Ukulungisa automatic transmission isikhethi

Transmission Automatic - yafika emangalisayo abantu! Aqede umshayeli ekutheni ukwenza nge eselishova ezintathu, yena ulungisa ekushintshashintsheni torque usekhuluma amagiya.

automatic transmission

I hydromechanical ezivamile nokunokwethenjelwa kubhekwe "imishini". Bakhandwa yasungulwa e-US kuleli eminyakeni engu-30 sika. Izingxenye ezisemqoka ebhokisini:

• amagiya kwamaplanethi;
• iyunithi wokubacindezela;
• Converter (bamba).

Akuwona wonke juts ku imininingwane - kwenzakalani uma ucindezela isinyathelo namafutha noma ukubopha. Umshayeli uqondiswa ubufakazi kwideshibhodi:

1. "N" ikhanyisa ku kokungathathi hlangothi isikhundla isikhethi isigwedlo.
2. Kufaka isipele, ashise "R".
3. ezinyakazayo phambili - "D".

Isikhethi inzwa

Ukuze uzwisise imoto, lokho akufunayo umshayeli, ebhokisini ukukhwezwa automatic transmission isikhethi isigwedlo isikhundla inzwa. Yena idlulisela idatha ebhokisini isilawuli unesibopho iinthombe amasignali reverse futhi ilawula idrayivu ukuziqalela. Njengomthetho, itholakala ku kushaft ye-automatic transmission isigwedlo.

Onesici isikhethi isigwedlo inzwa kuholela ukungasebenzi ibhokisi (sifaka imodi eziphuthumayo) noma imoto akusho nakancane ukuwushintsha.

Uma "UBAMBE" inkomba ikhanyisa ku iphaneli sensimbi - inzwa ayiphelele. Izimbangela ezivamile:

1. Kusulwe contact izintambo. Inzwa wiring sisondele kakhulu isigwedlo isikhethi. Okuqhubekayo imodi usuke deform izintambo mncane kakade.
2. Ngemva ukususwa ibhokisi contact inzwa kwaba kabi exhunyiwe noma ayixhunyiwe nhlobo (ukhohlwe, futhi kwenzeka).
3. Ayikho bezinhlamvu Ukuvikelwa - akukho lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela inzwa kusuka ukungcola namanzi. Noma ehamba ichibi elincane lamanzi hit izikhonkwane.

Yayiyini imbangela iphutha endabeni ethile, ngokushesha kukhompyutha nokusetshenziswa kuhlolwe ngamehlo.

isikhethi isigwedlo

isigwedlo Gear - uhlobo indlela ukuxhumana umshayeli imoto. Nge ngamunye imodeli imoto entsha kuba ngcono futhi, ngaphezu isibambo main, kancane ozuza izici ezingeziwe izinkinobho kanye nezinkomba.

isigwedlo indawo ihlukile kuye ngokuthi imodeli umshini. Ngo isikhundla ezivamile izimoto zanamuhla podrulevoj kanye maphakathi iphaneli sensimbi (uma okusezingeni eliphezulu zihlalo isikhundla somshayeli - ku console).

Ukuvimbela usuke ngephutha phakathi izindlela, inikezwa inkinobho isikhethi. Itholakala ohlangothini, phezulu noma ngaphambili. Nakuba bezama ukushintsha ibanga isigwedlo akunakwenzeka. slot Wagibela ukuhambisa inkinobho isikhethi futhi kuvimbela bands ezingadingekile.

Ngo samuntu podrulnom, ukunyakaza isigwedlo kungenzeka kusukela umshayeli uyodonsela ke ngakuwena.

Ukulungisa isikhethi

ukusebenza olungalungile gearbox kungadalwa hhayi kuphela inkinga nge inzwa, kodwa futhi ukwehluleka esikhethini uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, Lubrication kuholela ukuqina yokuthi nesithwathwa ekuseni, imoto kunzima ukuqala noma ushintshele amabanga ahambisana jerks futhi jolts.

usuke engalungile Imodi (kuvamisile abashayeli ngubani zijwayele ibhokisi mechanical), nolaka ukushayela isitayela, ukufakwa ukusekelwa noma yokupaka imoto yokuma - konke lokhu kubonakala umsebenzi isikhethi futhi usisusa ohlelweni.

