Umculi we-opera waseRussia u-Ildar Abdrazakov. Biography kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo kusuka ekuphileni

Ngo-1976, edolobheni lase-Ufa, u-Ildar Abdrazakov, owayengumculi ozayo, wayezalwa emndenini womculi - unina kaTaskira Nagymzyanovna - nomqondisi - ubaba ka-Amir Gabdulmanovich. I-biography yomculi nokuphila okuqhubekayo nabazali abanjalo kwakunqunyelwe ngaphambili - ubuciko kuphela.

Ukuba umuntu

U-Ildar wazalelwa eminyakeni engu-7 ngemuva komfowabo omdala u-Askar, naye owaba ngumculi wezwi. Kusukela esemncane, lo mfana wabamba iqhaza kwimikhiqizo kayise, eyayingumculo.

Uhambo lwamahlobo oluhlala njalo lwabazalwane noBaba u-Amir Gabdulmanovich lwaluhlanganisa ubuntu babo, lwabamba iqhaza ekubunjweni komuntu ka-Ildar futhi ngokuqinisekile lathinteka umsebenzi ozayo.

Emndenini ka-Abdrazakov, lapho bekukhona icala elinjalo. Emhlanganweni jikelele ngemuva kwezinhlanga eziningi u-Askar wabonga uyise, ethi uyabonga kuye. Ngaleso sikhathi u-Ildar wangenela, ebona ukuthi yena naye waba umculi, ebheka uyise nomfowabo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umkhulu ka-Ildar Gabdulman-agay naye wahlabelela kahle, enesiteleka esifanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uyise wabafana wayenebaritone, kanye ne-Ildar ne-Askar - basses.

Ngo-2010, umfowabo ka-Ildar wamiswa njengoNgqongqoshe Wezobuciko Bashkortostan.

Ithonya lomama nothisha ekuthuthukiseni umculi

Indima ebalulekile ekwakheni i-Ildar yadlala nguTuskira Nahimzyanovna. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sobuciko, umama wabahlabeleli bekusasa akazange asebenze njengomklami, kodwa wazinikela ngokuphelele ekukhuliseni izingane. Ukuthola futhi izwi elimnandi lesifuba, wahlabelela izingoma zomculo zaseBashkortostan ku-Ildar no-Askar.

Uthisha ka-Ildar Abdrazakov wayenguMilyausha Galeevna Murtazina, othandekayo ngu-Askar nomfowabo omncane. Njalo, ukubuyela kunoma yikuphi ukuncintisana, ukusebenza, Ildar njalo kuza kuye, wabelane ngokubonakala kwakhe kanye nenjabulo. Akaphuthelwa nethuba lokuqeqesha emihlanganweni enjalo yamagama, uthole iseluleko esibalulekile othisha wakhe othandekayo.

Umsebenzi uya phezulu

U-Abdrazakov Ildar Amirovich wabhalisa e-Ufa State Institute of Arts, emva kwalokho wangeniswa e-Ufa Opera naseBallet Theater.

Ukuphela kwama-90 kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kumculi. Uyaziwa njengomnqobi wemincintiswano eminingi yamazwi. Phakathi kwabo - "I-Grand Prix yaseMoscow", imincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe okuthiwa ngu-Elena Obraztsova, uRimsky-Korsakov, uGlinka. Ngonyaka ozayo, u-Ildar Abdrazakov uyothatha indawo yokuqala epikiswaneni seParma, ezinikezele kuMaria Callas. Lokhu kunqoba kokugcina kuletha udumo lwe-Ildar hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngonyaka ka-2001, i-Ildar engxenyeni ye-debutant yawela esigabeni esidumile "La Scala".

Ukubamba iqhaza kumikhiqizo yomhlaba

Umculi waseRussia uqhubekela phambili ngokuya emsebenzini wakhe, njengoba kuboniswa ukuthandwa nokubaluleka kwethenda lakhe phakathi kwama-opera basses. Ngokuphelele, eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, i-Ildar ihlanganyela ngokugcwele emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene, uyamenywa yi-best opera yaseshashalazini yomhlaba. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kwafaka isandla ekubambeni endaweni yesehlakalo esithi "La Scala". Phakathi kwezindawo ezidumile ze-opera ze-opera, ezimemeza ekusebenzeni kwazo, zikhona njenge-Vienna ne-Bavarian State Opera, kanye ne-New York Metropolitan Opera.

Abathandi bama opera nabagxeka abadumile ngethalenta lomculi waseRussia babethwa yihlanzekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izwi elinamandla. Inendima ebalulekile kulokhu idlalwe yinzuzo yemvelo yemvelo, eyanikezwa ngu-Ildar Abdrazakov. Izitsha zomculi zanqoba futhi ziheha abalandeli abaningi.

Omunye wama-orchestra odumile kakhulu u-Abdrazakov asebenza ngawo, kwakuyi-Chicago Symphony ne-Vienna Philharmonic. Udumo lwama-opera nalo lwamenywa e-London festival BBC PROMS, nakuCarnegie Hall.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nomculi

Iphephandaba eligunyazayo i-Independent lichaze lokhu okulandelayo ngomculi: "Ildar Abdrazakov ungumculi nge-bass emangalisayo, enakho konke - isiteji esingenakulibaleka, i-legato emangalisayo, iningi lobuchwepheshe."

