Yikuphi okungcono ukubeka Xenon? ukufakwa Xenon

Ukujikeleza ngemoto ebumnyameni kuyinselele engathí sina ngisho abashayeli abanolwazi. ukuphathwa nokuvikeleka kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, kodwa indima esemqoka udlalwa ebumnyameni ukukhanyisa izinga. Njengoba sekunama-gas-osenyameni (HID) izibani ithuba esondela nasebusuku esindayo izimo ukushayela cishe nsuku zonke. Kodwa lapha kuphakama umbuzo ezinengqondo mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu ukubeka Xenon, ngoba kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ke.

Hamba, ngakho ukuhamba? Noma ingabe ugcine?

Zonke ekhona ukuthungela amayunithi ngokuba izibani Xenon zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
1 Factory Aqine Kufakiwe (Matsushita, Koito / Denso, Hella, AL).
2. Blocks we-Korean futhi ukukhiqizwa Chinese, ezidayiswa ezitolo.

Ngokuqinisekile abaningi kakade zazinolwazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu ukuthi onjalo iyunithi ifektri futhi siyini Chinese inkohliso. Kwekhwalithi eliphansi-Korean-Chinese amayunithi ayikwazi ukunikeza ukukhanya evamile komgwaqo, futhi ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi sevisi izikhathi eziningana ezincane kuno ukuthi ifektri. Nakuba emabhuloki yasekuqaleni futhi kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa ekugcineni baba Ihambe ezishibhile eziphansi nozakwabo Asian.

Inani nokubaluleka

Okunjalo imiqondo ezibonakala efanayo njengoba intengo nokubaluleka, namanani ahlukene ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu sobala ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona uxakekile, ukubheja kangcono Xenon.

Inani - lena imali ukuthi ukhokha masinyane, kodwa intengo - lawa tibalo okuyinto akhwela ngesikhathi esaphila. Bambalwa abanikazi imoto ukubala izindleko nokugcinwa eliphansi izingxenye yezimoto, ngoba kubonakala sengathi ruble 200-300 ngenyanga - imali hhayi okungaka. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa Chinese cheapo ukwazi ukugqekeza ibhajethi yakho umgodi omkhulu. Ngokuqhathanisa, Xenon wezamabhizinisi, siphezulu kunamanye intengo kungaba engabizi kakhulu, isb. Ukuze. Bakwazi ukukhonza ngaphezu konyaka owodwa ngokwethembeka.

Umahluko omkhulu Xenon amayunithi

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, Asian analogue zehluke kumasethingi factory izinga ukusebenza kanye okukhipha ukukhanya nempilo. Abasebenzi Xenon (isithombe - esihlokweni) kukhanya kubonakale licace (20-30%) futhi lukhona kuphela ama D1R, D1S, D2R, D2S, D4R, D4S, futhi yayo umbala lokushisa ka 4300 K. Ngo izibani zidinga yokukhanya ekhethekile, kubalwa ngokunembile ngaphansi ukufakwa yabo, ngakho nje esikhundleni nabo izibani, kulesi simo ongakwazi ukuzenza.

Ukufaka Xenon isampula njalo ngeke kudingeke olunzulu sibuyekeze yokukhanya. Original isibani isokhethi D iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amane ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu nsuku zonke. Uma isethwe kahle izakhi optical ngoba Xenon ama ngeke dazzle abashayeli ezayo, okuzokwenza kakhulu ngcono ukuphepha traffic.

Xenon Korean futhi Chinese senziwa nanoma uhlobo cap futhi kwamazinga okushisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene umbala ezisukela 3000 K ziphethe 12,000 K. Umkhawulo inkonzo nokuphila kwalezi izibani uneminyaka engu 1.5, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi abazi ukusebenza ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuba isikhathi kulokhu futhi bonakalise kugqame headlight.

Izinzuzo Xenon njalo

- Ignition isikhathi Xenon uphawu ama - 3-4 imizuzwana.
- lokukhanya okuphezulu ngenxa izinga yokukhiqiza kanye nemingcele ngokufanele ekhethiwe (ukuthungela izindlela amandla njengoba sinjalo).
- ukuphila inkonzo Long.
- Ukutholakala Ukuvikelwa wesifunda ngokumelene isekhethi futhi lokuqhubeka idivayisi wesifunda kagesi. Uma isibani uphumile emgqeni noma ungaphenduki, ukuthungela njalo amayunithi ungayishisi, ngokungafani nozakwabo Chinese.

iyunithi ye-serial ngokuqhubekayo "kulandela" nemingcele kagesi kwesibani, ukuthi Bona zingashintsha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Ngemva Xenon (Isibani) is ukufudunyezwa ke amabhlogo ukusekela amandla saka 35 W, futhi okuyiwona yakhelwe. Uma wamanje noma voltage iphelelwe ukubekezelelana, ke sivale kwesibani. Ngemva kokuphendukela spotlight ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile izovalwa wedwa, kuzoba uphawu lokuthi uye wakhonza eside wakhe, futhi kumelwe ithathelwe.

