Emthambekeni kwesokudla amapayipi ipayipi - isiqinisekiso oziphoqelela yokuhlanza

Ukuze amagama indle ngezinye izikhathi esebenzisa igama elithi "cloaca" ngokulinganisa unesinye yemagama: indawo emangalisayo ezingcolile. Kuyinto ezingemnandi Yiqiniso, kodwa lokho ngokoqobo. imisebenzi ebalulekile bokuphila nendlu womuntu kuhambisana isamba esikhulu kakhulu imfucuza. Futhi akubona bonke indle, which they okungadingeki, kungaba "inhlabamkhosi" ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Ngokwesibonelo, iyiphi izinsalela zokudla okunamafutha kungenzeka ukuhlala phezu kwezindonga engaphakathi amapayipi amapayipi, ikakhulukazi uma amapayipi metal, roughened ngaphakathi. Ngalokhu-plaque okunamathelayo unamathele isiqephu esisha okunamafutha imfucuza, nokunye. lidlule Ngakho ngaphakathi ipayipi amapayipi.

Okushiwo ulwe odla - emthambekeni ipayipi inhlabathi, nokunikeza umphumela esizihlanzayo kohlelo. Lo mphumela kusekelwe izenzakalo ezimbili ngokomzimba: amandla adonsela phansi futhi hydraulics. ensimini eMhlabeni okudonsa edonsela ukuba isikhungo yayo yonke esisogwini izifundo iplanethi, kuhlanganise amanzi angcolile. Uma kusengaphambili sokunquma degree yokugcwalisa uhlelo amanzi indle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa amapayipi ngesivinini ethile, futhi la manzi bayokudla simelane ekuqongeleleni imfucuza ngaphakathi amashubhu.

Ukugeleza izinga wamanzi anokungcola achithayo ngaphakathi ohlelweni kanye ukugcwaliswa ezingeni ohlelweni yilezi inhlukanozigaba komunye nomunye. Uma ukwanda emthambekeni ipayipi amapayipi, kanyekanye ne ukwehla ohlelweni ukugcwaliswa kuzokhulisa ukugeleza ngesilinganiso amanzi, noHezekeli.

I emikhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ubukhulu yokuhlala, aba maningi inombolo abakuwo amapayipi zalapho akhonzwa luba simiso esibanzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uma kudingekile ukuqinisekisa elikhulu engela ipayipi noma ukuchema kuzo kusho we mpo indlela ipayipi-laying (isb, nge-engela ilungelo ezingeni phansi). Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amapayipi sensimbi ukuze liphume igazi: amasiko, ngenxa yezikhwepha nokuphila kade umxhwele (iminyaka 80 yesiqinisekiso). Nokho, ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphakemeyo nokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu metal, kanye isisindo abalulekile, sibe nzima ukufakwa, ngokwethukela ukuphuma amapayipi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki.

I elikhulu kubhekwa eyehlelayo ipayipi inhlabathi kuxhumene lisebenze sanitary kulahlelwe uhlelo yesikhuphukeli kwangaphakathi angled phansi. Kodwa tube aphansi ngezansi ezingeni, lapho uhlelo yangaphakathi ixhunywe ezivamile amapayipi inethiwekhi akunakwenzeka.

Ngesikhathi esincane noma ukuchema kuzo ukubaluleka Kuthinta ububanzi we ipayipi amapayipi: 2 degrees - I-85-100 mm 3 degrees - 40-50 mm.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele safakwa Isivinini elikhulu amanzi ohlelweni (0.7-1 m / s). Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba esingeqile lokhu izinga kuholela ukwehla umphumela esizihlanzayo ngenxa ageleze ngokwahlukana nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, ukudla okuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhuphuke umsindo ezingeni lapho ukugeleza ndima, okuyinto ezibucayi ikakhulukazi amapayipi epulasitiki abavikelwe umsindo ukwahlukanisa.

Kuyinto okwedlulele nephutha lokuxhumana uma obandayo kuze kulahlelwe ngaphandle amapayipi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya ukushisa bayoba ukwandisa ehlukile. Ngenxa yalokho, hhayi kuphela eziphukile noma ukuchema kuzo amapayipi ipayipi - lonke uhlelo ingacishwa.

Ukubalwa ijubane yamanzi indle kuyehla kube ukuthola ukuzimelela phakathi amapayipi kanye amortization yabo overgrowth. Lokhu value ibizwa isivinini hydraulics kwezomnotho.