Lovozero Massif - entabeni Massif eNhlonhlweni Kola ku Murmansk esifundeni. Incazelo, izintaba

Ngu Lovozero Massif (Russia, Murmansk esifundeni) akuyona umzila yene. Kodwa le ndawo yingcweti namabhizinisi yezimayini. Phela, izintaba, okuyizinto emathafeni, eyakhiwa izibambiso, amaminerali ngokuvamile esiyingqayizivele. Lokhu nepheline syenites, ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi, tantalum, niobium, cesium, cerium, eudialyte. Kodwa imboni yetetimayini kungaphazamisi ezokuvakasha. Ulinde emizileni, egobhoza acwebile entabeni nezimfunda. Ezinzima imvelo enyakatho futhi inaccessibility zalezi zindawo emenza inqwaba-legends. Thina zibonakala lapha UFOs kanye Bigfoot, futhi abantu balapha ukholelwa ukuthi ngaphansi yokhalo efihla edolobheni eliyimfihlakalo Labelaphi. Yokuhamba ngezinyawo kule ndawo ethandwa kakhulu, naphezu vagaries of sezulu. Futhi uyawuthanda udumo kude. Kulesi sihloko thina ukuchaza Lovozero Massif, ubuntu babo, impumuzo. Siphinde sinikeze ulwazi ethandwa nemizila izivakashi.

indawo

Kola Peninsula kumephu Russia esenyakatho-ntshonalanga kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa, Cola, Moorman - kangaka okuthiwa ezinsukwini ubudala, lezi zindawo Arctic ezinzima. Sami bahlale kuzo noma, uma kungenjalo, uwela. Manje abantu bomdabu yeNhlonhlo Kola kuyinto isizwe esincane. Kodwa bonke amagama indawo namanje ngokubizwa ngegama Sami. Ngakho, nathi sikuthanda emathafeni ase-"Luyavrurt". Ezinye ukudida ngayo Khibiny. Kodwa lezi zintaba zitholakala emashumini ambalwa amakhilomitha entshonalanga bahluke ngokuphelele ukubunjwa ububanzi. Luyavrurt noma, njengoba libizwa emathafeni, Lovozero, welula esime sehhashi. Uma sicabangela Peninsula Kola kumephu, emathafeni ase zivuliwe entshonalanga yayo, kodwa empumalanga Hibin. endaweni Lovozero - cishe eyinkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Lesi yisihloko sesibili eliphakeme Ukhahlamba ngemva Hibin. Iphuzu esiphezulu ugema - Angvundaschorr. Yena ayisithupha kuphela amamitha ngezansi Lyavochorra, Hibin isiqongo main (1189 m ngaphezu kolwandle).

Isimo sezulu

Iningi Peninsula Kola amanga enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle. Futhi ngalokho ngingeze ukubala ukushisa ekhethekile. Kodwa Ubusika akuzona abanokhahlo njengoba ungase ulindele, ubuka kumephu. Ngempela, ngokwedlulele enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye waseRussia wayenomuzwa umoya efudumele Gulf Stream. Ogwini yeNhlonhlo Kola, izinga lokushisa ngoJanuwari okuyisilinganiso sabangu-degrees eziyisishiyagalombili nge uphawu lokususa. Kodwa njengoba emathafeni - kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu entabeni bulala, udinga acabangele indawo eziphakeme. Kukhona ovunguzayo enamandla kakhulu nilumana futhi iqhwa ungawela ngisho ngoJulayi. Ekhuluma ehlobo. Kuyinto pretty cool - elifanayo degrees ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa kulokhu inothi "plus". umswakama high nomoya okuhlabayo neqhaza yokuthi umuntu enomuzwa wokuthi izinga lokushisa iseduze zero. Eqhubekela phambili uhambo amatende, udinga ukuthatha izingubo ezifudumele kakhulu.

