Kungenzeka yini ukuba zathi umshini kwenye imoto?

Kunezikhathi lapho udinga ukwenza ethwele enye imoto. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi zonke umshayeli uyazi indlela yokukwenza. Phela, iningi ugibele phezu kwebhokisi lokukhanda. Nokho, kuthiwani uma automatic transmission ogibele imoto zakhe? Ake sibheke.

umbono

Kungenzeka yini ukuba zathi umshini kwenye umshini? Umbono abashayeli ezahlukene njalo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyenzeka ngaphandle namasu, njengasezulwini ukushayela evamile. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi kubalulekile ukwenza kwamagiya okusezingeni eliphezulu, eyesithathu - ngamanani aphansi.

Futhi umuntu enza ngayo, njengoba ithi lokhu akwamukelekile. Ukuze siphendule umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka zathi imoto emshinini, kufanele ucabangele izici encike uhlobo gearbox okuzenzakalelayo, amagiya, ukushayela imoto, amandla enjini, isisindo imoto, futhi umshini ukuthi towed. Futhi, inqubo kuxhomeke ekutheni gearbox isethelwe auto. Kunoma yikuphi, lapho yokudonsa kwandisa petrol, kwandisa umthwalo workpiece. Ngakho, konke lokhu kubonakala ekuphileni inkonzo yokudlulisela. Manje, ukuze ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini badonse emshinini, cabanga eziningi ezimweni ezithile. Ngezansi isibonelo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ngingaba zathi emshinini? On automatic transmission ovunyelwe zathi trailer noma ephuma kabili trailer. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba overload ebhokisini futhi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale, ubamba kwabhoboka isinyathelo ngomzuzwana noma ezimbili.

Loku ingcindezi uwoyela kudingekile ekudluliselweni. Kuyadingeka ukuba ahambe kancane. yokudonsa okunjalo kuvunyelwe ngaphandle amasu ezikhethekile. Riding uvunyelwe kunoma iyiphi igiya.

Coupling ngesandla esiqinile

Kungenzeka yini ukuba zathi umshini emshinini? Ngaphezu trailer, kuhlengwe nezinye imoto iyathinteka. Ukuze operation ezifana luncanyelwa elihlangana eqinile. Into esemqoka ukuthi imoto towed ingeqi isisindo imoto yokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe umthwalo engadingekile ukudluliswa. Futhi ethwele ikhono kuncike amandla injini. Khona-ke ebhokisini kungaba ngokwabo, hhayi "esinomuzwa" wokuthi lo mthwalo owengeziwe. Nokho, konke kumele babe isilinganiso lalo. Ngisho lapho injini lula, ukudluliswa osebenza load yakho iphezulu kakhulu. imoto towed kufanele inikwe amandla uhlangothi, futhi kuhlengwe ngokwayo efiselekayo kuphela amagiya okusezingeni eliphezulu 2 no-3, kodwa hhayi "drive" Imodi.

Uma ibhokisi - okuzenzakalelayo-variator ke isidingo ukusheshisa kancane kancane kakhulu. Phela, bafake anda iketango ukudluliswa ezinjalo kungaholela zokugwema ukuphuka yayo. Lokhu kuyophumela enkulumweni engozini yemoto.

Ngingaba zathi emshinini ku neytralke

Phakathi ethwele engathandeki zihlanganisa hlangothi, njengoba uma ushintshela kusukela hlangothi, isibonelo, igiya lwesithathu, kungenzeka bafake anda amvikele namagiya ngaphakathi gearbox.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba zathi umshini kwenye imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo?

Njengoba esimweni lapho imoto towed nge bhukwana liphinde kufakwe hlangothi. Inkinga iwukuthi ebhokisini mechanical igiya kokungathathi hlangothi ijikelezwe imiphini okuyinhloko kanye Lesisemkhatsini ne ngezimpaphe, futhi wonke umshini indlela amagiya, amvikele futhi gear kwamaplanethi uzungeza iyonke. Ngakho-ke, yokudonsa kufanele ukubeka off nge bushelelezi, Jerk-free nokusheshisa bushelelezi kokubili izimoto. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma kungenzeka zathi imoto ne zavedonnym injini ukuzivocavoca Lubrication friction izingxenye ngaphakathi kwebhoksi.

mayelana engibaziyo

Kungenzeka yini ukuba zathi umshini emshinini ngayo yonke-wheel drive? Kunezikhathi lapho abantu baphume Akwamukelekile wheel drive imoto nge automatic transmission. Kulokhu, ngokuthi nje donsa ezikhethekile yokudonsa imoto futhi kuyiswe ukulayisha ngokugcwele noma kancane yesikhulumi.

