Ningizimu (umfula) - lapho? ubude emfuleni. Phumula eMfuleni eNingizimu

South - umfula ogeleza ngokusebenzisa Vologda futhi Kirov izifunda of Russia. Kuyinto ingxenye kwesokudla Northern Dvina (kwesokunxele -. Sukhona p). Ubude River eNingizimu - 574 km. Inani umcengezi endaweni - 35 600 sq. km. Ngo Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, entabeni Northern Uvaly, kubhekwa umthombo komfula. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla igelezela kuzo isiqondiso eningizimu, dodging ngokucijile. Ngaphambi Nicholas emfuleni kwenza ukujika enyakatho. Ngo liwa Pichugov, Pyzhug, Shong Kichmenga River bese eningizimu inwebeka amakhulu metres uphinde uthele kancane iba imikhumbi ngesikhatsi sekudlala ngemanti okusezingeni eliphezulu.

emfuleni Hydrology

Isilinganiso kwamanzi at ibanga amakhilomitha 35 emlonyeni 292 cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Uhlobo lokudla - a okuxubile, ikakhulukazi okuthiwa iqhwa. Flood Uthatha Ephreli kuya kuJuni. South - umfula, umnkantsha ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu ekuqaleni kuka November, evula ngo-Ephreli noMeyi.

amadolobha aseduze

Nikolsk City itholakala sifinyelela engenhla eNingizimu; Demyanovo nasemizaneni, nasezinqabeni Podosinovets Kichmengskii Grodok - ngokwesilinganiso; sise umlomo kwalesi sigodi. Cousineau lebukene umlomo - Great Ustyug.

Izinga amanzi kulo lonke amabanga ngonyaka kusukela amamitha 0.6 3.5 e sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni, kusukela 2.5 kuya 5 m phakathi ufinyelela 6.7 m ezansi.

Imininingwane Physical nokuma kwezwe

South - umfula ogeleza badabula leyo ndawo Upper-Yugskogo landscape. It kungokwalabo umcengezi White Sea. IVolga-Dvina nakangaka - indawo lapho umfula kuvela. Lubonakaliswa kunalokho wavuma, futhi surface ukuthi edlelana ne izimbuku. Sukhona naseningizimu - emfuleni, futhi isishiya Little Northern Dvina, ukuhlanganisa amakhilomitha amathathu ngezansi Ustyug Omkhulu. Izwe lapho ugeleza emfuleni olucutshungulwayo, ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe futhi flat.

Eyayiwuphawu libhekene ababuthakathaka Inkulumo orographic. Izigodi egeleza emifuleni usike emithambekeni ngokujulile ngaleyo ndlela kakhulu dissected ngu gullies, izigodi gullies. Pridolinnoy ewumngcingo band izici esingokwemvelo amanzi kwaluqeda impumuzo hlobo. Inethiwekhi ekhona emfuleni kulekelelwa athuthukile umkhombe-ugongolo isakhiwo okuyothi ngalo iyakhula osenyameni imvula ancibilike amanzi.

Izinga lokuhamba kuyinto encike ngqo kwi isiteshi ukusonta, izinga lamanzi, futhi isakhiwo embhedeni. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ingahluka amakhilomitha ngehora 0,29 kuya 5,54.

izici isici

Ehlobo kukhona shallowing enamandla emifuleni, ukwakha okungenani eziyikhulu Rapids ne zokulala enamadwala. Yingakho iGceke eNingizimu uye kuphela ezinyangeni entwasahlobo. Isigaba kusukela Nikolsk ukuba kudlule. Pushma (ubude - 118 km) kuyinto amabhange etulu. Zakhiwa ikakhulukazi loam nobumba esindayo - rocks trudnorazmyvaemyh. South - umfula, lapho kwimfunda kuyinto ngempela emincane. Lapho ufika imikhumbi ezingeni uzamcolo ethafeni elisukela ayisithupha komunye namashumi ayisishiyagalombili amamitha.

Shore ezansi Pushmy aqukethe amatshe kwaluqeda kalula esikhathini entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile enezikhukhula. Ngemva Lower Rystyuga (maphakathi ukugeleza ingxenye) South Valley yandisa kakhulu (kufika ku eyisishiyagalombili amakhilomitha).

ukudla

inflow ezibucayi amanzi emvula futhi meltwater kubangela amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu entwasahlobo. Le nkathi iyona eyisisekelo aqueous isigaba imodi South, lokulandisa amaphesenti emifula yonyaka amashumi ayisishiyagalombili. amanzi High ngokuvamile iqala lapho no-April no-ihlala ngenyanga (ephansi ingxenye emfuleni Ungaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni Juni). Ukwanda kwenzeka mayelana izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye, kube yisiphazamiso - amathathu. Amandla esiphezulu kokubili izinqubo uhhafu imitha ngosuku. Kufika iphakama ezine amagagasi uzamcolo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuncibilika okungezona ngesikhathi esisodwa isembozo iqhwa ezindaweni ezahlukene okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi.

Break-up kungabonakala nasemkhakheni at amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu. I ukushuba we amabhlogo afinyelela imitha elilodwa, futhi lihamba hhayi kuphela embhedeni, kodwa futhi ethafeni kukazamcolo. Break-up ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu.

Ngo ihlobo noma ekwindla South odla komhlaba namanzi emvula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa imvula amazinga emfuleni angavuka ngu 50-100 ngamasentimitha. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona esikhukhulayo kwemfunda.

Winter emifula kuyinto engasho lutho. Lokhu kungenxa izinqolobane ongaphakeme komhlaba ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ezibuthakathaka umthamo wamanzi simiso inhlabathi eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni.

izimila

Ingxenye enkulu umcengezi kuhlala amahlathi sonwele nge admixture we fir ezindaweni entshonalanga. Ngenxa asebenzayo ikhava ahlabayo ihlathi yehlile kakhulu. Esikhathini ephansi ukugeleza yayo lisakazeka eningizimu kanye namafomu izimfunda ebanzi.