Khumbula ukuthi isibani Xenon kumele njalo ukushintshwa ukuze ugweme ambalwa umehluko umbala ukukhanya, isb. A. Njengoba sikhathi "ujike blue" futhi ukukhanya kwaleli washi elisha kuyoba ngokuphongoza zezwe lakudala. Futhi kudivayisi efanayo, kodwa kusuka amaqoqwana ezahlukene, angahluka okuncane ngombala.

Nemibi Korean kanye nozakwabo Chinese

• Esikhathini eside-ukuthungela isikhathi ama (20 imizuzwana -.. 3 amaminithi).
• ukuphila Small inkonzo (1 inyanga -. Iminyaka 1.5).
• lasekuqaleni isibani Osram futhi Philips ngezinye izikhathi asihambisani isiKorea, Chinese amabhlogo ngenxa nezinye izici zamanje yamandla aphindeke kabili.
• wiring High Unshielded kancane engaphandle housings headlight (injini gumbi), okungase kubangele impambaniso yegetsi futhi ehlukumeza ukwahlukanisa kungalimala zikagesi.
• Okuvikelwe ngokumelene kungekho isibani sikagesi e block ukuthungela sishoda, ngakho-ke uya phansi isibani (ukusha ignitor).

Inkinga enkulu yazo zonke Xenon isibani isokhethi H wukuthi isibani exhunywe nalokho esebenzisa abicah ingcina noma oluyinhlanganisela. Lapho ukufuthelana ke iyasha futhi imali kwi-lens, ukubonakalisa esibukweni ingaphakathi ingilazi ngesimo uqwembe olumhlophe, okuyinto "Ubumpofu bubulala" spotlight izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngoba esibukweni Smoky abakwazi ukubonisa ukukhanya, kodwa kuphela ubamba khona, ngaleyo ndlela futhi ukushisa eliphezulu. Okweqile ebangela ukutubeka zokuzivikela lacquer ungqimba bese esibukweni uqobo. Lezi izibani maduze kuye kudingeke ukuba bashintshe, futhi "ukhiphe" kunemidanti kaningi ibiza kunezinye ukuthenga isethi njalo.

izibani Ukufakwa Xenon nge nokuphathelene uhlobo D ngoba ububanzi ephephile. igabha yabo ifakwe ngebhandeshi metal ebamba idivayisi ngokuphephile ku isokhethi plastic. Lo mklamo kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana umbuso lesifanele ezishisayo kwesibani ohlelweni optical. Lutho neze Kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni galogenki Xenon njalo amathuluzi ofeleba H noma Halogen ama anda umthamo, t. Ukuze. Cishe njalo igcine ucwaningo ezifana udinga ukuthenga izibani ezintsha. Kufanele esikhundleni izakhi optical ngaphakathi kubo yokuthuthukisa Ukusabalala, isb. E. Setha lens.

Kulokhu osekushiwo kufanele kube esiphethweni esisodwa: i Xenon engcono - abasebenzi. Nokho, abaningi abanikazi imoto futhi ontanga othenjwayo. Cishe ngaso leso, yiziphi izici ingakhetfwa ukukhanya semoto yakho, ukukhuluma ku.

Bi-Xenon noma Xenon?

Uma bacwilisa futhi uvumelanise main oluhambisana isibani eyodwa, udinga biksenon, futhi uma ezahlukene, Xenon. Esikhathini cwilisa lokuqala at ezikude ukukhanya switch kwenzeka futhi okuphambene nalokho yokuhamba umfuma noma yokuhamba yokucina.

isibani Cap

Cap - ingxenye metal kwesibani, okuyinto ixhunywe wiring imoto. Ukuze ukhethe ilungelo yokukhanya Xenon, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kube indlela. Ulwazi mayelana nale zingatholakala encwadini isevisi noma nje libheke "bomdabu" Isibani.

lokushisa isibani

Umangele ngesibalo onjani Xenon ukubeka kangcono, abashayeli kusho okumqoka umbala. Lesi sici incike lokushisa Xenon:

• 3000 K kudala luhlaza aphuzi. Lokhu tumanki Xenon.
• ngu 4300 - ukukhazimula segolide. Lezi izibani asetshenziswa izimoto nge Xenon ejwayelekile. Sinenkosi eliphakeme ukugeleza rate.
• ngu 5000 - bendabuko ukukhanya okumhlophe.
• 6000 K - luhlaza emhlophe-oluhlaza.
• 8000 K - kukhanya bluish.
• 10,000 K - lebhokisi shades ezimbili - mpungana manganese.
• 12,000 K - Lilac-violet ukukhanya.

