Kuyini endaweni yemvelo? Izinhlobo kanye Izici

Kuyini endaweni yemvelo, is zonke wesikole eyaziwa, futhi labo ibuthuntu lo mqondo kungaba wajwayelana ke ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

izindawo zemvelo: definition nezinhlobo

Globe uqukethe zonke izimiso zemvelo, isebenze zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu. Naphezu ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo nezilwane, ezinye izindawo zaleli Umhlaba zifana. Ayavumelana iqembu ahlukene izindawo zemvelo. Lona iningi emikhulu ukushiyana kwezidalwa yazo zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo emhlabeni.

izindawo zemvelo kanye nezici zabo

izindawo zemvelo ahlelwe ngokuvumelana esishintshashintshayo womhlaba, ingashintshwa ukuze nemingcele ethize lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ngokuyinhloko hlala latitude ezithile, kodwa endaweni ethile kuncike ibanga kusuka olwandle nesimo sendawo ezungezile. Ukukhethwa iyintaba izindawo zemvelo ku isici lokhu okunomthelela ukuphakama kwasendaweni. Vala izinga lokushisa phezulu kuba ephansi, ngakho nokuklanywa kuyinto isiqondiso esivela yenkabazwe ngase-pole. Ezansi kuyinto isakhiwo zemvelo, ezifana nalezo emathafeni. Ayanda zokhahlamba, phezulu zendawo phezu namathafa enyakatho.

Kuyini endaweni yemvelo etholakala hhayi ezweni? Olwandle, kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo, lapho indawo zezulu ukujula. imingcele bakhona anyakaza njengoba kuqhathaniswa ezwekazini.

izindawo zemvelo ezishisayo kanye ezisondelene nazo, izingwadule

Amahlathi zasezindaweni ezishisayo kanye yenkabazwe, etholakala e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nase-Asiya, libhekene umswakama high kanye lokushisa. Kuyini indawo yemvelo kulezo zindawo umhlaba? Kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi siluhlaza izihlahla embondelene (kusuka nezihlahla encane ukuba izihlahla giant) ezinzima. ngebhayisikili Rapid ndaba kuholela inhlabathi kumiswa sverhplodorodnogo, okuyinto washisa ngokushesha. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu futhi ezisondelene nazo isehlane endaweni elilodwa lamahlathi omile, lapho izihlahla bechitha amaqabunga awo ngenkathi ashisayo.

Incazelo indawo yemvelo kuhlanganisa savannah - ushintsho indawo kusukela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo we namathafa enyakatho ne liphinyiselwe kwaphela, njalo lokushisa eliphezulu kanini ngu kwezulu. Ukuze isede enikelweko ejwayelekile nenkathi yokomisa, umphumela uba kufuduka isilwane amadamu.

amahlathi Evergreen sezulu saseMediterranean ikakhulu aqukethe izitshalo namahlamvu kanzima. Kukhona okuningi izihlahla zikaphayini, libhekene ubusika bakhona abubandi. Izinhlobo eziningi kulendawo yemvelo ku engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

Okuphansi amazinga umswakama ehlane futhi ephuma kabili desert, ise esishintshashintshayo ezishisayo athokomele, kwaholela ekwakhekeni ezincwadini ezahlukene izimo ezinzima ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Ugwadule sezulu efudumele zihlukaniswe sandy, enamadwala nobumba. nenhlabathi yabo igcwele amaminerali, kodwa abe ndaba kancane organic.

I nokuklanywa we Nenkabazwe e izingxenye esipholile nasezindaweni ezibandayo

Asemaqeleni and ehlathini esishintshashintshayo ise nakwezifudumele futhi esishintshashintshayo athokomele, libhekene ashisayo, ehlobo ezomile, abandayo ebusika nenhlabathi evundile kakhulu (black inhlabathi). Lihlala namagundane, izinyoni ezidla inyama, naphakathi ungulates.

Broadleaved, amahlathi okuxubile futhi ehlathini - izindawo engokwemvelo sezulu esipholile, isebenze Nenkabazwe. Kubo, isici ebusika obubanda. Esikhathini indawo ehlathini ka nehlobo elifudumele bese sifushane, ngoba ihlathi nje eningizimu kwesikhathi efudumele mude kodwa ukushisa okuvamile kuba aphansi. Inzika ehlathini luningi kuka emahlathini okuxubile. Kulezi zindawo zemvelo kuhlale izilwane ezidla ezinye, izinyoni insectivorous.

Tundra ihlathi emathafeni athatha izwe labakwa-subpolar nendawo ezizobekwa polar. izimila efanele nge engajulile uhlelo impande ngoba nenhlabathi ubumpofu, wona eziningi ulele, ikakhulukazi kuhlale izinyoni ezifudukayo, amaningi ala masimu imbozwe eyiqhwa.

Izilwane ehlane Arctic ogxile bahlala emanzini, ngenkathi efudumele, ozobakhona kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izinyoni. Yilokho zone engokwemvelo Nenkabazwe.