Isimiso sokukhuculula endlini ngezandla zakhe

Abanikazi zokuhlala zangasese azi kahle ukuthi ukuze ugcine kakhulu isakhiwo endaweni ezungezile futhi zifike zisesimweni esihle, kudinga kudalwa eziningi zokuxhumana. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lokho okushiwo elinendawo isimiso sokukhuculula esayithini.

Uhlolojikelele

Yakha noma kunjalo, kumele bavikelwe izikhukhula ngo phansi amanzi emkhathini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isimiso sokukhuculula endlini, yebo, kunesidingo. Ngokulandelayo, sibheka indlela yokwakha ke.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukwakhiwa indlu idinga ukuhlaziywa zenhlabathi, yahlongoza ukwakha. Kuleli kuncike kukhethwa option best for isakhiwo isizinda. Ngokuhambisana idatha wathola kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi, uma isimiso sokukhuculula endlini ezidingekayo.

Kunoma ikuphi udinga amanzi?

Abaningi bayazibuza: 'Uma udinga isimiso sokukhuculula endlini? " Lokhu kuyadingeka uma isakhiwo isendaweni sezwe lapho kukhona ithebula high amanzi. Futhi, isimiso sokukhuculula endlini kuyodingeka endaweni, lapho umhlabathi eqhukethe nobumba. Iqiniso ukuthi evimbela outflow ka ncibilika nemvula amanzi.

imiphumela ezivamile

umswakama okweqile kungenza kakhulu kulimaze isisekelo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi izinkinga zinjalo subsidence izindonga nokungakwazi kahle Ukuvula nokuvala iminyango namafasitela. ekugcineni Permanent isisekelo ezimanzi kuholela ukubukeka isikhunta nangesikhunta. Lokhu kuba neqhaza elikhulu kuya ekubhujisweni lonke isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi ungakwazi ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

ekuthathweni

abaningi kakhulu abhekene nenkinga of engaphansi izikhukhula. Ezimweni eziningi, okuwukuphela kwekhambi lihlelo isisekelo amanzi. Hlomisani ngezandla zabo, sisonke, kulula. Nokho, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi, for izinga layo kanye nokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi okunokwethenjelwa kufanele bazazi ubuchwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, endaweni eyizingqabavu izimpumputhe bangase bavikele kahle izindonga zendlu futhi isisekelo salo emiphumeleni elimazayo umswakama. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi wokuhleleka kwayo akubi isithiyo ezisemqoka komhlaba. Kulokhu, lo ezidingekayo isisekelo amanzi ohlelweni. Kanjalo, amanzi bayonikezwa kude impahla. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba zakhiwe isimiso sokukhuculula kwesisekelo ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo yayo. Kube emseleni, design mpo futhi evulekile.

kukho elula

I akhanya ilungiselelo ubhekwa evulekile amanzi ohlelweni.

Ukushayela izindawo ezilandelayo. Ukufakwa idinga ilebula ipherimitha eyamba kulo umsele. Inhloso yayo obusebenzayo kuyinto amanzi emvula kusayithi. Vula ngaseziseleni zinhle at izindawo, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni flat, lapho kukhona emithambekeni akukho ecacile neqondile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu lapho kulungiswa isimiso sokukhuculula lendlu yangasese nge amapayipi. Amanzi eqoqa e okugqoma, wabelwa ukuba nendawo ekhethekile noma shabalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

uhlobo mpo

Lokhu amanzi is uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi eduze-udonga. Iqiniso lokuthi injongo yayo iwukuhlola buyisela amanzi kusukela esisekelweni endlini ngqo. Lokhu kuvimbela izikhukhula we egumbini elingaphansi kwesakhiwo. Kulokhu, tube kumele itholakale ngezansi ezingeni phansi. Lolu hlobo kuyafana uhlelo evulekile. Nokho, kunomehluko. Ngaphambi uzobe kuhlelwe ngendlela enjalo isimiso sokukhuculula isayithi ngezandla zakhe, ingxenye engezansi isakhiwo yokuhlala ukuba igodi ububanzi emgodini. Kukhona isidingo sokufaka inqaba nobumba. ububanzi -. 0.5-1 m Kulokhu, bomsebenzi inyuka kancane, njengoba zobumba kulekelelwa.

