye - ukuze zibukeke nakakhulu.

singalazisa ukufudumala

Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi ngivelaphi Areca catechu. Ukunakekela ke kwasekuqaleni iwukuhlale umbuso ezishisayo. Okuncane lokushisa kuvunyelwe ka - degrees 18: isitshalo uzizwa kancane ungakhululekile futhi wayeka ekukhuleni, kodwa ungafi. Areca ngokuphelele contraindicated okusalungiswa. Positioning injena baqhele emafasiteleni: entendeni ebusika Ungase udliwe ngisho amakhaza, exudes izibuko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma usebenzisa i-Ukushisa heater, kufanele ibekwe kude isitshalo - emoyeni eyomile khulu akusiyo ayiyona ingozi.

ukukhanya

Areca catechu (isithombe lisetshenziswe kulesi sihloko enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba yakha umbono lokhu ubuhle) - isihlahla tropical esidinga ukukhanya luningi. Yena ehamba kahle nemisebe ngqo kwelanga, ukuze pritenenii idinga ntambama kushisa kuphela (kusukela maphakathi no-May kuya ngasekupheleni kuka July). Nokho, ukukhanya okukhulu akuyona imfuneko - Areca catechu Kuyangijabulisa ethunzini esinqunyiwe. Ngakho kukhethwa amafasitela ukuze ukubekwa kwayo ububanzi. Into kuphela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba sinake: uma areca kwaba isikhathi eside e ephansi ukukhanya endaweni, ihambise phansi kwelanga okugqamile kubalulekile kancane kancane ukugwema ukushiswa. A athuthukile kulingana ukuba Kroon, imbiza masonto onke uzungeza emaceleni ukuze omunye umthombo wokukhanya.

Njengoba kufanele uyophuziswa

Ngesikhathi ubungqabavu kuqiniswa - entwasahlobo nasehlobo - Areca catechu kudingeka ngenkasa njalo futhi uchichima. Amanzi kufanele kube soft futhi zivikelwe. I ekahle kungaba ukusetshenziswa ezinhle amanzi emvula; chofoza isidingo esifanayo ukuvikela kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani. amanzi kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma bangambulala isihlahla kwelinye ukuthambisa, ngakho watch out for uhlelo ukwelashwa kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile. Akukhona nje inamanzi supernatant namanje elukhuni ngoba lesi sitshalo. Ukuze ukuthambisa yayo wanezela (dropwise) citric acid.

Ezinyangeni ashisayo Areca catechu bazithela njengoba omiswe elingenhla inhlabathi ungqimba (ukunquma isikhathi esifanele kwanele ibhoboze umunwe wakhe ngoba ambalwa amasentimitha). Ukugcwala kakhulu akuyona umthelela nombono ophambene kuka Nedolya. Uma igumbi njalo efudumele, futhi akukho usongo nokuphola emhlabeni esesibhedlela, can futhi enza ukubeka ibhodwe ugqoko ngamanzi - nje ungakhohlwa njalo ukulishintsha ukuze akusho bukhule. Ngo kubanda bazithela okungenani - usuku noma ezimbili emva iphele le kobuso bomhlaba.

Umswakama kumele inikezwe hhayi kuphela ukuchelela. Uma kushisa entendeni kudingeka fafaza nsuku zonke; uma umoya egumbini eyomile khulu, hhayi endaweni kuyoba ukufakwa humidifier.

umquba ezidingekayo

Empeleni, uma une ngokwanele phansi okunomsoco Areca catechu akudingeki ngempela avale. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibasha noma ngasizathu simbe buthaka izihlahla entwasahlobo nasehlobo namanje ukondla (ezivamile Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kabili ngenyanga). Winter iwe ngokwanele ukwenza kanjalo kanye ngenyanga. Ekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June, ungakwazi ukusekela entendeni manyolo organic.

Uma uhlaselwe izinambuzane noma ukhuni iyagula

Areca catechu ngokuvamile uhlushwa ekuhlaseleni izimbungulu mealy, whiteflies, izinambuzane isikali kanye yizimbuzane. Ngenhlanhla, uma ithola izimpawu izilokazane izitshalo kwanele ukusingatha amalungiselelo afanele - yezinkinga "ukuhlaselwa" enjalo musa abangele. Isifo ethile ingekho ngaphansi entendeni. Ngokuvamile, odalwe amaphutha ukunakekelwa: ngokwesibonelo, lapho izimpande ukuchichima ukubola. Uma isikhathi akagcini, londoloza isitshalo akusebenzi. Omiswe we amaqabunga eliseningizimu ngokuvamile zibangelwa emoyeni elomile kakhulu, izinga lokushisa angamukelekile ongaphakeme noma ukuthambisa enganele. kwaba nemiphumela emibi, Nokho, amaphutha ezinjalo ningathwali. Lapho amahlamvu baqale brown, kuwuphawu zichichima: kuyingcwelengcwele kuye ukuba kwenziwe ngokushesha iziphetho ukuvimbela abolile kohlelo impande.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zidinga izihlahla gqwa. Nokho, entendeni areca kuyinto isinyathelo kakhulu: awusebenzi azikhandle, ukuze inqubo uzokunika ngenxa isiqu oluze, okuyinto sifo iyafa ngokushesha kakhulu.

Okusakazwa imbewu Areca catechu. Thola kubo ekhaya kunalokho nzima, futhi abophe lwegciwane kudinga abamba ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, "zizalela" yasekhaya wahlanganyela ngokukhethekile abathanda ashisayo.