impumuzo

Luyavrurt - omdala Ukhahlamba emhlabeni. Futhi ezihlukahlukene amaminerali, akazi analogs. Entshonalanga Luyavrurt kungagcini Umbozero. Umngcele osempumalanga ye yokhalo kungenye emanzini amaningi. Ibizwa ngokuthi Lovozero. Ngenxa sezulu onomoya evamile, ezakhiwe Gulf Stream, lesi sifunda endaweni yemvelo ehlathini. amahlathi coniferous isondela kakhulu kokhahlamba lwezintaba ukuze ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu. Kodwa ngenxa altitudinal esishintshashintshayo yokhalo emithambekeni embozwe nezimfunda. Lezi ezintabeni babe i ukuphakama isilinganiso amamitha ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amahlanu. Sici sici ukuntula kwabo vertices ahlukile. Izintaba kukhona umqhele kunalokho flat, kodwa nemithambeka - emaweni, eyehlelayo. ukuphakama Maximum ifinyelela ugema entshonalanga. Kukhona vertex Angvundaschorrd. Ingxenye esempumalanga afanayo kuhlala anamagquma kuze kube ngamamitha amane.

uhlobo

Lovozera luyinhlanganisela yinqaba okuyimfihlakalo amachibi okwesibhakabhaka, izimpophoma, imifula kanye ikhala idwala elanele. ngezinye izikhathi Scree babe ijamo lesifanele, kubonakala sengathi lo endleleni, uphahlwe Hyperboreans lasendulo. On the amabhange amachibi Glacial kuyinto iqhwa unyaka wonke. Futhi Lovozero - ke bogs, igcwele ezithambile moss njengoba uphaphe, futhi-ke, emathafeni ase entabeni. Phansi ezintabeni ihlangabezana birch kanye berry amasimu, lapho ehlobo eziningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bilberry, cloudberry cranberry kanye autumn - amakhowe. Zonke abavakashele Lovozero emathafeni, uzokutshela ukuthi abameleli eyinhloko nezilwane zendawo izinsensane. Kodwa ngeke uhlupho nawe ukuphakama. Ngo maphakathi Lovozero emathafeni amanga Seydozero ezingaqondakali. Lokhu, kanye nemithambeka eduze futhi ezihosheni kwesiqongo sezintaba, kuyinto Seydyavr engcwele. Ngo esivikelekile Nature Reserve ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni.

ngubo

Uma kucatshangelwa emithambekeni emaweni futhi imigwaqo ezimbi kakhulu kule ndawo izintaba kuphela kungenzeka. Kodwa on the Lovozero Tundra wabeka imizila eminingi, ezinye zazo zifaka izakhi kude. ukushaywa Neutral ihlala izinsuku ezine ngesonto. Amabhasi - nobunzima ophansi. I engavamile we zokhahlamba wukuthi okokuqala udinga ukuthi unqobe umkhuphuka emithambekeni enamadwala. Khona-ke indlela egobhoza sezwe sasivumela flat. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ne indlela obhekene kukhethwa izicathulo ngoba ukushaywa umoya. Oluthandwayo kumele inikezwe eqinile Trekking amabhuzu ku amathe lukathayela. Phakathi nomkhankaso ngokuvamile kwenzeke ukuwela wade ngokusebenzisa yetintsaba. Lizoba ukuletha "coral Slippers" (Slippers futhi flip-flops ngaphandle obandayo zezinyawo qhubeka). Qiniseka ukuthi ukushaywa oluqinile raincoat, okungadingi likhiphe yizicucu umoya onamandla. Futhi ekugcineni, esikhwameni ingalali. Kufanele eyenzelwe okushisa aphansi. Siyakwamukela bekhankasela ayehamba izinti (ungakwazi ukuboleka ski). Futhi lethani izingubo zakho efudumele!