Khumbula ukuthi njengoba nomsebenzi we-ukukhanya Xenon zizoshintsha kancane kancane ukuguquguquka ukuba abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isimiso ezisebenza ka Xenon

Onengqondo Xenon HID (Engl. Abbr., Meaning "okusezingeni ngamandla osenyameni")
ahlinzeke izinga eliphezulu ethokomele nephephile lapho ushayela. Umthombo ukukhanya izibani abanjalo bangabaphostoli izibani khulula. I flasks bagcwala nenye amagesi ezahlukene ezihloniphekayo, kuhlanganise Xenon likhona. On ketshezi ionized kuthinta high voltage (izinkulungwane eziningana. Volts), kuphumele arc khulula. Nokho, njengoba yaziwa, ibhethri imoto ingase ikuhlinzeke ngamanye volts 12 kuphela, futhi iyunithi ukuthungela, obizwa nangokuthi "ishayela ignitor," ulingisa wamanje ezidingekayo ukuze kuvuswe. Le divayisi uhlobo ukuziqalela ukuqala isibani adaptha 12 Uphendula Watts eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela.

Inzuzo enkulu Xenon yikhono layo ukunikeza ngisho ukukhanya nge umehluko owawukhona nokukhanya ugongolo enamandla. Khanyisa Xenon headlamps okukhulu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu Halogen ukukhanyisa, ngakho noma iziphi izithiyo endleleni noma abahamba ngezinyawo ehamba ohlangothini komgwaqo, umshayeli kungaba uqaphela kusengaphambili.

Ngaphezu ukukhanya ikhanda, ibekwe njengoba izibani Xenon inkungu.

ukufakwa Xenon kuhlanganisa kit, okubandakanya isibani amayunithi uqale-ukuthungela, kokuwalungisa, futhi high-voltage izintambo.

Buhle Xenon ukukhanyisa

• okukhipha High ukukhanya (elikhanyayo amandla ecucuza idlula izikhathi 2-3 ukusetshenziswa amandla).
• ukuphila inkonzo Long (kufika ku iminyaka emine kusukela izibani original).
• njalo ukukhanya okukhipha, ezimele izinguquko amapayipi voltage.
• High energy nekghono (35W indawo izibani 60-100 watt).

Kuvunyelwe ukuba zahlela izibani Xenon inkungu?

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungenzeka isibani elifakwe inkungu, kanye kubalulekile ukubhekana izici of PTF ngokwabo.

izibani Inkungu kukhona izibani efanayo sangaphandle iyunithi imoto, kanye eziyisisekelo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi badlala indima izibani ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ayatholakala futhi uhlobo izibani esetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ohanjelwa incwadi "H", okusho ukuthi kulolu hlobo umhlangano kumele sisetshenziswe kuphela izibani Halogen. Ephambi kwezinduna uhlamvu D umnikazi imoto kufanele bazi ukuthi kukhona zinikezwa zikaphethiloli-ukukhanyisa, okusho Xenon izibani.

Ngakho, izibani Xenon inkungu ukuthi zenzelwe ukusebenzisa izibani Halogen, setha ngokungemthetho. Lokhu nkinga kungaholela ekulalisweni isigwebo yokungeneliseki amalungelo izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Phela, lo mthetho kusebenza futhi headlamp.

Nokho, labo abanikazi abaye ifakwe imoto yakho PTF lenzelwa Xenon noma uthenge izimoto nge izibani ezifana imoto abakwazi ukhathazeke.

izibani Inkungu, okuyinto anemisila imoto yakwelinye izwe kule mboni, bangabohlobo D. ekilasini Umehluko ukungabikho kugqame nokuba lens ezikhethekile lapho ebutha ukukhanya zihlakazeke uvumelanise, ngalokho lunikeze ngisho ukukhanya kwezindaba endleleni phambi umshini.

Xenon imithetho ukufakwa

Izibani yokufaka Xenon neze iyahluka kwenye galogenok obandayo. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi "ukondla" on the last ngokuqondile imoto on-ebhodini inethiwekhi. Ngo Xenon amandla isibani enikeziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuthungela iyunithi.

Inkinga eyinhloko ne ukufakwa Xenon iwukuba athola okusezingeni eliphezulu-voltage izintambo ngokusebenzisa isembozo ezingemuva headlamps. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele bayamba umgodi kuwo, futhi leyo mali kumelwe ilingane ubukhulu anther, uyeza ephelele isibani. Through the izintambo kuvulwa ukuhola. Khona-ke uvala zibhonge, agcina izibani yobunzima.

Amathiphu Ukukhetha Xenon

Lapho ekhetha ukukhanyisa entsha semoto yakho, njalo sikhumbule umthetho osemqoka: "ungoqo okhokhela kabili", ngakho musa yileyo ngamanani aphansi, isembozo egqamile futhi nabathengisi amathiphu sendlela angaphila ngayo kangcono ukubeka Xenon. Okokuqala, cela umkhiqizi, enemininingwane ukucacisa, kanye iyini sesiqinisekiso futhi ukuthi ikhona ngaso sonke ukuthola le mikhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kwi Xenon intengo eqinile ngempela kuyoba siphezulu kunamanye mbumbulu. Ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo eliphezulu Philips wathola kufanele ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa lezi ezinye abakhiqizi abonakele ifike mbumbulu amadivayisi brand. izindleko okuphansi, umkhiqizo bahlawuliselwe ekhiqizwa, ikhwalithi embi isembozo noma amazwi kabi kuwo - konke lokhu kuyizinto izimpawu Xenon inkohliso.