Umgede idolobha Buckle eCrimea: umlando kanye nezithombe

Umlando eCrimea yombango izimfihlo eziningi izimfihlakalo. Ososayensi namanje ukulifunda, ekutholeni ubufakazi obengeziwe imicimbi kudala. Umgede idolobha Buckle - omunye izakhiwo, elise enhlonhlweni, elibangela ngabomvu labacwaningi.

Likuphi edolobheni?

isiphetho Engaqondakali itholakala eduze nedolobhana Rocky, Bakhchisaray esifundeni eCrimea. Kukhona Mars echibini esithinta ubuhle ekuseni ngempela.

Umgede idolobha Buckle: Umlando

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo komlando enyakatho emhumeni idolobha eCrimea - ngoba nguye kuphela asemaqeleni. Le ndawo kuye kwafeza indima ekhethekile Isiphelo sakhe. Umuzi wakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu III, e VIII-IX eminyaka buye baqina line yayo zokuqala zokuzivikela. Ngesikhathi izindawo, kwaba yomkhakha owodwa nge emzaneni, ohlangothini lwaseningizimu zazo atholiwe izakhiwo ezahlukene ngenhloso zezomnotho kufakwa ezenza iwayini eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ekhulwini VI, enqabeni lakhiwa endaweni yayo. iqinise ukuzivikela kwayo zazenziwe omkhulu limestone amabhlogo. Ngaphansi engxenyeni esentshonalanga lenqaba ngaphansi imitha-amabili eweni emihumeni kwaku lokulwa. Ngo abanye babo ababeyikho kubhaklazeka kwesinye - izitebhisi ezibaziweyo edwaleni. Kube babekhonza futhi abangu Flanking umlilo slingers futhi yabacibishelayo.

Castle bavikela emhosheni ezijulile. Eduze ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye settlement izindonga yasemakhaya awazange evikelwe, okuyinto sici izinhlelo izinduna yesikhathi. Igama le ndawo evela ulimi Turkic. Igama elithi "baklak" kusho "isitsha amanzi." Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isici esiyinhloko edolobheni - okusanhlamvu imigodi ezimise nezitsha ube nentamo encane.

Umgede idolobha Buckle (eCrimea) okokuqala waqala ukutadisha abasebenzi Local Lore Museum, inhlonhlo ye-ngo-1929. Ngo-1961, lo msebenzi wajoyina ososayensi Historical Museum e Moscow. Kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa namaSoviet edolobheni emhumeni Buckley, kanye amangcwaba ezizungezile zaphangwa 'archeologists omnyama ".

labantu

Izakhamuzi idolobha lasendulo babengene Sarmatian-Alans futhi Goths, ngubani babehilelekile nemfuyo, ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa iwayini. Ososayensi uqinisekise le nguqulo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili okusanhlamvu imigodi lokusinda.

Abanye abacwaningi bathi, lo Bakla emhumeni edolobheni isikhathi wasebenzisa baseByzantium - bakhokhelwa abendawo ebuKristwini futhi ibekwe amabutho azo. Ziningi abavubukuli baye bavumela ukuba bagomela ngokuthi lapho umuzi wawuyigolide usengozini ofayo, izakhamuzi ezazisele Buckley futhi athola isiphephelo ngemuva izindonga kwelinye idolobha - Calais, okuyinto eseduze.

Umgede idolobha Buckle, ogama isithombe thina kuthunyelwe lesi sihloko, waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIII. Ngalesi sikhathi nokuhlaselwa amabutho zidlamlilo kule nhlonhlo, eyayiholwa Nogai Khan. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kukaJuda impi lokugcina abayimizulane, okwaphumela edolobheni emhumeni wawa. Impela kancane ayizange waphakamisa Buckle zeminyaka kusukela ekusungulweni kwezwe. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa namakhulu eminyaka amaningana maphakathi amasiko nezemfundo zenkolo zasendulo, kodwa kusukela ekhulwini XIV, abantu lapha ungazange wahlala.

Incazelo zokuhlala

Umgede idolobha Buckle sibonwa esekude - kusukela esigodini phansi komnikazi. Rising eduze ithafa ngomqanso emihumeni ngokwabo, ngokushesha ungabona izimbobo eziningi elithambile limestone rock. Ngesimo ziyafana pithoi lasendulo Greek - imikhumbi emikhulu nokugcina iwayini ezingqalathini. Kodwa lezi nezitsha itshe wawugcinwa ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu.

Zonke okutholwe ngemivubukulo basikisela ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka kuyinto okusanhlamvu esezikhulile, ikakhulukazi ukolo. Kukhona inguqulo isivuno ingeniswe abavela ezifundeni Northerly ngaphezulu. Ngakho, edolobheni Buckle lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi okuhlangana ukuhweba phakathi ogwini nokusaphaza.

amanzi

Edolobheni nobunzima ngamanzi lasendulo njalo ayekhona. Emphilweni bakule ndawo uzabalaze ukuze alondoloze amanzi ayigugu matasa indawo enkulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usethe ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi, okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla emadwaleni.