U-Alexander Tchaikovsky, umculi owaziwayo eRussia: "U-Abrzzakov ungumculo oqhakazile. Ukusebenza naye akulona okunzima futhi okukhangayo. U-Ildar akazwa nje kuphela umzila ozokuveza, kodwa wonke amazwi, amaphuzu aphelele. Ngendlela efanayo ngazwa umculo kaShalyapin. "

Uhlelo oluthandwayo lwe-New York Times ngemva kokukhiqizwa kuka-Attila: "Ukuziveza ngokukhethekile nokungaqiniseki kokusebenza, amathoni kaVerdi enza lo mzwa ophazamisayo emphefumulweni. U-Attila Abdrazakova ubumbene naye ngokulinganayo njengomuntu ongenamusa, nokungahambisani nokuziphatha okungenasisekelo. "

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ngami u-Ildar Abrzzakov, onokuphila kwakhe siqu, ongayitshela, uhlukaniswa, akafuni ukusakazeka, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuthola noma yimaphi imininingwane enemininingwane ngaye. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umculi unabantwana ababili. Kusukela emshadweni wokuqala no- Olga Trifonova, umculi we-Mariinsky Theater, u-Ildar unendodakazi ka-Elvira Trifonova. Umshado wesibili - kanye nomculi odumile wezinkundla zezemidlalo u- Olga Borodina - walethe umlingisi indodana ethandekayo uVladimir-Amir, obizwa ngokuthi ngemuva kokubili abakhulu.

Izingane zomculi zingabangane nomunye futhi ziyaziqhenya ngobaba wazo odumile. Baphinde bahamba ngezinyathelo zomculo zikayise - u-Elvira ufuna ukuba ngumculi odumile we-rock, u-Vladimir-Amir uqeqeshwe esikoleni se-choral, udlala i-violin.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 eyedlule, u-Ildar no-Olga bahlukanisile, izingane zihlala ndawonye nonina, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi zithatha ithuba lokubona uyise. Manje u-Ildar Abdrazakov akashadile.

Imihlangano eminingana ethakazelisayo

Indaba ethandekayo yenzeke kanye no-Ildar eSt. Petersburg. Ngemuva kwekhonsathi e-Palace Square, kwakukhona idili, lapho umengameli waseRussia noSilvio Berlusconi bahlanganyela khona. U-Ildar waphawula ukuthi uBerlusconi, owayekhona eduze kweVVV. UPutin, uyamomotheka kumculi bese embiza. U-Abrzzakov Ildar Amirovich wanquma ukuthi umbono wakhe wawukhohlisayo, futhi amehlo kaBerlusconi ayebhekiswe komunye umuntu, ngakho wahlala endaweni yakhe. Khona-ke uSilvio Berlusconi ngokwakhe wasukuma waya kumculi ukuze ambonge ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Kamuva, ngemva kokushaya i-Italy ngokukhiqiza ama-opera, u-Ildar wamukelwa eBerlusconi i-vase enkulu yezimbali.

Omunye ummeleli wesigungu esiphezulu saseYurophu, owashaywa yi talenta lika-Ildar, wayeyiNkosi yaseSpain uJuan Carlos. U-Abdrazakov wenza eMadrid ekukhiqizeni umdlalo othi "Rigoletto", futhi emva kokuphela kwenkosi yaseSpain neNdlovukazi uSophia beza ukuveza ukubonga kwabo. U-Ildar waze wakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe nabantu abahloniphekile.

Indlela yokudala

U-Ildar Abdrazakov, ngesikhathi esebenza ngemisebenzi yobuciko, wayekwazi ukuhlanganyela hhayi emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene yamazwe ngamazwe, imikhosi nemicimbi efanayo. Umculi wayenelungelo lokwenza emidlalweni eminingi edumile emhlabeni. Phakathi kwabo:

• I-hero Leporello kaDon Giovanni;
• Indima ebalulekile kule "Umshado we-Figaro";
• Selim kudlalwa "amaTurkey ase-Italy";
• Indima yesikhombisa kudlalwa "Attila";
• Indima yamaMephistopheles "kuFaust" nethi "Ukugxekwa kweFaust";
• I hero of Banco eMacbeth;
• Indima ebalulekile ekudlaleni kwamuva "Prince Igor" nabanye abaningi.

Umculi wanikeza amakhonsathi cishe kuwo wonke ama-opera ase-US naseYurophu, futhi ngo-2011 wanikezwa i -Grammy Award ngokudala i-CD ehlangene ne-Chicago Symphony Orchestra. I-disc ibhalwe "i-Requiem" kaVerdi. I-choir, eholwa nguRiccardo Muti, nayo yaba yingxenye yokuqopha.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-Ildar ayikwenzanga kuphela imisebenzi yokudala, kodwa futhi inesikhathi sokuthatha zonke izinhlobo kuzo zonke izinto ezihlobene nosizo.