Ichthyofauna

Umfula iyikhaya Pike, minnows, perch, bream, burbot, roach. Ngokuphathelene kwezinhlobo ezibalulekile, besenkolweni salmon taimen nomhlophe.

izinkinga zanamuhla

Ezindaweni ezisogwini kukhona nezindawo eziningi ezingazodwa, imfuyo amapulazi, emadlelweni, kungukuthi ifakwe ukwelashwa izindawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezingeni yokungcola eziphilayo umzimba amanzi ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa kuphezulu kakhulu.

Ucwaningo emfuleni

ucwaningo Active waleyo ndawo lapho emfuleni eningizimu, owaqala ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye. Ngenxa ekumbeni kwezazi ephethwe ukuhlanganisa incazelo eningiliziwe nezilwane kwendawo.

Isigaba sokuqala sale ekutadisheni South has a maqondana ngqo ukuze umsebenzi kwamanzi emizileni ezokuthutha kanye kudalwa nemifula esifundeni. Izinto kuqala ku Hydrology we South kanye thutheleka fula kuwo zashicilelwa Maphakathi nekhulu XIX. Ngemva kwalokho ihlelwe uhambo lokuhlola amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, base zokuqapha hydrometric njalo. Kulo lonke ikhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili kwakukhona inqubo ukwakha inethiwekhi iziteshi ukuqapha kwamanzi. Yena waqhutshelwa izidingo Hydropower, ugodo Rafting nokuthunyelwa. Idatha kusukela Izikali ezintathu, eqoqwe kusukela ngo-1949, kwenza kwaba lula ukusungula imodi ethile vibration level amanzi, ukugeleza rate, turbidity, inzika amanzi emifula, izikhukhula zeqhwa imihlola. Serious cwaningo nesimo sendawo, izimila, inhlabathi Ukwakheka kanye amanzi umcengezi seyiholele isibikezelo inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke isimo emfuleni.

nokungcebeleka

Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela uhambo Ngaya Okhahlamba LwaseSwitzerland, ungalilahli ithemba. Endaweni buhle obumangalisayo, lokungekho ngephansi. Izinhlobo amagquma impumuzo ekuphumeni wonke enhle stroptivtsa South, njengoba kungabantu abangaphezulu kuka esikhundleni namathafa angaphandle. On lobumba limestone nenhlabathi ngokuqinile zimelele iminyaka eminingi tridtsatimetrovoy sonwele usinamathelise ifomu Akumangalisi lesifanele, kanye nemisayipuresi * nomkhoba kanyekanye ne aluhlaza imiqhele obukhulu.

Ngokusho izindaba izivakashi, esinye sezigigaba enkulu ukuphumula emfuleni eshiya South ngesikhathi kayak. amasonto Obumangalisayo zendawo ukuthi ukuvela emagqumeni aphakeme, amajika aphansi. Ngeshwa, mayelana amabili amathempeli manje isigamu ubhujiswe. Basuke ayisetshenziswa nezinye izinjongo. Nokho, iningi lazo ungakwazi zibabaza yasezindongeni enhle zikhanya izenzakalo zomlando, behlonipha kabani emathempelini, eqinisweni, lamiswao.

Akubanga isithakazelo ngaphansi kukhona lwamakholi izindlu ezindala, ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe ezijabulisayo, okusikhumbuza lace.

Budebuduze UNikolai nemizana eseduze kukhona izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Phakathi kwabo, amasonto ababhishobhi itshe, ukhuni amathempeli, amasonto Ensemble of Arhangela Mihaila futhi Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kanye namatshe ezikhumbuzo zemvelo eziyingqayizivele - belomoshnik boron boron Kudrinsky. Umbono mayelana ubuhle emangalisayo yalesi sifunda idluliselwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.

Ngenxa zokungena elula South nje wadala for ukudoba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu bendawo prilovchilis catch Grayling izibungu abavamile Colorado mabhungane. Ngokuvamile le nhlanzi bobukhosi kukhona ngokhetha kakhudlwana.

Amalungu "ukuzingela sokuthula 'uyojabula kakhulu mayelana omningi amakhowe futhi amajikijolo ehlathini eliseduze.

Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo eMfuleni South ukunikeza ithuba uhlale induduzo. "Lagoon South" inikeza amakamelo engama-ruble amahlanu ukuze abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane nambili ngosuku beshiya isiminyaminya nesiphithiphithi sasemadolobheni ezimbili. Intengo kuhlanganisa ibhulakufesi.

Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo "Victoria" inikeza inketho isabelomali yokuhlala. Ngakho, igumbi kabili izobiza ruble 1600. / Day. Ibhulakufesi zifakwe.

Ngesisekelo "Susanin" angazamukela kuze kube abahambi eziyishumi. Inkokhelo - 3000 ruble umuntu ngamunye. Kungenzeka ukuya ihhashi ogibele, yesikebhe, Rafting, i-kayaking, ugeza umusi, futhi yenza uhambo pilgrimage ezigodlweni ishiywe namathempeli.

Grand River eNingizimu. Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

nemizana Coastal elise sifinyelela ephansi futhi phakathi South, xhumanisa inethiwekhi branched kwemigwaqo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - umzila P-157. Ngo phezulu imigwaqo ngaphakathi hhayi eziningi kangaka, ngaphezu, zingabantu eliphansi.

isiphetho

South River - umzimba eziyingqayizivele amanzi enomlando omude. Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu abalandeli ingxubevange ngezikebhe. Amalungu ukuphumula kancane kakhulu futhi ngeke be bored.