Lovozero imizila emathafeni

izinkambo yokuhamba ukuqala ezindaweni ezahlukene yeNhlonhlo Kola: Apatity, Krasnoshchelye, Revda, Olenegorska ... Kodwa iningi imizila edingekayo ukuya Seydozero. Lokhu kwesigubhu itholakala inhliziyo "ukhamba" Lovozero nezimfunda. Musa ukundlula ukunakwa zezivakashi nabathandi ezimbili isekisi Raslaka. Lezi zokwakheka Geological cishe ephelele isitsha round nge ububanzi amakhilomitha ambalwa. Kuvele yeqhwa lasendulo bemba izindonga emaweni emasekisini kuze kube amamitha angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Ezinye imizila zihlanganisa kokunqotshwa isiqongo main nentaba Alluayv. Lena - omunye "thousanders" ambalwa zokhahlamba ka Lovozero. Pass Izazi zokuma komhlaba soedinet Alluayv nge Angvundaschorrdom. Ngakho akudingeki ukuba yehle ke ukukhuphuka. Seydozero - iparele wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, in the izindawo ka emathafeni Luyavrurta. Abantu abaningi beze ngokukhethekile kuya Peninsula Kola ukubona lokhu emanzini amaningi. Ugu agcwele "izindawo zokukhulekela" ezihlukahlukene Sami lasendulo. Futhi abalandeli isikhala imicabango uqinisekile Sadie houris nezinye imfundo - nomsebenzi wezandla impucuko ezisemkhathini. Ekupheleni kwalowo mkhankaso, izivakashi ungavakashela Museum yezindaba zemihla Sami.

Ghost nemizana

Lovozero emathafeni nentshisekelo yokuthi phezu izivakashi indlela ngokuvamile zitholakala nemizana esishiywe dengwane. Uma onqenqemeni laliyisikhungo bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini. Ngo sezintaba emathafeni futhi entabeni emithambekeni ixazululwe zokwakheka komhlaba, abakhi, abasebenzi zalesi sihlahla, abagawuli. Manje endaweni unikezwa ngokuphelele "ziyafuywa out" kwezokuvakasha. Kodwa nemizana babe isipoki. I last emzaneni owakhiwe - Revda. Itholakala ku enyakatho yeNtaba Alluayv, amakhilomitha ambalwa kude. Izivakashi wahlukana Revda ukudlula Ilm. Lo muzi yisithunzi yasala dengwane kule forties. Ngaphezu kwalokho kude iyona ndawo kanye Alluayv. It yasungulwa ngo-1937 futhi amicably kwesokunxele enihlala forties.

Krasnoshchelye

Lokhu - eyesithathu emzaneni emaningi Lovozero nezimfunda. Uhlala lapho abantu abangamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amahlanu kanye. Krasnoshchelye ezithakazelisayo ngoba kule ndawo abantu baphile umnotho wezinzalamizi. Kukhona ipulazi reindeer. Sami futhi ukusinda ngokudoba, kubutsela amakhowe kanye amajikijolo. Unyaka wonke kwemigwaqo exhumanisayo Krasnoshchelye nabanye nemizana khona. umyalezo Okuvamile - ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Abantu beze lapha ukubheka ukuphila wezinzalamizi we Sami, bese ukuya Lovozero nezimfunda.

A umzila ejwayelekile. Ngolunye usuku

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, nokuhamba emathafeni entabeni Luyavrurt zokugcina kusukela ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Iqembu waqoqa akuyona enkulu kakhulu - abantu abacishe babe yishumi. Kukhona imizila lapho ukuhambisa Inflatables ohilelekile. Kodwa iziteshi phakathi amachibi ngokuvamile waterlogging, kubalulekile ukuba hudula canoes udonse afika emadolweni emanzini. Shoals hilarious, e Khibiny, Lovozero emathafeni e kancane. uhambo ejwayelekile iqala Olenegorska, eseduzane sesitimela Luyavrurte. Kule edolobheni ikhumbi dovozit qembu Revda zokuhlala. Kusukela kuthathela kuphela uhamba ingxenye umzila e Lovozero nezimfunda. Hike iqala ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo. Futhi ngowokuqala usuku, izivakashi bayamenywa ukubona umnyuziyamu kwetshe Revda. ababazi Local amaminerali ezingavamile zihlakazeke kuyo yonke indawo okwenza izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ahlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi ithuba ukushayela i Suv ukuba emayini engasasebenzi okhalweni Karnasurt. Le ndawo ezithakazelisayo ngoba kukhona ezintathu amaminerali esiyingqayizivele Kwatholakala ukuthi kwenye indawo emhlabeni akwenzeki - lovdarit eLapland futhi Zorita. Izivakashi ezihamba amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye ngomfula Ilmayok. Ukudlulisa Crow Pass Intaba (Karnasurt), baya phansi emfudlaneni futhi Elmorayok hhayi ekamu ngobusuku obubodwa.