Kuze kube manje izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali phezulu ithafa umthombo wamanje, okuvamise owomile maphakathi no-ehlobo. Izinyathelo emadwaleni ibonisa ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo kwaba abami kahle, futhi kwaba omunye wemithombo yamanzi abantu bendawo. Kwezinye izindawo, lezi zincwadi ezibizwa ngokuthi herringbone ebonakalayo - i-indentation etsheni, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuqoqa amanzi emvula.

izakhiwo sezenkolo

Ngokungangabazeki, Buckley khona ekuqaleni isikhungo zenkolo zobuKristu ezibalulekile. Lokhu kufakazelwa izisekelo izakhiwo eziningana ethempelini. Lokhu kwanika abacwaningi isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi kule minyaka yoshushiso kobuKristu woMbuso WaseByzantium, abasekeli abaningi kokholo lapha wabaleka woshushiso, lapho ukuziphatha babe kancane ethambile. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kwenzeka khona amasonto ambalwa, okwakhiwa kuso emzini.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi edolobheni emhumeni Bakla izikhandle kakhudlwana ekufuneni esetshenziswa baseByzantium njengebutho eliqaphile kobuKristu, hhayi njengoba inqaba wezempi. Emaphethelweni entshonalanga yedolobha ungabona izinsalela isonto usayizi ngempela umxhwele, futhi crypts ngesimo quadrangles, okuyinto aqoshiwe edwaleni. Ngokusobala, kwaba ephathelene nokuphatha izindela. Emadwaleni amaseli aseduze ongaphambili omise usike imihubhe ongaphakeme futhi ayibanzi. Izindonga aqoshiwe niches ngokuba izibani futhi luminaires.

Kukhona sivale indlela engena emgedeni ezindongeni ukuthi athwale izibalo: iziphambano, izibalo ukholo ongcwele, imikhumbi Silhouettes, inhlanzi namathempeli. Ngenhla lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi isonto kukhona isonto elincane kakhulu, elisendaweni onqenqemeni. Akukude, kancane ezansi emfuleni elincane Cuba, yatholakala ngo-1970, i-yamathuna (V -. IX eminyaka). Phakathi yokwemba, ososayensi behlola izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-800, njengoba umthetho, lo crypts. yokudalwa ochwepheshe bathi le IV - XI eminyaka BC. e. Museum Bakhchisaray etholakalayo nezinto ezibalulekile. Kukhona ethulwa: isongo zaseByzantium ibhande bopha, iziqhano zokuhloba, yasibamba uchungechunge esifubeni, kweqa, amasongo, zezinhlangothi ingilazi futhi izitsha zobumba.

Ngokuphambene Buckley, esigodini, athole izinsalela nezinye amathempeli amathathu. I owayemdala kunabo bonke yakhiwa kuleli VIII - IX eminyaka. Ngo X - XI eminyaka. kulomhlaba kwakukhona ithempeli cross-section. Ukuze izinsuku kwethu kuye kuyagcinwa kuphela izingcezwana we frieze futhi izinsalela lwaleli ingosi ye isitayela WaseByzantium.

Umgede idolobha Buckle (eCrimea): kanjani lapho?

Kusukela Simferopol beya emzaneni Rocky inohlelo ibhasi Shuttle phakathi iziteshi "Western" futhi "Simferopol-Science". Itholakala at ibanga nesishiyagalombili amakhilomitha. Isikhathi sokuhamba - imizuzu cishe abangamashumi amabili.

Namuhla, izivakashi abaningi banesithakazelo Buckley (Umgede City). Uyithola kanjani lapha ngemoto, abashayeli abaningi banesithakazelo. Kufanele ukuya emgwaqweni omkhulu "Simferopol-Sevastopol 'futhi ukushayela ukuze ujike pointer" Isayensi ", baphendukela eduze edolobhaneni Rocky.

Ungasebenzisa i isitimela kagesi. Yena kukuthatha "leposi" esiteshini Simferopol. Ngakho, amakhilomitha amabili kudingeke bahambe ngezinyawo Novopavlovka, futhi uthole ebhasini, eduze iziteshi "zesayensi."

Kuphi ukuhlala?

Kusukela endaweni abaseduze phandu idolobha - Rocky ngomzana, ayeke engcono lapha. Nokho, azikho amahhotela noma amahostela, kodwa abendawo bayakujabulela ezandleni zenu ukuqasha igumbi. Lizinga lekuphila - ruble 500-600 ngosuku.

Cycling has a setende e Trudolyubovka nehhotela "Skif" e Novopavlovka. Lapha segumbi kuyahlukahluka kusukela ngo-1100 kuya ruble 1800.