Amabhodi aseRussia. Amabhodi aseSoviet

Amabhodi aseRussia - abameleli bomculo omkhulu waseRussia nomculo wezingoma, oye wasungulwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-50 ekhulwini lokugcina.

Bard, ungumbhali nomculi wengoma kumuntu oyedwa, eqhubekayo emsebenzini wakhe. Izingoma zamabhodi eRussia zihlukaniswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezitayela. Omunye uhlabela ama-playties adlalwayo, othile uzama ukuthinta imizwa yothando yabezwayo ngezingoma zabo. Amabhodi amaningi aseRussia asebenzisa isihloko sezingoma zawo ukuze afinyelele umphumela we-satirical.

UVladimir Vysotsky - Umculi Wabantu, i-Russian Bard

Kukhona abaculi bezingoma zomlobi eRussia, umsebenzi wabo, okuyiqiniso, ubhekisela ebuciko obuphezulu be-song genre. Amabhodi anjalo eyunithi, edumile kunawo wonke - u-Vladimir Vysotsky, obhekwa njengenkosi engapheli yophiko lomlobi. U-Vysotsky wayenesipho esiyingqayizivele sokuzalwa kabusha, izingoma zakhe eziningi zabhalwa ebusweni bomlingiswa - kungaba uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezingaphili, indiza noma umkhumbi wamanzi, imakrofoni esiteji noma i-echo ezintabeni.

Ingoma iqala futhi uhlamvu luvela. I-Yak - fighter, indiza yokulwa, uhlala impilo yakhe, uhlanganyela empini yomoya njengokungathi uqobo, futhi umshayeli uyamvimbela. Futhi kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo eziqhakazile, izingoma eziyingqayizivele ezibhaliwe kumuntu wokuqala.

Izingoma zomlobi zikaVysotsky zihlukaniswe ngokusho kwezici zesakhiwo. Unayo "yard", "lyric", "ezemidlalo", "amasosha". Ingoma ngayinye yinkondlo eyinhloko yenkondlo, ibekelwe umculo olula. Ithenda le-bard enkulu yaseRashiya uVladimir Vysotsky akanamkhawulo, yingakho unikezwe ukuqashelwa ezweni lonke, futhi ubuciko bakhe abufi.

Bulat Okudzhava

I-Bulat Okudzhava ingenye enye evelele yaseBrazil, imbongi kanye nomculi wezingoma zomlobi. Ungummeli ocacile we-beau world world of Russia, umqambi nomqondisi. Kodwa intambo ebomvu yonke imisebenzi ka-Okudzhava yayingoma yombhali, eyayiyingxenye yokuphila kwendlovu, indlela yokuziveza kwakhe. Ku-akhawunti ye-Bulat Okudzhava, iningi eliyingcweti isebenza ngoma ingoma yombhali, okuyisisekelo sayo esilandelayo "Sidinga ukunqoba okulodwa" kusukela ku-ifilimu "iSiteshi Sokuthutha SaseBelarusian".

UBulat Okudzhava wayeyilungu lokuqala laseRussia, owavunyelwa ukwenza izingoma zakhe zomlobi. Lesi senzakalo senzeke ngo-1961. Ngonyaka olandelayo uBulat Shalvovich wangeniswa ku-Union of Writers of the USSR. Ngo-1967, ngesikhathi ehamba eFrance, leli bard labhalela izingoma ezingamashumi amabili ezanyatheliswa eParis ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Le Soldat en Papier. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa, amapuleti anezingoma zeBulat Okudzhava aqala ukuvela e-USSR.

Amabhodi amahle kakhulu eRussia

I-Rosenbaum Alexander - i-bard evelele yaseRussia, ngokuqeqesha u-resuscitator, oqeqeshwe ku-First Medical Institute eLeningrad. Izingoma zomlobi zaqala ukubhala ngo-1968 ngezikhwama nezenzo zabafundi. Njengamanje, ingenye yamabhodlela aseRussia athandwa kakhulu nge-repertoire ebanzi, kuluhlu lwamabhodi aseRussia - ezinhlanu eziphezulu. Ngo-2005, u-Alexander Rosenbaum wayesebenzela iphini lakhe imisebenzi ngomcimbi wekonsathi.

Vizbor Yuri - uthisha ochwepheshe, owaziwayo, ozintaba, owe-skier kanye nomlobi wezindaba. Ungumbhali wezingoma eziningi mayelana nezintaba zezintaba, ama-ascents kanye ne-rafting emifuleni yezintaba. Kusukela epeni lika-Yuri Vizbor washiya ingoma yamahlelo yabafundi nayo yonke intsha engama-60 ethi "Wena ungedwa." Umphakathi we "amabhodi aseRussia" Kubonakala ngesinyathelo se-Vizbor.