Eyesibili neyesithathu usuku ukushaywa

Ezinye imizila zinikezwa osabalalayo (isiyingi) ukukhanya bahamba batungelete ekamu. Kusukela ekusakazweni Elmorayok eziholela eziningi emizileni entabeni. Ngaphandle wemithwalo izivakashi kakhulu ukugibela kanye ukugeleza wamanje kuya phezulu Tulbnyunuay Kedykvarpahk (eziyinkulungwane nekhulu nesishiyagalombili amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). Kusukela kule ntaba, ogama lakhe ihumusha ngokuthi "itshe-ukuwa ', umbono omuhle lonke yokhalo. In the ukungabikho cloudiness ngisho Hibiny ebonakalayo. Umgwaqo kanye lokusakaza olunothile kakhulu. Tulbnyunuay emfudlaneni wemba rocks ezithambile canyon okujulile izindonga eziphakeme nemisele emaweni. Cascades nezimpophoma ziyohambisana izivakashi yonke indlela. Ehlathini esinqeni eziningi amajingijolo ehlathini, crowberry futhi lingonberry. Ngosuku lwesithathu zivakashi wayiswa ekamu futhi sifinyelele izindawo ezisemqoka yomkhankaso - Seydozero. Ogwini kulomzimba elikhulu lamanzi kanye yokupaka eziningi elula. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu ekamu confluence emfudlaneni Kukluhtnyunuay ohlangothini enyakatho echibini. Kukhona lolwandle sandy, futhi uma unenhlanhla ne sezulu, ungakwazi ukubhukuda. Ohlangothini eseningizimu tower ne phezulu Chivruaylatv Ninchurg.

Seydozero

Lokhu jewel Luyavrurta yonke imizila nikela okungenani ngosuku. Zonke endleleni inala selibekiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amajikijolo. Kusukela Lovozero Tundra - izindawo ezivikelwe, ophilayo lapha wehlathi. eqhugwaneni lakhe - isakhiwo kuphela amakhilomitha amaningi endaweni zasendle futhi asihlali muntu. Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana Seydozero? Lokhu Echibini ziyaphawuleka. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngempela zanamuhla. Ngakho, kunenkolelo yokuthi emasekisini kukhona Raslaka helipad ngoba UFOs. Kodwa ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi wadala lezi ezimbili eziyindilinga "isitsha" of the yeqhwa. On eweni ugu Seydozero usengakwazi lokuqonda sibalo Kuiv. Nakuba liye kungase kutholakale ukuthi lo esiqoshiwe sase-sidalwe ngokwemvelo futhi siqukethe amatshe embozwe moss kanye ulele, amahemuhemu ethandwa namanje umnikeza amandla okwenza izimangaliso. Nokho, ngaphansi kwethonya ukuguguleka Kuiva kancane kancane ahlahlele futhi ilahlekelwa "bomuntu" zalo. Manje, ukuze ubone idwala ixhegu ngesilevu, udinga umcabango elula. Izinganekwane athi emathunjini we Ninchurg entabeni, oluseningizimu ye echibini, izimfihlo ezifihliwe komuzi Labelaphi. Izifundo zezomlando ungazange waqinisekisa khona ngamakhono ahlukahlukene emihumeni. Kodwa echibini namanje abahambi uqhubeke ukubahlonipha Shaman futhi wayekubheka "indawo kwamandla Sami."

