TLK-105: izici lobuchwepheshe, ukuhleleka okuhle. Toyota Land Cruiser

Toyota Land Cruiser J100 is njengoba omunye the best off-road Isakhiwo sakudala ezaziwayo. Nokho, uma imoto kuyisipho enemisebenzi, ukhululekile le Suv, yayiklanyelwe operation ezisemadolobheni, kukhona ke inguqulo lula izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga TLK-105: izici lobuchwepheshe, ukugcinwa, ukuhleleka okuhle.

Izici

imoto Okubukwe - lokhu kokuqala ukucushwa GX futhi STD Toyota Land Cruiser J100, elingalodwa inguqulo ehlukile okusekelwe design ehlukene. It ikhiqizwa 1998 kuya 2006. Imoto nezabo. restyling walabo ababili kanye imodeli eyisisekelo (ngo-2003 no-2005). Njengoba lokhu ukuguqulwa yakhelwe izimo zokusebenza abukhuni, umklamo thina lula. Ngokomthetho, it yisihumusho Lesisemkhatsini phakathi J80 kanye J100, izingxenye eziningi lathathwa 80-uchungechunge: chassis, ukudluliswa, injini, ukumiswa nomzimba - the Land Cruiser J100.

Imoto kwaba kutholakala kuphela e-Afrika, e-Australia, izimakethe South America futhi Russian.

Kanye ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa, manje kuba i off-road nokusetshenziswa uhambo. Ngamanye ukuthenga imoto kungekona ukuhlakanipha ukwenzenjalo, ikakhulukazi manje ukuthi le nguqulo lula wemakethe yesibili ubaluleke ngaphezu aphakeme ukucushwa J100.

I ngokucacile wokusebenza ngenxa isidingo ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakhulu izimoto ezinjalo lapho uthenga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Toyota Land Cruiser J105 njengoba inguqulo ezikhethekile has elikhulu amayunithi ukuguqulwa. izimo Kulungiswe kufanele kube ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela hlola: indlela babe kahle wenza ukuhlela kabusha futhi lapho izingxenye esetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emakethe kancane J105, ngakho ukuthola kunzima kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, 80 no-100 chungechunge ngaphambili ayejabulela okukhulu udumo lobugebengu. Ukuze J105 kuyinto uncharacteristic.

Uhlaka

Umklamo Uhlaka lathathwa 80-chungechunge. Umzimba eqondiswa ke ngezikulufo nambili.

umzimba

TLC 105 has okufanayo ngendlu amahlanu esiteshini zenqola, futhi ukuthi evamile Land Cruiser J100. It ahluke amabhampa unpainted neminyango nge mpo umnyango ezingemuva (ngaphandle version emakethe yase-Australia). Ubude kuyinto 4,89 m, ububanzi - 1.941 m, ukuphakama - 1.849 m, le wheelbase - 2.85 m Nale chassis isikhashana .. Ngaphandle GX J105 iyafana kakhulu ne-Land Cruiser J100, kulokho Australia inikeza inguqulo lula lakamuva.

injini

TLK-105 ifakwe ezimbili eziyisithupha-cylinder lathathwa Land Cruiser J80:

1. 1HZ. Atmosphere 12 valve udizili ka 4.2 L esasetshenziswa J70 olwengeziwe. Utfutfukisa 129 l. a. at 3800 rev. / imiz. futhi 271 Nm at 2200 rev. / imiz.

2. 1FZ-FE. I uphethiloli injini 4.5 amalitha. umthamo Its 212 amalitha. a. .. Ngesikhathi 4600 rev / imiz, torque - 373 Nm at 3200 r / imiz ..

Ukuze lula ukwakhiwa kokulawula injini iyunithi isusiwe.

ukudluliswa

Transmission - 5-ngesivinini mathupha. Ekuqaleni asetshenziswa H55F, futhi ngemva restyling esimiselelwe lathathwa Land Cruiser J80 R151F. Gear isilinganiso umbhangqwana main - 4.3 I-diesel 3.9: 1 I-injini uphethiloli.