Indlela ukuhlanza isikhethi sakho siqu

Ngaphambi sisukele iziteshi isihe Mechanics, kungenziwa zihlolwe mayunithi ku izimo egalaji.

Ukudilizwa:

1. Ngaphambi kokususa isikhethi ngempela ukupenda ilebuli imininingwane yendawo maqondana ibhokisi unit and okuyingxenye ezithathekayo we isikhethi.
2. Ukususa ugqoko yebhethri, lemifanekiso air bezinhlamvu futhi, uma itholakala, cleaner futha cruise control (uyasikrufulula omunye umshudo 8 "futhi Intshebe Sifika kusukela inkatho).
3. Otscholkivaem shift ikhebula nge Washer futhi oluvala amasondo ngalesosikhathi enyula it, kodwa kungcono ukukwenza kanye nokubuthelwa empini.
4. Ngaphandle umzamo, uyasikrufulula futhi ususe nut phezu 13 "we splines kushaft. Sizoba zintengantenga yakhe encane hook (kodwa ngokucophelela).
5. Njengoba okuningi wiring, kungenzeka ukuhlanza isikhethi hhayi turning zibayise ngokuphelele, okungukuthi endaweni. Susa isixhumi kusukela wiring main (uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo ezimbili phezu 12 "). Kungaba zisuswe kanti lawa amanye amabili, nokunqamula ngokuphelele isikhethi, kodwa kufanele acabangele isimo izintambo futhi ikhono uthole isixhumi (omunye wabo ixhunywe ibhokisi).
6. Susa ipetjhe wire (asiphathele ngezikulufo ezimbili), baxhuma ke kancane nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.
7. Hlaziya ngokwayo isikhethi - 4 nezikulufi uyasikrufulula. Dalula ke.
8. Into esemqoka - hhayi ukulahlekelwa contact 3 ama-crackers, 3 iziphethu (eyodwa kabili).
9. Geza off the amafutha ubudala uphethiloli. isikhethi oxhumana bahlanza kahle kaphalafini futhi WD40. Uma inhlabathi akusho wanqotshwa ukuwasha, ungasebenzisa inhlawulo ezipholisha nazhdachku nangoyinki irabha.
10. Sebenzisa abicah amafutha.
11. Ukubeka konke oda reverse, ukukhumbula ukuhlanganisa tags.

Ngemva le nqubo, isikhethi kumele kabusha uthole kule kwimodi ejwayelekile.

Esikhundleni automatic transmission isikhethi

Ngemva yokuhlanza kungenzeka, futhi isimo reverse - uzoqhubeka kuze ibhokisi. Uma kwideshibhodi namanje likhanyisa inkomba ukungasebenzi, kubalulekile ukuya ukugeza imoto futhi uthemba ochwepheshe. Usebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuhlola mechanical kuthola futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ukususa iphutha.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla isikhethi - kuyinto ngesilinganiso kakhulu. Ukuze wakhe yakhetha lapho ukulungisa akunakwenzeka noma cha izakhi amasha esikhundleni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehluleka mechanical ingalo, okunamathiselwe yayo lezisekelo (pin - metal, kodwa zinsale noma aphuke, uma uthanda).

On izimoto amadala ngeke b / isikhethi. Ukuthenga yintsha, ukufakwa yayo kanye ukucushwa kwe umnikazi imoto izobiza ngempela eqolo.

isiphetho

Khulula Umsizi welogo Thwebula isigwedlo - into kunalokho ethambile. izinguquko Esifike Ngesikhathi uwoyela nokuhlola, olunembile imodi usuke, ukuvikelwa nokutholakala izindlu kuzosiza ukugwema izindleko ongadingekile. Ngikufisela inhlahla!