Izinsuku lesihlanu nelesithupha yomkhankaso

Ukushiya kuqhathaniswa ukhululekile Seydozero coast, izivakashi aqale anqobe zokhahlamba. Umgwaqo owubhuqu ekhwela zisuka emoyeni ziqonde up ngomfula zeziyaluyalu Kukluhtnyunuay. Endleleni kukhona izimpophoma, enhle pearl nezimpophoma. Okokuqala, iholela emahlathini, dodging phakathi fir nesihlahla sonwele. Khona-ke baqala amahlozi of birch yemifino , futhi, ekugcineni, iqembu izivakashi antante entabeni emathafeni zone. Lokhu ezintabeni phezulu flat Kuyvchorr (igama lihlotshaniswa uhlamvu efanayo Kuiv). Top unikeza umbono engenakuqhathaniswa we ezihleli sengathi ku esundu blue Seydozero. Landela phezulu flat kuyinto kahle kulula, kodwa udinga izicathulo ezinhle eziqinile, ngoba kubalulekile ukuba bawele ku waba yinqwaba yamatshe. Izintaba zendawo akhiwa amatshe sedimentary. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nezinxushunxushu itshe, kungekho, akukho yebo futhi kukhona amapuleti flat, sengathi eyayiqoshwe esandleni somuntu. Lokhu emenza izinganekwane kanye Lovozero emathafeni kwaba impucuko Hyperborean, okuyinto kwavula indlela. Ngemva mashi pyatnadtsatikilometrovogo izivakashi kuzoma ubusuku bonke lomfula Bright. Ngosuku olulandelayo, iqembu seliyozilahla bandile yayo esezansi nge nezimpophoma. Ukuwela ezibukweni komfula (ububanzi ukusakaza kuleliphuzu amamitha ayishumi, kanye nokujula, uma kwakungekho imvula - amathathu amasentimitha), izivakashi bangene endleleni okuholela echibini kuxhopha. On ngasogwini lwalo, ezansi kwezintaba Vavnbeda iqembu enqobe ngalolusuku amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye olalayo. On echibini bangazizwa ukusondela impucuko. Okungenani ukubamba amafoni isignali cell.

Usuku lokugcina lomkhankaso

Ngeviki lidlule, bese-ke sekuyisikhathi sokuba uhambe Lovozero nezimfunda. Ukuphela umzila ngokuvamile libukeka kanje. Iqembu umzimba eliqhakazile amanzi iya Lovozero. Indlela kweqa emfuleni Sergevan izivakashi. Njengoba Ford akuyona lapha, yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa amanzi uzoba kuleli bhuloho ukumiswa. Khona-ke kudingeka uthole beya emzaneni Lovozero. Kodwa ukuze ngifike kuleyo ndawo, kufanele kuqala zungeza nge esabekayo ixhaphozi emaxhaphozini. Inguquko kusuka ukukhanya edolobhaneni Lovozero - amakhilomitha nambili. Sichaza ejwayelekile wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa uhambo. Kodwa kukhona indlela emfushane. Ngo Seydozero ageleza kunalokho ezibanzi emfuleni ezijulile Hank. Sifinyelela engenhla Umthambo amanzi iseduze edolobhaneni Lovozero. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba uthumele izivakashi kule isikebhe. Ngo Lovozero Saami abe Museum of History. Kunconywa ukuba bavakashe umphelelisi okuvelayo wathola ngesikhathi somkhankaso. Futhi e Lovozero zikhona izitolo zokuthenga ukudla lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga ukudla esitimeleni. Kulesi izivakashi emzaneni kakade elinde itekisi ukubayisa esiteshini Olenegorsk. Kukhona enye iphoyinti Kuzonyuka. Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni esentshonalanga senhlobo, nge ekamu shift. Ukuze ukuhlola eningizimu, iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke ye-Lovozero emathafeni, kufanele avuke Seydozero Chivruay umzila isigodi.