Urethroscopy kumadoda: izithombe, izibuyekezo, imiphumela. Urethroscopy kumadoda: kuyini? Ingabe kubuhlungu?

I-urethroscopy uhlobo lokuxilongwa kwe-urethra eyenziwa emadodeni futhi luhlelwe yimingcele yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu cwaningo lusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinqubo zokuvuvukala.

Ngokuyinhloko, uhlolo luqhutshwa ukuphatha i- urethritis emadodeni. Kuyinto isifo esivame ukuvela ngokubonakala kwenani elikhulu lama-bacteria, ama-virus nesifungum. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngokocansi, kubhekwa njengokucacile, uma kungenjalo - kungenjalo.

Lesi sifo sinengozi ngoba singakhuthaza ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho ezihlobene, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ezibuhlungu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuholele isidingo sokungenela usizo.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunde izifundo ngezinkinga nge-urethra. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, isiguli kumele siphinde sidlulise ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ezinye izifo emzimbeni. Uma izinkinga zibonakala, umsebenzi kanye nezinye izitho zingabuyekezwa: isisindo, i-prostate gland.

Ukwesaba nokungabaza mayelana nenqubo

I-urethroscopy emadodeni, ukubuyekezwa esikubeke kulesi sihloko, ngokuvamile kubangela ukwesaba. Kuchazwa ukuthi inqubo ibonakala iyabuhlungu kakhulu iziguli. Okulandelayo, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe yonke inqubo yokuhlola, ukuze amadoda akwazi ukukhipha ukwesaba okwenzekayo futhi enze ukukhetha ngokuphathelene nempilo.

Izinkomba zocwaningo

Ucwaningo lungabelwa ngezizathu eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kochwepheshe, le nqubo ingadingeka kakhulu uma isiguli sinomuzwa wokuvuvukala ekuhlolweni. Noma kuthiwa:

• Ukucindezeleka ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama;
• Ukukhishwa kusuka e-urethra ;
• Kukhona izifo zangaphambilini zegciwane.

Ibuye isetshenziselwe i-biopsy, lapho ithola izifo ezingokwemvelo.

Uma kungekho urethroscopy kumadoda

Isithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi ucwaningo olungenhla luphi.

Akaqokwe uma isiguli sibhekene nezifo ezingokwengqondo, nezimo eziseduze nesifo sokushaya nesifo senhliziyo, kanye nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwamanye amalungu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlola ezikhona

Amadivayisi anamuhla angarekhoda ucwaningo besebenzisa ikhamera futhi abonise idatha kwesikrini sokuqapha. Ukuhlola okubukwayo kungasiza ekuboneni ukukhubazeka okuthuthukayo kanye ne-neoplastic, kanye namatshe nezinsika. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi socwaningo, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe eziningi zalezi zinkinga ngosizo lwabaqeqeshi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolisisa - ngaphambili nangemuva - kuye ngokuthi udonga lwe-urethra, lapho luqhutshwa khona. Kukhona i-urethroskopia eyomile emadodeni, lapho i-oksijeni iphoswa kulesi sambatho, ukudweba umsele, noma ukuchelela, lapho umsele ungasuswa ngokusakaza kwamanzi.

Uhlobo olunomile lokuhlolwa lusiza ukutadisha umsele ngomkhawulo wayo wonke. Futhi uhlobo lwesibili luvumela ukuhlola ingxenye elandelanayo ye-urethra nentamo yesisu. I-urethrocystoscopes yanamuhla, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isisindo, futhi wenze izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo, ugweme izinqubo ezithile.

Ukuze uhlolisise izinkinga ngaphambi kokuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ureteroscopy enamandla isenziwa. Kulesi simo, i-cystometer ifakwe ku-urethrocystoscope, ivumela ukucacisa ukucindezela kwesinye isisu. Isiguli siceliwe ukuba sikhonse noma sishiye, noma sicele ama-sphincters. Kubantu abanokukhubazeka, lezi zenzo zenzeka ngokuhamba kancane.

Inqubo yocwaningo - yenzani ngempela udokotela?

Urethroscopy emadodeni - kuyini? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokuhlolwa ngosizo lwe-urethrocystoscope. Uma le nsimbi efakwe ku- urethra , ithuluzi elikhethekile lisetshenzisiwe, ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bokuvulela ipeni. Inqubo yocwaningo yukuthi kuqala i-penis ithathwa ngeminwe futhi izindebe zokuvula kwangaphandle kwe-urethra zivuliwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, faka i-tube ye-endoscope eqinile, ekupheleni kwalowo obturator.