Trap uhlobo

Ukubeka amanzi amapayipi nguye ezivamile ngenxa nokusebenza ngendlela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Nokho, ochwepheshe ukwaba amanzi ekhethekile ipayipi perforated. Ukusetshenziswa Its kunezinzuzo eziningi, njenge:

1. ukusebenza Easy futhi sisheshe nokubeka amanzi amapayipi.
2. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukulinganiselwa lobuchwepheshe lapho enza noma yikuphi ukuqhutshwa ukufakwa.
3. Asikho isidingo sokuphinda nokufakwa esengeziwe kanye nezinye izakhi.

msebenzi wokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokufaka amanzi liyadingeka ukuchitha ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa wokulungiselela:

• Okokuqala, kuzomele primed ebusweni elingaphandle kumila isakhiwo. Ngenxa yale njongo isixazululo ibitume-kaphalafini.
• Phezu ungqimba kwe-mastic. Kufanele kube itiyela. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa trowel.
• Ngaphandle elinde iphele putty, udinga minza kuwo kwagcizelela anezikhala of fiberglass. Sikhuluma abavamile abaluphahleka nokudweba amaseli - 2 x 2 mm.
• Isendlalelo lokuqala enamathela bome esikhathini esingaba wusuku. Kwamanzi ke ziphathwe putty futhi. Ngakho, kwamanetha yokugcizelela ifihlekile ngokuphelele.

Amanzi emseleni uhlobo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amashubhu ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela kuyinto okunzima kakhulu futhi zibiza. Yena kumele inikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

ubuqili ilungiselelo

Sidinga ukuqala ukulungela base. Zonke Ukuphakama Gaugeable ngokucophelela ngosizo lasers. Ngemva kwalokho pylon kumele efakwe ezindaweni ezifanele. Thela isihlabathi izimpawu. Lokhu kunikeza emthambekeni adingekayo iphayiphi. Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi, eyenziwa elungile amanzi umsele lomshado. It is ikakhulukazi owawuseduze esakhiwe ngokukhethekile amanzi emithonjeni noma endaweni eqhelile.

algorithm

Special geotextile Indwangu ibekwe phezu kwesisekelo lelungiselelwe. Ngokuhamba kufanele uthele owubhuqu wageza. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha nokulandela emthambekeni. Isendlalelo amatshe liyadingeka ukwenza inkatho. Kukhona kudingekile ukuba abeke amanzi ipayipi perforated. Kufanele kukhunjulwe emhosheni ukujula. Kufanele kube ngezansi ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho perforated amapayipi e ngaseziseleni embondelene namanje eliqinile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukususa amanzi okushiya ezindlini elakhelene izindawo. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa evele camera nge tile Ceramic, asphalt, ukhonkolo kanye nokunye, noma ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Ngakho, kwakheka ezivamile amanzi ohlelweni. Kungokwemvelo ukuba abanye abanikazi ufuna ukulondoloza imali kwi amapayipi bese usebenzisa kuphela perforated ukuya lapho futhi ukudedelwa kwamanzi kusukela ngaphandle. Nokho, akufanele uyenze. Lesi simo kungaholela unomphela ugcwale amanzi emvula siwasebenzise nge izindlu elakhelene izindawo nophahla semali inhlabathi, isihlabathi imfucumfucu ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, igemfe perforated ngokwanele ngokushesha avimbekile inzika. Ngemva kwalokho, isimiso sokukhuculula ayisakwazi asebenze kahle futhi ehluleka.

