"Pektolvan C" (isiraphu): yokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Expectorants kanye ejenti mucolytic athandwa kakhulu phakathi iziguli kaningi uhlushwa nezifo zokuphefumula. izidakamizwa ezinjalo zidayisa konke Pharmacy at an ngentengo eqolo.

, Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba bathintane nodokotela abanolwazi ukukhetha kahle kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo imithi. Udokotela ubophekile ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo bese babela izindlela ezifanele kakhulu.

Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi lena izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu). Umyalelo, intengo kanye nokubuyekezwa ukuphumelela kwalesi imithi kuzoxoxwa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ukwakheka, incazelo kanye emaphaketheni imithi yezingane

I nomuthi "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu), equkethe iziyalezo ebhokisini elenziwe amakhadibhodi, kuyinto ecacile viscous imithi pink. It has a nice ukunambitheka kanye sitrobheli flavour, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu nezingane.

Izingxenye asebenzayo ithuluzi kukhona izinto ezifana ambroxol hydrochloride futhi karbotsistein. Futhi izidakamizwa angazamukela eziningana izingxenye ezengeziwe njengoba sorbitol, citric acid monohydrate, glucose, propylene glycol, glycerin, disodium edetate, i-sodium benzoate, meglumine, aspartame, Ponceau 4R, ukudla isithokela, namanzi.

Isiraphu "Pektolvan C" ukukhwehlela lapho imfundo izokwethulwa lapha, zahlanganiswa ngo amabhodlela 100 ml amakhadibhodi amabhokisi, ngokulandelana.

Isenzo zomuthi kusukela ukukhwehlela

Siyini "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu)? Yokusetshenziswa kuthi ukulungiselela elihlangene, esesikhundleni expectorant nemnyakato mucolytic.

ikhomponethi ezinjalo ezisebenzayo ezifanayo ambroxol, luyakwazi umsebenzi epithelium ciliary. Ngaphansi kwethonya yalolu ketshezi kwandisa ukwabiwa surfactant yamaphaphu. Ngenxa yalokho, wehlukanisa kanye isikhwehlela isuka, ukuthi kwenzekani imvume mucociliary.

Ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwawo uketshezi uketshezi isiguli kakhulu ziyancipha izimpawu of ukukhwehlela, kanye kusiza inqubo ekususeni isikhwehlela kusuka emzimbeni.

Ngokuphathelene isakhi ezifana karbotsistein, phezu uketshezi bronchial izenzo ngqo futhi kunciphisa viscosity yayo. Lokhu kungenxa ukudabuka izibopho disulfide ka glycoproteins.

Ngakho, lo dilution wenziwa viscous uketshezi inqubo, isikhwehlela kanjalo ngenkuthalo excreted.

Pharmacokinetics izindlela

izidakamizwa "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu) lapho ezinqwabelene? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi ambroxol amuncwa umzimba cishe ngokuphelele ngemva kokuphathwa temlomo kwemithi kusuka pheshana emathunjini futhi ngempela lula yokuwa wamaphaphu izicubu. ezingeni yaKhe bioavailability ngokuphelele kuyinto 80%. Ubuningi esiphezulu ukuthi ingxenye yegazi waphawula emva kwemizuzu 120.

isikhathi isigamu-ukuphila amahora 7-12. It is excreted ku-90% excreted nge nezinso. Ambroxol akuyona zanqwabelana, kodwa sidlula kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni.

Kepha karbotsisteina, ibuye ngokushesha kakhulu ugxile kusukela pheshana emathunjini. esiphezulu plasma lokuhlushwa wayo waphawula emva kwemizuzu 120. I degree of ukutholakala yemvelo efana ingaphansi kuka-10% umthamo.

Kuboniswa karbotsistein sonke ngu nezinso ngesimo metabolites yokwenziwa, kanye ngokusebenzisa emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ngempela ku-placenta.

Izinkomba ukuthola imithi

Yikuphi izifo atholwe izidakamizwa "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu) izingane? Ukufundiswa ubonisa ukuthi leli thuluzi kuvezwa iziguli ukwelapha oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki izifo umgudu kwakheka okuyinto isikhwehlela viscous futhi kunzima. Ziyakwazi:

• i-pneumonia,
• somoya;
• zokuphefumula ukucindezeleka syndrome;
• obstructive isifo samaphaphu, nemvelo ezingamahlalakhona;
• bronchiectasis ;
• Ngemva kokuhlinzwa wamaphaphu ukuvimbela yezinkinga;
• ukuze bronchoscopy, nangemva inqubo wathi;
• lapho unakekela tracheostomy.

Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ithuluzi kabanzi lisetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo sokuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe kanye sinuses.

isiraphu Izimo

Lapho hhayi rekomenduntsya ukuthenga "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu) izingane? Imiyalelo (intengo izidakamizwa aboniswe ngezansi) libala Izimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukudlikizela;
• isilonda peptic;
• glomerulonephritis okungamahlalakhona (ngesikhathi exacerbation);
• kusho izingxenye ukungabekezelelani.

Kufanele futhi ukuthi le izidakamizwa alisetshenziswa senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa.

Izidakamizwa "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu izingane): Imiyalelo

ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi leli thuluzi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wezingane. Uphuzwe ngomlomo izinsuku 8-10.

Izinsana impilo 1 inyanga engu-2 ebekwe 2.5 ml izidakamizwa kabili ngosuku. Izingane eminyakeni 2-6 kunconywa ukuthatha esebenzisa 2.5 ml ezintathu izikhathi ngosuku.

Njengoba ngengane eyinhloko abasesikoleni (iminyaka 7-12), khona-ke kumelwe athathe umuthi 5 ml ezintathu izikhathi nsuku zonke.

imiphumela engathandeki

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi isiguli wakubekezelela izidakamizwa "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu)? Yokusetshenziswa uthi lokhu kusho kunalokho thukela kubangela ohlangothini ukusabela. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokumelene reception yayo ungase uthole ukuqubuka esikhumbeni futhi kubangele umuzwa lobuthakathaka jikelele.

ukwelashwa eside izingane bangezwa miphumela elandelayo ezimbi:

• ukopha emathunjini;
• wokugaya ukudla thuthuva (uhudo, ukuhlanza, isilungulela, isicanucanu, gastralgia);
• urticaria futhi angioedema;
• ikhanda, umuzwa palpitations nesiyezi;
• Izilonda ezinzima.

amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Yiziphi izimpawu zenzeka lapho ithola "Pektolvan C" ebulilini izidakamizwa? Isiraphu, yokusetshenziswa eye ezichazwe ngenhla, ne ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungadala ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza.

Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ke wenza yokwelapha ongisekelayo lingaze.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Okubukwe kungavunyelwe izidakamizwa kuhlanganiswe ngemithi elwa namagciwane leqembu tetracycline (ngaphandle "Doxycycline" izidakamizwa). Uma ezifana ukwelashwa liyadingeka, kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nokuphathwa lezi zimali ukuthobela esingaba amahora 2-3.

Uma reception "Pektolvana D" aphethwe kanye izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane noma corticosteroids, ukuphumelela ekwelapheni zokuphefumula izifo iyakhula.

Kubhekwe kungavunyelwe izidakamizwa kuhlangene nganoma iyiphi indlela ukhwehlela. Uma kungenjalo, zingabangela ukucindezeleka we isikhungo ukukhwehlela e umgudu wokuphefumula, ukuze ukwakha imfihlo.

izincomo ezithile

Ngokusho ukulaya lo isiraphu mucolytic kuhlanganisa sorbitol. Ngenxa yalokho, bebheka bonke izidakamizwa akufanele elibekelwe labantu abaphethwe lezinceku fructose ukungabekezelelani.

On ukubuyisa isikhathi somshayeli lapho eshayela, kanye ukuqaliswa imisebenzi nesineke enobungozi ezidinga ngokunemba, lokhu imithi akunamthelela.

izindlela ezifanayo futhi inani lentengo lomuthi

Izidakamizwa ukungabekezelelani isiraphu "Pektolvan U" ungayithola enye ngezinye izindlela. izenzo ezifanayo ube izidakamizwa ezifana "Pulmobriz", "Milistan", "Pertussin", "Kodesan", "Helpeks Breeze" nabanye. Nokho, ukukhetha imithi efanele kakhulu ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela ezimanzi kufanele kuphela kube abanolwazi lochwepheshe, ikhumbula zonke izici ngamunye isiguli kanye sifo.

Intengo kwaleli thuluzi kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi ruble 120-140.

Umthengi izibuyekezo nomuthi

Manje uyazi ukuthi izakhiwo umuthi ezifana "Pektolvan C" (isiraphu izingane). Umyalelo, intengo kanye izici zalesi izidakamizwa ziye achazwe kulo magazini.

Iningi Izibuyekezo umthengi umuthi wathi akhayo. Okuthunyelwe iziguli ukukhombisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kahle isiraphu, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela emanzi izingane kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila.

Abazali abaningi ukubika ukuthi izingane zabo bazimisele ukwamukela isiraphu kwezokwelapha, ngoba ezimnandi sitrobheli flavour nokunambitha.

ukulungiselela Okubukwe kubangela ukukhwehlela elikhiqizayo kokukhwehlela isikhwehlela ikhuthaza asebenzayo. Nakuba abanye abazali bathi imithi oyinikiwe izingane zabo ngokuvamile baphawula komzimba okufana ukuqubuka.