Imibala Ikhaya: crossandra. Incazelo, zizalela nokunakekela

Crossandra igumbi imbali Simila emafulethini ka eRussia emaphakathi muva. Kwaphela isikhathi eside sitjalo yisixakaxaka futhi ezingezwakali ekunakekelweni. Ukhicita izinhlobo eziqinile ezivumelekile ukujabulela ubuhle bayo kanye ekhaya. Ngakho, iziphi izimbali? Crossandra yini izimo ziyadingeka?

crossandra

izimbali wakhe orange noma pink like ngokushesha ukudala azungeze ngokwabo isimo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kubonakala sengathi cishe emhlabeni isitshalo ngeke hummingbird kanye izimvemvane kusuka emazweni ashisayo. Ongenayo owabona crossandra lutho ekhethekile lokho kuzodla imali ukudala izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele. Kodwa kukhona okuthile okuthakazelisa kuwo, kodwa uma ukunakekelwa kwanele, kuyoba njalo ukujabulisa zezimbali obuningi kusuka May kuya September futhi bheka umane emangalisa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi 3-4 kweminyaka, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi zonke imbali elisekhona 5-6. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukudala izimo ezifanele, kodwa ngesikhathi nodaba yokuzalanisa yayo. Crossandra - imbali, isithombe ezimane azibonisi ubuhle bayo, ukuze abathandi ucishe abanolwazi kufanele nakanjani sizame zikhule.

umsuka

Emvelweni, izimbali crossandra sikhule esiqhingini Sri Lanka, elise-Indian Ocean. Futhi in vivo, izinhlobo ezithile zitholakala Madagascar, e-Afrika, eNingizimu-East Asia. Ngenhlanhla, bagxilile futhi eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya. Akumangalisi ukuthi la ubuhle zijwayele izimo kunalokho nobumnene, akulula nokuzala ekhaya. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukwazile yokulawula kubo kuphela imbali abatshali, abanelungelo abamba ukushisa kanye ngesikhathi esibalulekile ukugada ulungise lokushisa ngesikhathi, ukukhanya, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele.

Ngenhlanhla, abalimi bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha, amenable xaxa ukulima ngaphandle kwe-zokugcina izithombo ezifanele ukugcina efulethini evamile. Yingakho namuhla crossandra ekhaya imbali - lokhu akulona isimangaliso efasiteleni, futhi ngempela into evamile, thina nje badinga ukubekezela nokunaka kancane.

zinhlobo

Botany Kuzo zonke zikhona mayelana 50 zama crossandra. Kodwa ekhaya, njengoba umthetho, kwenzeka kuphela ezimbalwa: uphondo (Crossandra infundibuliformis), oluhlabayo (Crossandra pungens), nilotika (Crossandra nilotika), Guinea (Crossandra guineensis). Eyokuqala yalezi, kanye hybrid yayo kanti ethandwa kakhulu, ngakho ngabo futhi uzobe ngokuyinhloko kuxoxwa. Inhlanganisela coral-orange amacembe kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza ubukeka ngempela umxhwele, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi lezi zitshalo ngokwethukela ezitholakala amafulethi. Ngakho, okudinga imbali ukunakekelwa crossandra?

Ekhaya,

Ukwazi lapho ezweni zalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba esondele labo ababemzungezile ukuba lokulibala okuphakade. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba nginakekele ukufuna indawo efanelekayo: kudingeka kube nokukhanya okwanele futhi usemanzi, okusalungiswa-DRM. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo crossandra: futhi ngaphandle basebusika. Esimweni sokuqala, ngenkathi ezibandayo kufanele sinciphise izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe, ukunciphisa kokuphuza budambile ukukhanyisa. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sitayela lokunakekela kuvusa ukuqhakaza kakhulu kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Esimeni sesibili, izimo agcinwa njalo unyaka wonke. Kuye zilwane, nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula zingase zihluke, kodwa crossandra uphondo kungaba eziqhakaza cishe kusukela ewusana, inqobo nje uma izimpande ezikhulayo kanye namahlamvu.

lokushisa

Ngokuvamile egumbini lapho crossandra, kufanele kube kusuka degrees 18 kuya 25. Uma ubuthongo basebusika luqhutshwa, kubalulekile ukuhambisa imbiza endaweni epholile. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ezingeni lokushisa esingaphansi 16 degrees imbali uqala ukuba afe. Kudingeka nokuba kahle ezihlobene angabiki, ngoba, naphezu uthando nomoya opholile, crossandra ukubekezelela okusalungiswa, ngokushesha bephonsa amahlamvu. Ngamanye amazwi, izimo kumelwe uzinze futhi ezithambile. Crossandra - igumbi imbali, linakekela ke aluhileli kokukhipha imbiza emgwaqeni, ngisho ehlobo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba ulinge.

ukukhanyisa

Thanda iningi izitshalo zimila ezindaweni ezishisayo, crossandra ngempela ezingezwakali kule ndaba. Kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa okusabalele, elangeni eliza ngqo is contraindicated ngenxa ingozi ukusha amaqabunga. Kungcono ukuba ibhodwe ngasempumalanga efasiteleni noma entshonalanga, ebusika ungakwazi ukulihambisa eningizimu, kodwa kukhona kufanele ubone ukuthi insolation wayengekho ngokweqile. Uyazibekezelela umthunzi ngokwengxenye futhi isitshalo, kodwa Kulokhu, izimbali kuyochichima kancane futhi isikhathi eside.

ukuchelela

umswakama njalo nokwenele inkinga ngokuchaza inakekelwa isici isitshalo mhlawumbe. Izimbali crossandra bengeke bame njengoba kusimo, futhi umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho emavikini ambalwa sokuqala ukwenza usesho sokulinganisela. Igumbi zobumba akufanele kube ezomile, kodwa ixhaphozi ebhodweni akudingekile ukubamba, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi simila ukhetha ukuthambisa ziningi futhi njalo. Amanzi kufanele kube ngempela ekamelweni lokushisa futhi ethambile, kungakuhle kakhulu - abilisiwe.