Shayela - uphelele isandla exhunywe phambi oluvala amasondo nokwehlisa igiya. Bridges mkhulu ku-uchungechunge 80, kanye nengxenye yomugqa, futhi ube izikhonkwane emihlanu esikhundleni eziyisithupha. Oluvala amasondo engemuva - uhlobo esingalayishwanga (nge ihabhu), njenge-Land Cruiser J100. Lokhu kunika amandla ukunyakaza ngesikhathi kwehlukaniswa kwako.

TLK-105 has bebathathu ophoqelelwe ukukhiya nomehluko kuncike ukumisa. Ngakho, STD uye ukukhiya kuphela umehluko isikhungo, GXR1 - mezhkolesnogo okwengeziwe, GXR2 - kanye oluvala amasondo, futhi laba ababili cross-oluvala amasondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wamuva zifakwa nge indophi.

chassis

Ngaphambili ukumiswa, ngokungafani Toyota Land Cruiser J100, ekutholakaleni 80-chungechunge. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini has a kokwehla ephakeme. ukumiswa engemuva - ezwelayo ukuthi we J100.

ABS Ingase ithanyelwe kuphela GX imishini, bese kuphela izimakethe ezithile.

Ukuqinisekisa J100 elilinganayo amasondo gauge TLK-105 nge iyincane phambi chassis ngenxa ukumiswa engaphansi abe ukuma convex. Izinketho STD ifakwe amasondo wanyathela, GX - yokusakaza.

ingaphakathi

Thenga TLK-105 bunamandla lakhulisiwe, lula futhi esifushanisiwe kokuqeda imishini. Eyokuqala sizonikeza izindawo ezengeziwe: ngaphambili umgibeli esihlalweni sidluliselwa kubantu ababili, futhi isiqu eduze amabhodi efakwe amabhentshi double. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto ongama abagibeli abangu-10. STD has vinyl Upholstery. Kagesi futhi akukho-airbag. GX ifakwe air conditioning namandla izesekeli elula. Upholstery - Indwangu. Imoto has izitofu ezimbili. Kunoma ikuphi, imoto yohlobo lweToyota Land Cruiser J105 elingaphakathi ukhululekile ezingaphezu kuka izinguqulo ohambelana 80-chungechunge.

isevisi

Ngenxa isakhiwo lula, J105 okunokwethenjelwa futhi kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza kuka-100 chungechunge. amaphutha amaningi akwenzeki ngenxa ukugqoka, kodwa ngenxa operation akafundile noma yesondlo singenele TLC-105: salon yenkinga electronics, nezinye izinkinga kwekholomu ayo, izibambo ephukile sivala.

Uhlaka

Kwizimele okuhlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula J80. Futhi okwamanje singaphansi umonakalo ukugqwala of welds, ikakhulukazi emuva, endaweni ye crossmember futhi umcamelo iziphethu. Njengoba ukwakhiwa kuhlulekile, iwela emanzini nokungcola, ngakho udinga ukuhlanza noma uthele amafutha noma anticorrosive.

umzimba

Iphuzu eliyinhloko umonakalo ukugqwala zomzimba - amaphiko, somoya Uhlaka, izindawo ngaphansi bumper, ingxenye engezansi tailgate, ngokuya umzimba obandayo, sandblasting ndawo.

Ukuba khona nokugqwala on luhlaka, futhi emzimbeni buvezwa izimo isimo lapho ukusebenza imoto.

injini

I izinjini okuhlala kakhulu. Ukuphila kwabo kungaba ezingaphezu kuka-700 eziyinkulungwane. Km. Nokho elinesimo fuel okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusetshenziswa 15-20 L for uphethiloli injini injini diesel ukuze 10-15.

Ngo 1FZ-FE kuphela kudingeka ulandele ezingeni uwoyela, isikhathi ukushintsha iketango isikhathi futhi ulungise valve. Inkinga eyinhloko - ukuphazanyiswa Windings ikhoyili ukuthungela ngaphakathi tramblera. Khumbula ukuthi e-machine for ezimakethe Japanese futhi Arab setha izinguqulo ezihlukene injini, ngakho abawona nezilandiso.