Udokotela, esebenzisa i-petroleum jelly, i-glycerin, ufaka ithubhu ibe yipenisi eya e-sphincter. Isibani sifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-lumen, khona-ke i-urethra ingahlolwa. I-instrumentation edingekayo ekuhlolisweni ingasetshenziswa nge-sinkinga nge-antiseptic izixazululo, ubuso bepenis kanye nesigxobo sokuqothula baphathwa . Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-urethra igezwa ngesisombululo esifanayo.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kweziguli, ngesikhathi sokushiya i-prostate esifundeni se-membrane, i-sphincter ingashukumisa ithubhu ngaphandle. Kodwa, njengoba esinqobile le ngxenye, ithubhu ingena esifundeni sangaphambili se-urethra, futhi udokotela angakwazi ukuma ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa, emi phambi kwesikrini. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uvumele isiguli siguquke bese uqala kabusha ukuhlolwa kwakho futhi.

Ukuba se-urethra, ithubhu ye-endoscope ithatha isikhundla esinjalo ukuze udale "isibalo esiphakathi", okungukuthi, indawo eqondiswe ku-lumen ye-urethra. Ngokombuso walesi sibalo, kanye nombala we-mucosa, iziphetho zithathwa mayelana nempilo yelungu. Futhi, udokotela ubheka ukubukeka kwe-epithelium, i-jellies kanye ne-lacunae, ukuma nobukhulu be-tubercle yomzimba. Ngokuvamile, i-urethra mucosa enempilo inombala ovela ebomvu obomvu kuya obomvu kancane. I-membrane yamangqamuzana ivame ukushisa futhi ibonakale, ngokusebenzisa kuyo i-capillaries ebonakalayo - ifana namaqembu abomvu embala omhlophe. Ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile kungenzeka esifundeni se- tubercle yomzimba, okwenzeka ngemuva kokulala ngokocansi. I-epithelium ikhululiwe kancane kulokhu.

Kunzima kangakanani le nqubo?

Inqubo yokuhlolwa ngezimbangela eziningi ukwesaba, abaningi bayazibuza: i-urethroscopy emadodeni - kuyabuhlungu yini? Isizathu salokhu yizikhumbuzo zeziguli ezahlolwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezinsimbi zanamuhla. Khona-ke le nqubo yadlula ngobuhlungu futhi yacindezeleka isiguli.

Izindlela zanamuhla zokucwaninga, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, ziye zathuthukisa ngendlela efanele le nqubo. Namuhla kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo ezithintekayo, kanye ne-anesthesia, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa ukuzwela ubuhlungu okungenani, noma ngisho nokuqeda konke.

Uma kwenzeka ukwesaba nokwesaba ukuthi i-urethroscopy izokwenziwa kanjani, amadoda aqinile kakhulu, anikezwa i-anesthesia efomini eliketshezi. Futhi ukuze isebenze, isiguli kufanele sigcine ngokuzimela ikhanda lepenisi imizuzu embalwa. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa udinga ukuvuthwa.

Imiphumela yendlela

Nakuba le nqubo iphephile namuhla, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, kungabangela ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala, kanye nokweqa okuncane. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kukhulu noma kunemiphumela enjengomkhuhlane kanye nezikhukhula, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela, ngoba kungase kube mayelana nokutheleleka ngengozi. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokuxhumana nemitholampilo ehlolwe.

Icala elikhethekile lingase libe ukugqamuka kwe-urethra, ngokuvamile kuvame udonga lwaso olungemva. Lokhu kuzofakazela nobuhlungu lapho uchama. Izinto ezinjalo zidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, i-urethroscopy ingayithinta kanjani impilo yabantu? Imiphumela yalokho ngeke ibe yinto engadingekile uma kwenziwa ngososayensi.

Yini esetshenziselwa ukuhlola

Isiguli sitholakala esihlalweni sobuchopho esinamazinyawo. Ihhovisi likadokotela lapho inqubo eyenziwa khona kufanele ihambisane namazinga kanye nemigomo yokuqhuba ucwaningo lwangaphakathi. Ikamelo kumele libe nezidakamizwa zokusiza kuqala, imithi yeziguli ezinezifo zenhliziyo, ammonia, izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo.

Urethroscopy emadodeni kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi asizayo alandelayo:

• Urethrocystoscope;
• I-Voltage transformer 2.5 V;
• Abanikazi boboya bekotini;
• Amandla e-Corner's urethral;
• Ama-electrodes;
• Iphoqelela ukuhlolwa ku-oncology.

Ngemuva kokutadisha, izinguquko ku-urethra zingatholakala:

• UHernia;
• Amakhanda;
• Izinguquko emgodini we-seminal;
• I-Leukoplasia;
• Isifo sesifo sofuba.

Izifo ezivela kulolu hlu zingathinta kakhulu impilo yesiguli, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kubalulekile. I-urethroscopy emadodeni ikuvumela ukuthi uqoke ngokushesha ukwelashwa, ngokusekelwe kwedatha ecacile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uqhuba ividiyo ukubhekwa, isiguli ngokuvamile sine incazelo ehlukile yesimo sakhe. Iziguli eziningi ziphila ngendlela enempilo, zibona konke ngamehlo azo.