izinto ezidingekayo

amapayipi Plastic avame ukusetshenziswa ukususa amanzi kusuka kusayithi. Nokufaka, kanjalo nezakhiwo okwengeziwe zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwezinye izingxenye okukhipha yabo emgodini ekhethekile. Buhle kula mapayipi kukhona izakhiwo zabo anticorrosive. Zinikeza ukuphila isikhathi eside.

yokukhiqiza Hlukanisa tube perforated

PVC liyadingeka isici, okuyinto yakhelwe amadivayisi amanzi. Ngo ezindongeni ipayipi kufanele yamba izimbobo. ubungako bawo kumele ibe ngaphansi ingxenyenamba ngohlalwane. Ngemva kwalokho, sokukhipha amapayipi Kumele uxhumeke. Khona-ke ufuna ukuhlola nokuchema Imininingwane. Umkhawulo Kunconywa -.. 1 cm Ukuze Cha m ukunquma ukufana ye-engeli isidingo intambo tensioned. amashubhu Kuqondile kumele linamathele ithuba iphayiphi ngalinye. Uma kubalulekile, ngeke uvumele ukukhiqiza ukugeza isimiso sokukhuculula. Lezi amapayipi njalo ivaliwe zamabhodlela ezihambisanayo. ukuphakama yabo kufanele sifinyelele ingxenye endaweni izimpumputhe noma isakhiwo. Kuyadingeka ukuba bopha ngokucophelela ipayipi ngosizo a geotextile. izikhala Yeqa azivumelekile. Kungenjalo, inhlabathi ungathola ohlelweni. Indaba kufanele zigxilé amapayipi. Ngenxa yale njongo, monofilament noma polypropylene Twine. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa amanzi isihlungi ebusweni. Ligcwele ungqimba ngohlalwane (20 cm). krupnofraktsionny Landelayo esetshenziswa emfuleni isihlabathi. Kuyinto nepuchinistym inhlabathi backfill. Isihlabathi ukhonza njengendlela lemifanekiso amanzi, ogama komkhawulokudonsa kuphezulu kakhulu.

kuhlomisa imithombo

Kuyadingeka ukusetha amagatsha kwalapho amanzi. kahle prefabricated kufanele ihlale lapho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa kwagcizelela ukhonkolo izindandatho. Uma abanikazi isikhathi kanye nesifiso, abangakwenza ngokuzimela "Flick" odongeni kahle. Lokhu kuzodinga mix ukhonkolo kanye nokuqinisa indlela enhle anezikhala. Umhlabathi isisekelo kufanele kukhethwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo amanzi amapayipi. Ukuyivala, badinga insimbi dweba. Lesi sakamuva ingenziwa ezinye izinto eziqinile. Nakuba abasebenza reverse dusting ukufudumala udaba indle Kuphoqelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa Foam. Uhlonze lwalo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 25 cm.

isiphetho

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi noma ibuphi ubunzima elungiselelweni esizimele isimiso sokukhuculula is hhayi waphawula. Okokuqala, kufanele siqaphelisise ukunemba izibalo ukuthethwa kwecala. Ngenxa yalesi bayothenga isilinganiso esifanele izimpahla. Ngo inqubo umsebenzi uqobo kufanele ngokucophelela ziqashwe ukuhambisana emthambekeni edingekayo.

zamanani izici

Lo magazini kuyinto engiyikhathalela kwasekuqaleni labo abahamba oda isimiso sokukhuculula ezizungeze umuzi wakho. Inqubomgomo zamanani zingase zihluke. Izindleko ogibele komugqa imitha wabeka ipayipi (noma 1 ^m3 yezinto ezibonakalayo. dredged). Futhi, akufanele ukhohlwe mayelana welithi "turnkey". Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi intengo yokugcina kuhlanganisa umsebenzi kanye izinto. Izindleko silinganisiwe isimiso sokukhuculula endlini:

• "Turnkey" - ruble 2000 (per 1 ^M3).
• amanzi ipherimitha 2.5 m - 5500 ruble.
• Ukwakhiwa emthonjeni - kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30.