Imoto uthuthwa mBhalo igiya kokungathathi hlangothi uma inikwe amandla injini zavedonnom (uma kungenzeka). Ngenxa injini sivaliwe uma amafutha Athambisa zonke izingxenye ukuxabana futhi ukuhilizisana phakathi kwebhoksi. Lokhu ngesivinini kakhulu ukugqoka. Njengalapho nezimoto ezine-wheel drive gearbox okuzenzakalelayo ixhunywe ku ukudluliswa, okuyinto uxhuma amasondo phambi, futha iphampa uwoyela kokubili izindlu. imininingwane uJobe netindlela ngaphandle igrisi okusongelayo kuphela umshayeli yashesha ukuguga, ukwehluleka kanye nokulungisa ebizayo ukuthi kungaba ebuhlungu kuye.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Kungenzeka yini ukuba zathi umshini kwenye umshini? Ngaphambi nje kokuba uqale ezokuthutha, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola ezingeni uwoyela e-gearbox. Uma kudingeka, kufanele isipikili up. Khona-ke, qala imoto wasiqashisa qalisa esiqalisweni lutho.

Ngakho uthola uwoyela efudumele ebhokisini igiya ukuze izinga lokusebenza yayo. Ngaphambi ukushayela kufanele sicindezeleke le isinyathelo ukubopha, ukubandakanya gear kuqala, ulinde cishe ngemizuzwana emibili, ukuze amafutha akuhlakazele kuzo kuwo wonke iziteshi. Uma kwakheka yokusebenza ingcindezi eyanele, umshini kakhulu, "ahlale phansi" on the spot.

Manje kancane ukukhulula isinyathelo ukubopha, imoto kanye imoto yokudonsa kumele idluliswe. Kubalulekile phakathi ekuqaleni ukugwema jerks. Ngokuvamile kekulu umthwalo ukudluliswa izingxenye eqinisweni ukuze ukuhambisa imoto kusuka endaweni. Ukusheshisa kokubili izimoto njalo kancane kancane, ngaphandle ngenkuthalo ngokucindezela isinyathelo namafutha, ne usuke enye lesibili, bese-ke igiya lwesithathu. Imisa kakhulu kufanele kube bushelelezi. Kufanele kuqedwe unyathela amabhuleki ngokuzumayo.

ikhefu

Njalo amakhilomitha amathathu idinga uku-ayinwa ngokumelene eceleni komgwaqo futhi ukuyimisa ukuze uvumele gearbox ukuba baphumule kancane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwandisa ukuphila inkonzo yayo, ngoba yokudonsa enye imoto kwandisa kakhulu umthwalo ebhokisini. Ngakho, ukwanda uwoyela lokushisa. Futhi lapho ukufuthelana ngenhla uketshezi evamile iqala ukulahlekelwa impahla yayo. Lokhu kwenza kube ngcono kakhulu bafake nokungqubuzana izingxenye ngaphakathi ibhokisi bamba. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuzoholela ukwehluleka gearbox. Ukugcina fuel idliwe donsa imoto kungenziwa kumisiwe.

Nokho, uwoyela cool kuyoba isikhathi eside kunaleso lapho injini isebenza. Lapho ukudluliswa ngokwanele waphumula, ungaqala ukunyakaza kuchaziwe ngenhla. Umshayeli akudingekile ukukhohlwa ukuthi zokuthutha nge ukusetshenziswa elihlangana eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kungaholela skidding imoto yokudonsa (ikakhulukazi uma turning noma umgwaqo ezishelelayo). Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ephephile futhi ukunyakaza ngejubane ephephile kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba esiphuthumayo endleleni.

Mayelana izigaba isisindo

Kungenzeka yini ukuba zathi umshini emshinini, uma isisindo salo idlula imoto yokudonsa? zokuthutha njalo is engathandeki kakhulu. Kukhona amathuba eqinile ukuthi imoto yokudonsa abakwazi aqhele. Sine yini ukupha ngokwengeziwe kunokulindela ijubane lenjini. izindlela ezinjalo kahle kubonakala ku-gearbox. Yehlisa ukuphila zenkonzo yalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umshayeli bayojabulela yokuthi ngesikhathi ukuthuthwa ukudluliselwa kwawo othomathikhi ehluleka futhi, ngaphezu umngane imoto, futhi kuyodingeka kuphunywe imoto yabo. Kufanele namanje acabangele ukuthi ngaphezu bafake lenyuka izingxenye netindlela gearbox futhi injini nokucwaningwa ukulayisha. Kuyo futhi ukugqoka ngomshikisho izingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umtfombolusito.

Kodwa uma akukho okunye, bese ukhetho engcono kungaba zathi imoto kuphela igiya eliphansi futhi ngesivinini aphansi. Ungabi lazy futhi kaningi ukuyeka akunika gearbox ukuze baphumule. Ngu ethwele ukuphela lokho akusho ubuhlungu okunye esikhundleni uwoyela ebhokisini futhi qiniseka ukuchitha ukuhlola i-computer yakubo.

isiphetho

Ukuze sifinyelele iziphetho ngabe donsa kungaba emshinini, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele ngokuqinile imithetho okukhulunywa. Futhi - ukuba ungeqi isisindo kuvunyelwe wemoto towed, ukushayela off ngokushelela futhi kancane kancane ukuhlakaza imoto niqhube eqinile yokudonsa gibela nge ushayela amagiya okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuhambisana nalezi zindlela ukunikeza abantu baphume endaweni ephephile imoto kunciphisa petrol futhi kunciphisa ukugqoka nokungqubuzana izingxenye bamba. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza inkonzo impilo gearbox.

Ngakho sathola kungenzeka zathi umshini komunye umshini.