U-Eugene Klyachkin, umakhi-onjiniyela, umbongi, umbhali, u-romanticist, umbhali wamaculo angamakhulu amathathu. Ngo-1961, eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, wabhala ingoma yakhe yokuqala ethi "Inkungu" kumavesi kaKonstantin Kuzminsky. Kusukela ngalolu suku indlela yokudala ye-bard yaseRashiya u-Evgeny Klyachkin yaqala. Ekuqaleni wabhala izingoma emavesini kaJoseph Brodsky no-Andrei Voznesensky. Umjikelezo wezingoma, eqoqwe kusuka emibonweni eyenziwa ngabalingiswa benkondlo ethi "Procession" ngu-I. Brodsky, isabhekwa njengengqayizivele yengoma yomlobi.

UZhanna Bichevskaya, inkanyezi yengoma yomlobi

UZhanna Bichevskaya ungumculi obizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yengoma yomlobi. Ngomsebenzi wakhe unamathele ezihlokweni zokuthanda izwe laseRashiya kanye nokholo lwe-Orthodox. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, ukuphindaphinda kukaBichevskaya kwakuhlanganisa izingoma eziningi zaseRussia, okwakwenziwa ngesitayela se-bardic, ehambisana ne-acoustic yocingo eliyisikhombisa. Ngo-1973, uJeanne waba umklomelo womncintiswano we-All-Russian Variety, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela wahamba namakhonsathi kuwo wonke amazwe ekamu lezenhlalakahle. Kamuva, waqhubeka ehholo e-Olimpia eParis ngesikhathi esithengisiwe.

U-Alexander Galich - Umculi waseRussia ohlabelela izingoma zomlobi wakhe, umdlali wezemidlalo, umdwebi wezithombe nomlobi, wayeyilungu elisebenzayo emphakathini we "amabhodi waseRussia". Imidlalweni yakhe yesikhathi sokuqala yayisetshenziselwa emidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow, futhi "i-Sailor's Silence", eyabhalwa nguGalich ngo-1958 yeSoftmennik Theatre, yakhululwa ngo-1988 kuphela ekukhiqizeni u-Oleg Tabakov. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Alexander Galich waqala ukubhala izingoma futhi wazenza ngaphansi kwesigqoko sakhe esinogandaganda oluyisikhombisa. Ngenxa yesisekelo somsebenzi wakhe wathatha amasiko akwenzayo ka-Alexander Vertinsky - ukuthandana kanye nokulandelwa kwezinkondlo guitar. Izinkondlo zikaGalich esakhiweni saso kanye nenani lezincwadi zibeka eceleni kukaVladimir Vysotsky noBulat Okudzhava. Ingoma yomlobi waseRussia yaba yisiqondiso esikhulu emisebenzini ka-Alexander Galich.

Isibili somndeni

U-Nikitin, uSergey noTatiana bangumdabu womndeni wamabhodi, umculo wabo uzwakala kumafilimu amaningi nasemibonweni yezemidlalo. Ingoma edume kakhulu kaSergei Nikitin - "Alexander" - yazwakala efilimu ethandwayo eqondiswa uVladimir Menshov "UMoscow akakholelwa izinyembezi." Ngokomfundiso, uKititin uyisayensi ye-physicist, ophumelele eMoscow State University ngo-1968, ungumfundi wesayensi yezemvelo nesayensi. Ulokhu ebhala izingoma kusukela ngo-1962 ezinkondlweni zikaPaskerak, uSppkovkov, Bagritsky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko nezinye izimbongi zaseRashiya. Eminyakeni yakhe yokufundela, uNicitin wahola i-quartet yama physic eMoscow State University, kamuva waba umqondisi wezobuciko e-Faculty of Physics's quintet, lapho ajwayele khona uTatyana Sadykova, owaba ngumkakhe kamuva.

Amabhodi aseSoviet

Wonke amabhodi aseRashiya angamashumi ayisithupha namashumi ayisikhombisa angabizwa ngokuthi "Soviet", ngoba ayehlala futhi esebenza ngaphansi kobuso baseSoviet. Kodwa-ke, le-epithet ayinakusho okuncane, abenzi bezingoma zomlobi abakwazi ukukhonjiswa noma nge-social order noma ngezimo zezombangazwe-laba ngabantu bezobuciko abakhululekile emsebenzini wabo.