Udizili undemanding futhi kakhulu wavuma nozwelo izinga fuel, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa motors ifakwe Common Rail. Okokhelekayo imishini umjovo kungenziwa kukhutshazwe kuphela kakhulu yekhwalithi ephansi diesel. Inkinga eyinhloko - chemical ukugqwala kwemifantu ikhanda isilinda. Nge operation kahle injini kwenza izinkulungwane 500-800. Km.

ukudluliswa

Kusukela PPC inkinga bakholwe H55F. Enye ukudluliswa uthembeke kakhulu. Nge njalo ukushintshwa uwoyela (zonke izinkulungwane 40-50. Km) imayelana kuyafana izinjini. Ngisho isango kwenza izinkulungwane 150-200. Km.

Ngokuvamile, lapho uqhuba ezimweni ezinzima ezilimele phambi transverse umehluko kanye pair main. Ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa ingxenye slotted bengaphambili bendiza. Nakuba yesondlo efanele (ukugxusha emalungeni jikelele bese uhlole ukulungiswa isondo amabombo zonke. Km ayizinkulungwane 50), empilweni ihabhu bese beshayela imiphini ingaphezu 200 ayizinkulungwane. Km. Okokuqala bafake ihabhu ezingemuva oluvala amasondo kanye phambi oluvala amasondo.

Uvala nomehluko ungavula omuncu.

Dlulisa icala ingaphezu 500 ayizinkulungwane. Km. inkinga Its main - ukugqwala we-plug abakhwabanisi kanye aluminium izindlu.

Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo kuyadingeka ukuze siyixazulule 150-200 nje izinkulungwane. Km. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase bend noma avuze ngenxa depressurization ka welds ngemishayo.

chassis

Usongo olukhulu chassis kuyinto amazibuko ukuwela. Ngakho, ngemishayo isisetshenziswa kunciphisa ingress amanzi kule nqubo. Ukuvimbela ukuvuza lwezimpawu uwoyela kuyadingeka ukuze ezihlanza umoya eshisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokunqoba amazibuko kudingeka abalekele shpritsevat, kanye nganoma MOT ngamunye.

Esaphila phambi iziyisikhombisa nebhola amalunga omzimba - kusuka 60-80 izinkulungwane 150, ukushaqeka wezinciphisi -. Ayizinkulungwane 150, bushings stabilizers -.. 40 ayizinkulungwane Km.

Amabhuleki kukhona ezithwele kakhulu imoto osinda kangaka, ngakho uzokhathala ngokushesha. On izinguqulo nge 1HZ zingabantu okuhlala isikhathi eside.

electronics

Electronic esheshayo bafake izibani futhi ugesi (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 150. Km). Ikakhulukazi lapho inombolo enkulu impahla eyengeziwe.

Tuning

J105 Ujwayele ngqo off-road nokusetshenziswa uhambo, lapho akwanele-standard. Ngakho-ke, silungisa TLK-105 kuvamile impela.

umzimba

Tune sezwe ngokuvamile kuhilela ukufakwa kit amandla umzimba ehlanganisa amabhampa kanye imibundu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuvikela phansi amashidi metal.

Ukuze amasondo ezinkulu ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa isondo lwaleli izandiso.

Kuyadingeka ukufaka indophi.

Ngokuvamile ukukhwezwa isiqu Expeditionary. Ivame ibekwe izibani ezengeziwe (ezahlukeneyo eziningi ube okunamathiselwe ekhethekile).

