Tsvetaeva House Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e Moscow esikhathini esidlule futhi namuhla

Fans of the imbongi omkhulu Marina Tsvetaeva Yiqiniso, wazi konke ngakho. Ngezikhathi ezithile bavakashela umuzi wakhe ukuthatha esinye sibheke lezo zinto kancane ukuthi nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Namuhla, eMoscow naphezu kwendlu-Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy. Yisimo isabelomali isikhungo futhi isikhungo samasiko yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.

Ulwazi mayelana Museum

Itholakala ekhelini: Moscow, uBoris futhi Gleb kwindlela, 6. Tsvetaeva House Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e Moscow ngezinsuku ezahlukene lwesonto abasebenza nesimiso ezahlukene. NgeMisombuluko zivaliwe ngoLwezibili, ngoLwezithathu, koLwesihlanu, nangoMgqibelo futhi ngamaSonto isikhungo ivulwa emini kuya ku-7 ntambama, ngoLwesine - 2 amahora amade, ie kuze 21,00. NgoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga futhi iholide lomphakathi.

ukutholakala

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Mariny Tsvetaevoy e Moscow, okuyinto kwabe sekuvulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo 1992 ngosuku engu-100 kwasungulwa imbongi. Umqondo ukusungula isikhungo samasiko okungewakho kokubili izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye abantu abazimele, ikakhulukazi D. Likhachev. Ngenxa Museum sifunda okwengeziwe ekuphileni, futhi amalungu omndeni we poetess Marina Ivanovna uqobo. Lesi sakhiwo Museum futhi zomlando yayo Russian angaphandle, umtapo ucwaningo, "cafe izimbongi" futhi ihholo ekhonsathini, kusihlwa lapho etemibhalo. Kusukela 2016 E. I. Zhuk waqokwa umqondisi Museum Tsvetaeva eMoscow.

indaba

Kule ndlu wahlala imbongi mkhulu wakhe iminyaka intsha - kusukela ngo-1914 kuya ku-1922-th. Naye wahlala lapha amanye amalungu omkhaya wakhe. Le ndlu yakhiwa kuleli maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ngo-1862, e isitayela ezakhiwo classicism. Wayefanele 2 emabhilidini, lapho babekwa 4 amafulethi. Kamuva, ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kuleyo ndawo yakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa (amakhaya ezine zokuhlala kanye ipulazi izakhiwo), okuyinto yahlanganiswa egcekeni oluhlaza, ekhoneni lapho kwakukhona umthombo. Konke lokhu kwaba ngemuva emasangweni ensimbi. Amafulethi endlini, lapho aqashiwe yokuhlala Tsvetaev umndeni, kwadingeka uhlobo izakhiwo, ikakhulu emaphandleni: .. Baningi izitebhisi, imihubhe ewumngcingo, amakamelo ukhululekile, njll Labo uya Tsvetaeva Museum e Moscow, ungabona ngamehlo ami siqu.

Iminyaka yokuphila Borisoglebsk Lane

M. I. Tsvetaeva, umyeni wakhe S. Ya. Efron nendodakazi Alya bazinza lapha ku kwentwasahlobo ka-1914. Kwakumelwe ethule futhi enokuthula. Ngo-1915, Marina wahlangana Sofey Parnok - imbongi, futhi ngemva konyaka nge Mandelstam, lawo ngokushesha ngemva komhlangano waphula ukuyithanda. Umyeni wakhe noma abazange bakuqaphele, noma benza sengathi. Yena ehamba ekhulekelwa umkakhe.

1916 yayikhiqiza kakhulu imbongi. izinkondlo wakhe zashicilelwa nyangazonke "amanothi enyakatho". Le nkathi kwaba futhi wajabula kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Yena eyaqala esezele indodakazi yakhe ngendlela ekhethekile, wayegqoke ingubo kwisitezi elingavamile, behlobisa nabo izesekeli eyenziwe amber ne-amethiste.

Kodwa idyll ngeminyaka omndeni wakubo engenela kwaphazamiseka yimpi revolution, okuyinto eyenziwa indlala, ubumpofu, abandayo. Ngo-April 1917, yena wazala indodakazi yesibili, ubani abazali bakhe okuthiwa u-Irina. Ngo-January 1918, umyeni poetess Efron bazinikela ngokuzithandela kuleli Army futhi iphele iminyaka embalwa. Indlu lapho behlala futhi okuyinto namuhla Museum Tsvetaeva e Moscow, siguqulelwa ehostela. Bashiya amakamelo ambalwa nekhishi.

Ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi le namadodakazi efudumele, Marina kwadingeka ukuba usike yonke ifenisha: izihlalo, amakhabethe, emashalofini. Ndawonye bahlela ukuba ubusika ekhishini, ukuze ngandlela-thile ufudumale. It sishintsha upiyano ozithandayo ufulawa ongaphakeme grade kuyiphi upheka iphalishi. Iphepha ngobuciko sintula, futhi uqala ukubhala izingoma zakhe sangemuva. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, Marina Tsvetaeva, ecabanga imvuthu babo abangenacala, ebanikeza yokukhosela Kuntsevskiy. Lesi sinqumo nzima ngaye, kodwa ngakho uzobe ngisho ukudla. Kodwa u-Irina kancane, washiya ngaphandle komzali, uyafa.

Ngo-1921, imbongi ifunda ukuthi umyeni wakhe esaphila, futhi nguye e Istanbul (waseConstantinople). Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuziwa izindaba ngokufa Blok futhi Gumilyov. Ngemva konyaka, ukuthatha Alu kusuka endaweni yokukhosela, waya phesheya.

Indlu amaSoviet phakathi

Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, lokhu indlu enhle esikhathini esidlule ukuba efulethini elikhulu ngokuhlanganyela. Ngokwemvelo, akekho emva kwakhe akusho courted, futhi nguye agugile ayetha, yabhujiswa ekugcineni salahlekelwa ukubukeka yayo yangaphambili. Ukuze neziphathimandla, awusebenzi ukumela noma yiliphi inani zamasiko nezomlando. Ngo-1930, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ukukhuluma ngisho ukubhidliza izakhiwo zalo. Kwabe sekufika neMpi Yezwe II, futhi lo mbuzo alikwazanga. Ngo-1979, waphinda sikhuluma yokuthi endlini lapho bebahlala Marina Tsvetaeva, kufanele kudilizwe. Ingabe wenze isinqumo olusemthethweni, abantu abahlala kulo muzi baxoshwa, bona uvale amanzi kanye nogesi. Futhi nakhu omunye abaqashi, okungukuthi Hope Kataeva-Lytkina wenqaba ukuba aphume lapho, inqubo kwadingeka ukuba imiswe. Indlu wasinda.

Umqondo udala Museum e Moscow Tsvetaeva

Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha, izinhlangano eziningana umphakathi waqala ukulwa ngoba, ukuze imbongi omkhulu Russian kwadingeka Museum sakhe, futhi akukho ndawo kangcono lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi yindlu lapho echithe iminyaka engu wakhe esijabulisa kunazo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola. Nokho, lo mbono ocime lokufeza kuphela ngemva iSoviet Union iwa ngo-1992.