Kuyini ukuhlanzwa kwangaphambi kwenzalo, kungani kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-azopyramic kwenziwa kanjani?

Eziklinikweni zezokwelapha, konke kufanele kube yinyumba, ikakhulukazi amathuluzi. Kuyinkimbinkimbi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli, ngoba egazini nakwezinye iziphuzo ezivela ezigulini ezigulayo ezitholakala kuleso sitsha, amagciwane angaqukatha ukuthi angase avele emzimbeni womuntu onempilo futhi awenze ukuthi aphethwe. Futhi ngesikhathi sokucubungula wonke amagciwane namabhaktheriya abhujiswe ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okhethekile noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokugcoba imishini, inqubo ekhethekile iyadingeka - ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwenzalo yamathuluzi. Inhloso yalo ukukhipha igazi, amaprotheni nama-fatty contaminants, imithi, nokungcola kwemishini kusuka kumadivayisi wegazi. Amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ifomu elingafakiwe.

Ukuhlanzwa kwangaphambi kwenqubo ye-instrumentation kufaka izinqubo ezilandelayo:

- amathuluzi okuhlanza ngamanzi - amasekhondi angu-30;

- zifake emgodini we-detergent ngesigamu sehora;

- ukugeza kwesimbi ngayinye nge-brush noma i-cotton swab - imizuzwana engu-30;

- ukuhlanza ngamanzi asebenzayo - imizuzu engu-3-10 - kuye ngezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe;

- ukuhlanza imizuzwana engu-30 ngamanzi acwecwe;

- ukuphelisa ngokuphelele ekushiseni kuka-85 ° C.

Kukholelwa ukuthi le nqubo yaphumelela uma isampula se-amidopyron noma i-azopyramide sinikeza umphumela omubi (ayikho imizila yegazi kumkhiqizo).

Phakathi nenqubo, isisombululo esikhethekile sokuhlanza sisetshenziswa, esinezimpikiswano ezimbili. Okokuqala kwenziwa nge-perhydrol 30% (ama-milliliters angu-20), i-SMS (ama-gramu ama-5) namanzi (975 milliliters). Lesi sombululo singasetshenziswa phakathi nosuku emva kokukhiqizwa. Inguqulo yesibili yenziwe ngokulungiselela "Biolot" (amagremu ama-5) namanzi (ilitha elilodwa), lisetshenziselwa ngqo emva kokukhiqiza.

Ukulawula phezu kwekhwalithi ye-pre-sterization clean-up kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zokubeka inzalo emaphakathi, ukuzithokozisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke, naseminyangweni yezikhungo zezempilo - masonto onke. Ukulawulwa yi-State Monitoring Sanitary and Epidemiological kufanele kwenziwe kanye nekota.

Ukuyiqhuba, isampula ye-azopyramic isetshenziswa.

Ukulawulwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwephesenti eyodwa (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezicucu ezingu-3) zamathuluzi okucubungulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma isampula sinikeze imiphumela emihle, ithuluzi lezinsiza kufanele lihlelwe kabusha.

Isampuli ye-azopyrum yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-reagent ekhethekile. Okokuqala, kwenziwa isisombululo: 1 litre (esiphezulu 1.5) se-hydrochloric acid e-anhydre, amagremu angu-100 e-amidopyrine kanye no-899-898.5 amagremu e-ethyl utshwala athathwa ukuze athole ilitha lesisombululo. Izithako zihlangene kahle. Lelixazululo lingagcinwa isikhathi eside - kuze kufike izinyanga ezimbili esiqandisini kuze kufike inyanga eyodwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Mhlawumbe i-yellowing kancane yesikhambi, kanye nesimo sezulu. Lokhu akuthinti izindawo zayo.

Isixazululo esishiwo ngenhla sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-reagent azo-pyramidal. Thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zesisombululo ne-hydrogen peroxide 3%. Ekamelweni lokushisa, ukulungiswa okulandelayo kungagcinwa amahora angaba ngu-2, futhi ekushiseni okungaphezu kwama-26 ° C - isigamu sehora kuphela. Ngakho-ke, isenzo esiphezulu sokwenza uhlolo lwe-azopyramic senziwa masinyane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ngesitoreji esidelele, i-reagent ithola i-pink hue, ebonisa ukwehla ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukuhlola ukuqina, kusetshenziselwa ibala legazi. Uma le liquid liba nsomi noma i-violet, i-reagent ifanele ukusetshenziswa. Akunconywa ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.

Isivivinyo se-azopyrum senziwa ngendlela elandelayo: izinsimbi ezihlolwe ngaphansi kovivinyo zijatshuliswa ku-reagent (akufanele zishise). Uma banezinhlobo zegazi, i-reagent ngomzuzu icwecwe embala we-lilac, ngokushesha iphenduke ibe mnandi noma i-pink. Uma umbala we-liquid uhlala ungashintshi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ithuluzi lihlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi alidingi ukuqhutshwa kabusha.