Kyrgyzstan komhlaba. Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba

Kyrgyzstan ungaphakathi indawo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Izakhamuzi zezwe zingene hhayi ejwayele ezifana izinhlekelele zemvelo njengokuzamazama komhlaba. Bayazi ngakho mathupha. Kyrgyzstan kokuzamazama komhlaba - isivakashi njalo bengamenyiwe. Republic of imfiva izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

kusuka emlandweni

Kyrgyzstan ukuzamazama komhlaba - into uvame ukubizwa ngisho nendumezulu kazwelonke. eyodwa kuphela unyaka lapho zikhona kuze kube degrees 3500 ezahlukene ahlukahlukene okujula. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule baba komhlaba ngobukhulu e Kochkor esifundeni Naryn oblast (2006), edolobhaneni Kan Kadamjay esifundeni Batken oblast (2011), e Tup esifundeni Issyk-Kul oblast (2013), edolobhaneni Kaji-Sai Ton esifundeni Issyk-Kul oblast (2014). Zonke lezi ukuzamazama komhlaba kungukuthi kuhilelani abalimala womuntu, kodwa abangela ukufa okukhulu ezakhamuzini weRiphabhulikhi.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Kyrgyzstan ngoNovemba 2014

Ekupheleni kuka-2014 izakhamuzi republic kwadingeka ukuba babhekane nemiphumela emibi izakhi futhi. Isiteleka sokuqala senzeka phakathi kwamabili nesikhathi sendawo ku 17 Novemba. Endaweni lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona wawusegunjini Kyrgyzstan, 45 kilometres, ukusuka ka Osh, fixed ngamandla Ukundindizela amaphuzu afika kwangu-7. Lemizi ukucindezeleka yehlelwa - seismologists bhalisiwe-4 - e Naryn, futhi 3.5 - enhloko-dolobha, 5 amaphuzu kwezwakala Karakol. 18 Ukundindizela Ekuseni ngovivi ngo-November iphutha.

Umqondisi we-Institute of Seismology, NAS KR K. Abdrakhmatov uchaza lesi senzo umhlaba mkhuba Aftershock - uchungechunge kancane okukhulu ukuzamazama ezenzeka ngemva kokuba ukushaqeka main. Isenzakalo esifanayo siyenzeka kuphela lapho ukuzamazama okunamandla, inani uthuthumele mningi.

Usuku, isimo kwaphinda kwenzeka futhi. Ngokwezinga eligcwele izici ziye zazizwa ikakhulukazi kakhulu izakhamuzi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Ngenhlanhla, ukusikinyeka kwephasi akuyona wathumba izimpilo. Kodwa ingqalasizinda nemizana wahlupheka umonakalo omkhulu. amaqembu Ezinhlanu Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo kanye Civil Protection Commission babesebenza endaweni yesehlakalo. Imikhaya eminingi (152) basala ngaphandle nophahla phezu kwamakhanda abo. abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-400 ka-Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo kwezindlu ezitholakala esiphuthumayo.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba

ensimini Republic sise kwalapho kuhlangana khona Fergana nomcengezi Alay ukuphakamisa. Imperceptible ukuba iso womuntu, kodwa ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo zomhlaba amapuleti kubangela ukuzamazama komhlaba. Seismologists nokuvumelana ngesikhathi emashumini lokugcina imithetho yemvelo ukuthi ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ucishe okukhulu, isikhathi ezolile, esigabeni asebenzayo lokunye ukuzamazama eqinile uyeza emashumini. Ngakho uthi umthetho Gutenberg-Richter.

Kyrgyzstan ukuzamazama, ngilinga - into ezingavamile, futhi repeatability kugadla inhlekelele incike ukushuba esedlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzamazama (8.3 ezidlula iphutha on ensimini weRiphabhulikhi sikaRichter). Kungenzeka ukuthi uma babengabohlobo lapha ngaphambili, kungase kwenzeke futhi. Ngakho konke kusebenza ezincwadini zesayensi kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo.

Empeleni, Kyrgyzstan ukuzamazama komhlaba - into ngokuvamile futhi ngempela palpable. Ngo-republic okwesikhathi eside bangalindela ukuzamazama komhlaba eziningana. Umhlaba ephaphama, ukukhuluma esivuna ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka muva ePakistan futhi Afghanistan. izisulu zazo zazingamashumi kuka 1.5 ayizinkulungwane abantu.

Ukubikezela usuku oluqondile kokuzamazama komhlaba, izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba can alikho nelilodwa izwe emhlabeni.

Kubonakala sengathi izinguquko ezinkulu akudingeki balinde ku imikhuba yobuntu. Okufakazela inhlekelele kanye kudlangile.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba wokugcina Kyrgyzstan

Njengoba ososayensi abikezela, ngesikhathi sokugcina pulse ezweni e Kyrgyzstan liyezwakala Eva kaNcibijane ngo-2016 Ngokwe-Institute of Seismology, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka ekuseni eduze komngcele Kyrgyz-Uzbek. Amandla lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona safinyelela 5 maphuzu, amakhilomitha 10 ukujula. Zazingekho abalimala noma ukulimala. Kuphela inyanga yokugcina ngonyaka odlule Seismological ekumkhonzeni Kyrgyzstan kubika 14 ukuzamazama komhlaba.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Kyrgyzstan: Izisulu

Republic unikina ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenhlanhla, ukuzamazama iningi abalimala, eshiya isakhiwo zonakale kuphela. Kodwa Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kakhulu Kyrgyzstan kuye kwaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu, ukubeka izwe emgqeni phezulu izindaba feeds kuzo zonke abezindaba emhlabeni.

I nokucekela phansi kunazo kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule kuleli zwe ukuzamazama komhlaba e Nura edolobhaneni Alai wesifunda ka Osh esifundeni. Yenzeka ezulwini Okthoba 2008. Amandla ukundindizela safinyelela 8 amaphuzu. Ngalesi sikhathi e Kyrgyzstan komhlaba kubangelwa Silahlekelwe kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. I element 75 uyiswa nge izimpilo zabantu. Okthoba 5 kule ndawo elincane eningizimu yezwe wafunda umhlaba wonke. 144 izakhiwo ezibhujisiwe. Ngo izibhedlela ilimele kwakuyizingane ezingaphansi 93 no-49 abantu abadala. Ukundindizela wazizwa engumakhelwane Tajikistan, Uzbekistan neChina.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ngenxa eyisisekelo zokuphepha isilinganiso Unified Information System usebenza emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Uma amathuluzi fixed umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba, isignali kuya ezibalulekile zomphakathi, ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni izakhamuzi eze-SMS ukuthumela. Inqobo nje uma igagasi kokuzamazama komhlaba livela lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona kuleyo ndawo, kungaba kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukuphila kwamakhulu abantu.

Kusukela ekuqaleni indoda komhlaba has ngokoqobo 15-20 imizuzwana ukuze isikhathi ukuba asabele, basishiye noma ukuthatha sendaweni ephephile. abasebenzi eziphuthumayo Izimo Ministry ukuxwayisa ukuthi udinga ukuba akahambe kuphela icala uma kukhona ithemba ukuthi umuntu ngeke ngithuka lowo doti we eduze eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukuba esakhiweni ephezulu liphumele, kungcono ukuthatha isikhundla, yayicindezele odongeni emvula futhi njengoba kude amafasitela. EKyrgyzstan, Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo uqhuba emsebenzini wokufundisa achazayo kanye labantu ukuze zonke izakhamuzi niyolazi eziyisisekelo imithetho yokuziphatha phakathi nokuzamazama komhlaba.