Uma umkhuba wokusebenzisa overwintering esikhathini abandayo kufanele kuncishiswe ukuthambisa ukugwema abolile. Amanzi kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuba izimpande hhayi womile ngokuphelele, inhlabathi kufanele futhi cishe elingenalo umswakama. Futhi, inani ukukhanya kuyehla kule nkathi.

Mayelana nomswakama, kumelwe futhi ube sezingeni eliphezulu - ngu-60%. Kungenjalo, amahlamvu ziqala ukuba ome ngokushesha amathiphu kanye phinda ibe tube. Ngakho-ke, sishaye njalo - crossandra umngani omkhulu, kuphela uma umswakama uthola on the izimbali. Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle imbali - ukusulwa njalo ishiya ngendwangu emanzi. Ungakwazi futhi abeke imbiza ethreyini ngohlalwane ezimanzi - ke yindlela ethandwa kakhulu. By the way, crossandra ekhula kahle kwi-we.

Transplanting futhi udini

Ngo-March, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula asebenzayo esiyolandelwa izitshalo yokuhamba komunye imbiza kwenye. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, kodwa uma kuphakama isidingo ukuhambisa ngokuzumayo, kungcono ukuqaqa egumbini zobumba wenze transshipment - imfushane ebuhlungu simila. Ngokuvamile, ukufakelwa Kwenziwa yini ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni 2. Ngakho, isitshalo ekuphileni kwakhe kudlula 2-3 hambisa.

Imbali crossandra, ukunakekelwa ukuthi ayibukeki eziyinkimbinkimbi kangaka, uthanda inhlabathi evundile futhi ene-asidi kancane ukukhanya. Excellent kuye ingxube kufanelekile senzelwe azalea, kodwa ungakwazi ukulungiselela substrate futhi bebodwa, ngokuthatha isihlabathi, amatshe kanye loam kanye Peat. Kwakudinga amanzi okuhle, ngoba izitshalo asikubekezeleli yokujama tsi elina yamanzi ohlelweni impande.

Njengoba for kumiswa ehlathini, entwasahlobo emva zom kufanele usike noma phusha amahlumela ukuze sikhuthaze ekhelini. Ukuthi banwebe isikhathi lapho endlini ziyojabula crossandra amacembe ezimbali ezintekenteke, qiniseka ukususa izimbali efile.

Okuphakelayo imbali kungaba unyaka wonke. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, izinga Umanyolo ngokuvamile kanye njalo emavikini amabili ebusika - a esiphezulu kanye ngenyanga. Isebenzisa ingxube amaminerali 1-2% isixazululo, ngokuvamile kudingeka e ukuvundiswa organic enikeziwe e Ukufakelwa ingabanga nenhlabathi enhle.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngemva zom amafomu crossandra pods imbewu lapho ovuthiwe. Ilinde ukuba kwenzeke, ungakwazi uhlwanyele kubo ukuze athole izitshalo ezintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uthola teplichke evuthayo futhi ukubekezela. Tjala imbewu kudingeka kube ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo esihlabathini noma ingxube Peat. Uma zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu 20-25 izinga lokushisa inakekelwa at 22-24 degrees Celsius, kanti nomswakama kutawuhlala kutintfo letisetulu, kuyoba amahlumela zokuqala. Ngemva kwenye ngesonto nesigamu amagciwane athile bangahlala imbiza.

It liyakuthethelela imbali crossandra ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokusebenzisa cuttings. Ukuze uphumelele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ubude bawo kumele okungenani 7-10 cm. Soil - asebenza ngebhethri noma emfuleni isihlabathi. amasonto 2-2.5 lizovela izimpande lokuqala, ungakwazi ukulinda lapho kuyoba okwanele ukubeka 2-3 cuttings e ngamunye webhodwe. Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ungakwazi ukujabulela crossandra zezimbali.

isifo

Ngokuvamile, isimo esibi zalesi sihlahla kungenxa amaphutha ukunakekelwa. Too ukuthambisa njalo ngokushesha abangele yellowing amaqabunga, ukuntuleka ukukhanya kubangele ngeziqu elula futhi bheka amabi. Futhi-ke, okokuqala izinkinga siyofezwa ngokungabi bikho zezimbali.

Kaningi kuyenzeka babusakazekela le izimuncagazi isitshalo. Kakhulu uthanda ukuba bazohlala amabhodwe nge crossandra mealybug, aphid kanye spider ngomnikelo omncane. Lesi sakamuva futhi ebonisa ukuntula umswakama azungeze simila. Lahla ezidala kumele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva ukutholakala, oyi ukuzihlalela imbali. Crossandra njengoba magnolia isihlobo futhi uthanda isicabucabu obomvu ukuvela kokuthi izimo iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu. Ukuze uhlobo izinambuzane ngamunye siqu ukuphathwa lwemithi zabo, kanye nesikhathi ukuqala ke, kufanele ahlole njalo phansi futhi underside amaqabunga ukubonakala kwabantu bangaphandle.

Futhi izimbali (crossandra) iyathinteka leaf isikhunta. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izingxenye onesifo zalesi sihlahla kanye fungicide spray ukuvimbela esiphelweni nezingozi zesikhunta.