"Madodakazi Algiers" ngemisebenzi Delacroix kanye Picasso

Ngo-July 1830, France iwine, ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe Algeria. Lokhu exotic izwe lase-Afrika ngokushesha eyakwenza waba nesithakazelo futhi abaculi, nabantu abavamile. Ngo 1832 khona athunyelwe Ezhen Delakrua, futhi ukunakekela kwakhe ukhangwa imfihlo kakhulu ungacabanga - ethathe. Delacroix iminyaka emibili ichonywe Salon wefilimu yakhe entsha "Madodakazi Algiers amagumbi abo."

isigodlo Delacroix

On the ngendwangu, okokuqala kunakho konke, ungabona isimo ethokomele, ethule, serene, ekhululekile ngisho ukuwozela nokudabuka ezingacacile. Lowo mdwebo abesifazane abane base-Algeria. Ezintathu kuzo - iziboshwa futhi mhlawumbe isigodlo athunjiwe ayefunda nesithukuthezi e ukuthunjwa kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho banayo wasendlini black owayehamba ukuya endaweni ethile, ngakho-ke akuyona besaboshiwe ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Compositionally, abesifazane Algeria zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Omunye wabo namanje ehlezi kwesokunxele, bese izibalo ezimbili emaphakathi, languidly encike komunye nomunye, futhi owokugcina, onamandla angaphezu - uyinceku.

I charm ekhethekile

sibalo Engaqondakali yazalwa ngowesifazana, ohlezi ngaphandle amanye amabili. Nanguya nesithukuthezi, amaphupho melancholy. Amehlo akhe okwe-alimondi yayithandwa omkhulu, egxilile isithunzi, ngifuna out emkhathini. Nale asikwazi uyavuma, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi lingekho ngokwengqondo. Kulesi ikamelo, umzimba wakhe ophelele ngokomzimba, okusekelwa umcamelo, kuphela ezibhaliwe ngesibindi amasu amasha ezimibalabala.

abangane ababili

Ukuthula serene Harem abesifazane ababili Algeria kwase ngabhema a i-hookah, kodwa wamhlupha. Isandla omunye wabo wawa Limp kanye kuphela nje ophethe ipayipi sakhe, amehlo akhe cishe ivaliwe, ikhanda elincike maqondana ehlombe. Enye, ehlezi amafidi cross-oluze, nge ngesisa sikhathele ubheka intombi dozed, egcwele languor amnandi.

Ukubhekisisa besifazane abathathu noma yini igxile. Delacroix sifuna ukuba adlulisele kuhlanganise imizwa yakhe isikhathi kabuhlungu-viscous, flavour, imibala.

Umbala nokukhanya

Golden burgundy amathoni lokhu umbala enhle ukuthi ukugqamisa ukujula kasilika izindwangu, amatshe negolide ukwehluka, sisebenzela ukwakha isikhala umlingo okunethezeka ukuthi ziyojabula umbukeli. amathoni Key buhambisane oluhlaza nobomvu. shades of play - kungcono entsha, ukuthi waqala lo msebenzi, umculi, ukuhlola ngokudla kancane umbala. Hot ilanga imisebe ewa ohlangothini kwesokudla sewindi, amakhethini, okhanyisa kungahambi izibalo ezintathu, bese wakha izithunzi ekujuleni ikamelo, ushona ngombono. Abesifazane Delacroix sika Algiers - ukubukeka asabisayo kungenzeka of impressionism kanye ugqozi Matisse, Renoir, Vrubel kanye Picasso.

Omunye iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili kamuva

Lapho umuntu wayefa, imbangi Picasso Henri Matisse, ngemva ke emasontweni ayisithupha ngemva kokushona kwakhe, ndoda yaseSpain omkhulu zaqala umjikelezo imidwebo Ukuhluka. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa Elegy behlonipha umngane. Kuthe eseqedile, aphendukela nanhlanu. Kwakumelwe odalisques, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda Matisse. Ngemva Henri Matisse uthathwa njengomgcini umlandeli Delacroix, futhi kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa umbala, futhi choice of izifundo. Kodwa izikhathi eziningi kwaba izithombe Eastern waphefumulela umculi ukuthatha Delacroix nesihloko - abesifazane base-Algeria. Picasso wadala ukuhluka kusuka "A" ukuze "On".

unkosikazi wesibili Picasso sika, uJacqueline Roque, kwakufana womunye wabesifazane ku Umdwebo by Delacroix, ikakhulukazi iphrofayli. Kodwa-ke kuvela kahle ngezithombe zabo futhi kusukela front. It njengoba odalisques bathandile wokuveza Picasso.

umsebenzi omkhulu umculi abesifazane Algeria iqala ngo-December 1954. Njalo ecabanga ngabo ngo-1955, okuyinhloko uthola villa e Cannes. Kulesi inxuluma ebukekayo acakiwe uyaqhubeka ngo-February 1955 kuphela ukusebenza kuchungechunge ukuhluka.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengoba kwaphawula u-omunye art British, Picasso antante eziphakeme okudala ukuthi zaziphawuleka iminyaka yakhe eminingi esemusha.

"Madodakazi Algiers" by Picasso. Inguqulo ka "O"

Lona umsebenzi wokugcina futhi ephelele kunayo yonke umjikelezo. Kuyinto indlela entsha fresh ukuba nombono kanye indaba. Kulesi umsebenzi omangalisayo uPablo Picasso ebheka master kwekhulu le-19, eye umxhwele konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi wadala uhlobo olusha imidwebo. Le Umdwebo "Madodakazi Algiers" - a zamagama okhazimulayo lezozinto umculi wasebenza wonke eminyakeni eyedlule.

Ukwakheka esincane, Cubism umdlalo namathemba bayisigaba ukuqhubeka ebalulekile lokusungula umculi avuthiwe, wobuciko yakhe, okuyinto ingafaniswa "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) kanye "Guernica" (1937), isibonelo. Kodwa lena enye imidwebo ezibaluleke kakhulu njalo wahlala ezandleni yangasese. Futhi kuze kube namuhla kuba iqoqo yangasese ayengaphansi Undunankulu wase-Qatar, esikhundleni umnikazi wangempela. It yathengwa endalini Christie eNew York ukuze cishe $ 180 million ngo 2015.

isiphetho

Enelukuluku umniningwane owodwa. Uma kuziwa emisebenzini Pablo Picasso, zonke izihloko ze-English, French, iSpanishi, Russian ukhuluma hhayi mayelana ukubaluleka bokubeka imidwebo yakhe, futhi ukubaluleka luyingxenye impahla, obonakaliswe zamadola. Ngokucophelela scrupulous kubonisa isibalo endalini futhi ushintsho kancane kancane, kunalokho, ekunyuseni amanani. Ethonya wukuthi imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani kunesidingo kuphela ufaka kusho ocebile. Yiqiniso, asikwazi nangomsebenzi Ezhena Delakrua. Ziyakwazi eduze futhi ecacile, ukuqanjwa kwawo futhi izingqikithi ziphelele, futhi akudingeki ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi akuzona ezishibhile.