Ehlathini - endaweni yemvelo, isimo sayo sezulu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Ukuba khona ezihlukahlukene izindawo zemvelo sici kule planethi yethu. Balandela ndawonye futhi kuhluke izimo zezulu zabo, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kanye landscape, okuyinto ubuswa kubo. Omunye wabo ehlathini - endaweni yemvelo, etholakala ngaphakathi esipholile sezulu zone.

Ukuze ehlathini libhekene coniferous izihlahla, okuyizinto amalungu eyinhloko kwezimila. Kunezinto eziningi kwamaxhaphozi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nenani elikhulu imvula akusho engena ijule lakwa eyiqhwa, kodwa akusho shabalala.

Ehlathini, endaweni yemvelo, welula yonkana, i-Eurasia usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga ngu ayizinkulungwane 7 amakhilomitha, futhi i-Nyakatfo Melika -. Ayizinkulungwane 5 amakhilomitha .. Russian ihlathi Boreal singesikhulu kunazo zonke kwezingu-landscape zone endaweni wezwe. Waqala ukuthatha ukuma isikhathi eside ngaphambi zeqhwa.

Yini enye libhekene ihlathi Boreal? isimo saso sezulu libhekene obubandayo kakhulu ehlobo sasivumela cool. Kule ndawo zemvelo ukuthola imvula ephakeme. Nenhlabathi ku podzolic ehlathini futhi ehlathini cryogenic. Zonke lezi zimo umusa ukukhula ka AmaConifers. Insimu European Russia ehlathini ezikhulayo sonwele fir, pine, lemisedari. It - amahlathi coniferous. ikhava Grassy lapha akakwazi ngokuthi ocebile: ikakhulu emelelwa berry ezihlabayo - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amajikijolo, cranberry. Ehlathini ukukhanya-coniferous BaseMpumalanga eSiberia ezikhulayo sonwele larch kanye yemifino nezihlahla (Alder, willow polar birch polar), berry sezihlahla. EliseMpumalanga Ekude, ehlathini ikakhulu larch, kwaphela.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ehlathini isendaweni Peninsula zaseScandinavia futhi Finland - ihlanganisa cishe zonke indawo zabo.

Ehlathini indawo yemvelo, luhlukaniswe enyakatho, enkabeni naseningizimu yaleli zwe. Ziyahlukahluka sezulu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, ezonini esenyakatho Lemvelo mancane kakhulu: nezihlahla ikakhulukazi efanele futhi kwaphela. I strip isilinganiso ehlathini izimila kakade ezingaphezu kuka ayegcwele, kodwa ikakhulukazi wona, utshani nesihlahla sonwele-billberry. Izoni aseningizimu Leli hlathi linobukhulu obuphindwe ocebile izitshalo. Kukhona hhayi kuphela coniferous, kodwa futhi izihlahla ezincane enezicabha (birch, e-aspen), kanye nezihlahla-okhula ongaphakeme.

Ehlathini, endaweni yemvelo ezisabalele kusukela parallel lama-42, Esiqhingini esisenyakatho Hokkaido (ongaseningizimu) ukuze parallel 72nd, eNhlonhlweni Yase-Taimyr (enyakatho umngcele), kubhekwa sezulu zone omude kunayo yonke emhlabeni.

Kuqhathaniswa emathafeni ehlathini nezilwane wehlukile ngaphezulu. Kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana lynx, chipmunks, Wolverine, Sable, unogwaja, Shrew. Ehlathini kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo sasiyindawo ukukhiqizwa noboya. Lihlala abanye abameleli ungulates: amaphiva, enhle, reindeer, Roe izinyamazane. Namagundane ehlathini siphile amagundane, voles kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene amaprotheni. Ehlathini ezweni olungafani izinyoni: lapha ungathola izinkuni grouse nutcracker, crossbill, grouse.

Izimo zezulu izilwane ehlathini kukhona ngokwanele evumayo. Lihlala yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze izilwane noboya-ebizwa emhlabeni. Ngo kubanda, umsebenzi we izilwane encishisiwe, ngoba abaningi babo yokucashisa.

Ehlathini Russia, okungukuthi emahlathini ehlathini yeSiberia abhekwa "amaphaphu" oluhlaza planethi: la emahlathini ukusekela yekhabhoni nomoya-mpilo ibhalansi ungqimba engezansi emkhathini. Ngakho-ke, lapha ukudala zokulondolozwa futhi alondoloza, ukuze bakwazi kahle sihlole izimila ezingavamile nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kule ndawo zemvelo.

Leli hlathi linobukhulu obuphindwe umthombo kwezinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igxile enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi eminingi kudingeka ukuba indoda - amalahle, igesi, uwoyela.

Izakhamuzi ekuzingeleni ehlathini sezwe (ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa fur), kubutsela amajikijolo, izithelo nokusanhlamvu, nezinkomo sokuvuna amakhambi. Abaningi babo bayasebenza emnothweni lesopromyslovom.