Eminye imininingwane ukuhlomisa izinguqulo izimakethe ezithile. Ngakho, ukuguqulwa arabic has iladi ophahleni, nokubopha isondo eliyisipele kanti uphethiloli ithangi 50 amalitha ku eziphephile labaqaphi elingemuva. Kukhona futhi okungezona ezijwayelekile amathangi ezengeziwe ivolumu emikhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza umzimba ikheshi ngokufaka spacers.

injini

Okuvame kakhulu Tuning ifakwe 1HZ ukuguqulwa TLK-105 udizili kuyinto kunalokho ebuthakathaka imoto osinda kangaka, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlomisa ngayo impahla eyengeziwe. Ngakho ngokuvamile kuba turbiruyut. Ngenxa yale njongo, samanzi we 1HD-T noma imikhomo ngomumo. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukusebenza kohlelo uphethiloli kanti ukukhululwa ukushintshwa. Libuye efiselekayo ukusetha intercooler. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona bezibona isidingo esikhundleni piston. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwezwa 24 valve isilinda inhloko yalawa 1HD-FT.

Enye - eguqulayo 1HD-FT, okungase kube lula futhi singabizi.

Ukusebenza 1FZ-FE kubantu abaningi.

Ezimweni ezibanda kuyinto preheater nezokusigcoba kakhulu. Ngaphandle kungenzeka ukufaka lemifanekiso fuel uyabaselwa, kanye Ukushisa ithangi emikhulu nemincane.

Yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa amanzi kuyinto snorkel kunesidingo.

Ukuvimbela amanzi angangeni casings kufanele kususwe breathers ephakeme e ukweqa amazibuko.

Ngenxa yokuthi Tuning Offroad ijwayele ukusethwa sebuningini imishini ezengeziwe ezidinga amandla imoto ifakwe ibhethri yesibili.

ukudluliswa

Ukuze ukudluliswa inikeza embodiments eziningi Ushintshe umusi main (kufika ku 4,88: 1). Lwakamumva nge isethi ongaphelele nomehluko uvala retrofitted kubo.

Njengoba kwanda amandla injini kumele Limiselelwe bamba.

chassis

Okugcwele Tuning kit ukumiswa kuhlanganisa iziphethu, dampers, jet yokuhlukanisa traction futhi ocolisekileyo-ibhodi noma ocolisekileyo ungakuphi. Elevator kits ukunikeza okwaziyo ngcono kusuka 2 kuya ku-6 amayintshi. Castor inhlangano ehlanganisa saylentbloki iziyisikhombisa amabhuloho nge Ushintshe emaphakathi beso kuyadingeka ukuze silondoloze control, kusukela ocolisekileyo ikheshi washintsha. Kukhona kubalwa inani elithile futhi phakamisa ongakhetha adjustable. Enye samuntu - engela okukhipha ukubeka izikhonkwane ifektri sisebenzisa ocolisekileyo amabhodi (spacers) kwi okunamathiselwe ezingemuva izingalo ihamba. Kusukela isitokwe ukwelula "Panhard" kuzoholela shift of amabhuloho, usebenzisa uqhekeko futhi nadstavlennye traction. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukufaka spacers phakathi imigoqo anti-roll futhi umzimba.

Ngenxa anda ukumiswa unhlangothi kungase kudingeke ukunweba imigqa ukubopha ngokufaka spacers noma esikhundleni.

Lapho ekhetha off-road amasondo, qaphela ukuthi ubukhulu kahle kukho yokuthola i-35 amasentimitha. Bavumela wena ofuna ukusindisa ipilwakhe main ngababili CV amalunga omzimba. Uma ufaka amasondo ezinkulu (ngokuvamile besebenzisa 37- futhi-38 intshi) kakhulu ziyancipha isisetshenziswa izakhi idatha njengoba amabhuloho. Kunoma ikuphi, amasondo ezinkulu zidinga okwandisa imvume 32- futhi-33 intshi - 2-intshi,-35 intshi - 4-intshi.

Ngokuvamile umshini ifakwe ingcindezi ushintsho ohlelweni isondo kuhlanganise compressor kanye umamukeli.

ingaphakathi

Usululungele izimo kugasela kuvame ifakwe isiteshi somsakazo, futhi sithumele - elele ebhuthini.

Floor ngokuvamile esikhundleni aluminium ishidi lula inqubo yokuhlanzwa.