Dzhon Kennedi: Biography emfushane

Kennedy ingenye edume kakhulu futhi elikhazimulayo abongameli Melika. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo - kusukela ngo-1961 kuya 1963, lapho wabulawa. Kennedy kwaba umhlanganyeli empini ye 1939-1945, futhi ilungu iSigele.

Izingane kanye nentsha

Ngokwenkolelo lendawo, i-American wambiza Jack. Lona abaqokelwe iSigele eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-43. Kuwo wonke umlando wombuso, wayengumuntu umongameli omncane. Dzhon Kennedi wazalwa Meyi 29, 1917 edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Bruklay e emkhayeni wamaKatolika. WayeyiZwi ingane yesibili emkhayeni.

Ngiseyingane, Dzhon Kennedi kwaba Imizimba ababuthaka kakhulu, ngokuvamile ogulayo, kodwa ngenxa scarlet fever ngisho wacishe wafa. Lapho ekhula, abesifazane abaningi, kunalokho, kwakufanele crazy ngaye. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela dvadtsatikomnatny endlini. Esikoleni, owayezoba umongameli kwahluka edlubulundayo, kanye nokusebenza yayo ayiyinhle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Dzhon Kennedi Jr. ngokuvamile ogulayo, waqhubeka uye wakwenza sihlanganyele emidlalweni.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, wabhalisa e- Harvard University, Nokho, wahlala khona isikhathi esifushane ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo. Emuva e-United, Kennedy uyaqhubeka efundelwa - manje ePrinceton. Ngokushesha wayegula, kanti odokotela wambeka ukuthi unomdlavuza wegazi. Kennedy akakholelwa odokotela, futhi kamuva nabo bayavuma ukuthi kwatholakala ngokungalungile.

A evakashele eYurophu futhi iqhaza ezingxabanweni

Ngo-1936 Dzhon Kennedi wabuyela waseHarvard University. Ehlobo ehamba ukuba amazwe aseYurophu, elibuye kuthuthukisa isithakazelo ayenaso ezindabeni zezombusazwe nasezimpini kwamaZwe. Ngokusebenzisa kwethonya uyise, owayezoba umongameli bahlangana ikhanda of the Catholic Church - uPapa Pius XII.

Naphezu kwempilo ebuthaka, Kennedy uthatha iqhaza empini, eyathatha kuya ku-1945. Ngesikhathi phambi, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo izimpi, ukubonisa isibindi ukuhlenga izikebhe Ngishoné ngu amabutho esitha. Ngemva osenyameni yakhe kusukela amabutho ahlomile, yena uthola ukusebenza intatheli.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

Ngo-1946, uJohn F. Kennedy likhethwa endlini Congress. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okuthunyelwe efanayo elalihlala kwakhe kathathu ngaphezulu. candidacy yakhe yaqale ehlongozwayo 1960 likaMengameli we izwe, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1961 waba yinhloko yezizwe i-United States. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi Kennedy ukuvusela ukuzimisela kwakhe, ukukhalipha nokuhlakanipha elawula izwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Kennedy wakwazi ukuthola ukuvinjelwa ukuhlolwa zenuzi. Wachitha eziningi abantu la izinguquko futhi yena ayethanda sonke isizwe.

ukuphila komuntu uMongameli

Dzhon Fitsdzherald Kennedi washada Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, owayeneminyaka junior yakhe ngeminyaka 12. Ngo lieu izimbali noshokholedi Kennedy wamnika incwadi, okuyinto wayebheka eyigugu kakhulu. lomshado wabo owaqhutshelwa e Newport. Ngemva kwalokho, umndeni Kennedy saba nezingane ezine. Nokho, indodakazi endala futhi umfana omncane eshona. indodakazi Ephakathi Caroline waba umlobi. INdodana UJohn washona ngo izimo ezishaqisayo kuphahlazeka indiza.

Futhi, Dzhon Kennedi kwadingeka inombolo enkulu izindaba ngaphandle komshado. Phakathi izinkanuko zakhe kwaba Pamela Turner, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo unobhala press umkayo Jacqueline. Aristocrat yaseSweden Gunilla von Thumela echazwe ubuhlobo bakhe umongameli encwadini. Futhi, elidumile Marilyn Monroe babenobuhlobo Kennedy.

ukufa John Fitzgerald Kennedy sika

Ngaphambi kokhetho oluzayo ngo-1963, Kennedy iqala uchungechunge ukuvakashela izwe. Novemba 21, 1963 kwaba udwendwe emigwaqweni Dallas. Uqinisile kwesigamu ngosuku lokuqala ezintathu shot izulu. Inhlamvu yokuqala idlulele phambili futhi ngokusebenzisa, futhi ibuye ibe imbangela yokulimala we umbusi eTexas. Omunye isibhamu hit ekhanda futhi abe ebulalayo.

Kungakapheli nemizuzu emihlanu umongameli wayiswa esibhedlela. Kodwa odokotela zazingenawo amandla okubhekana ukulimala enjalo, futhi kuqikelelwa koyedwa lokuqala ntambama, kwabikwa ukufa kamengameli. Texas Governor - Dzhon Konnali - wasala uyaphila. Ngemva kwamahora amabili, amaphoyisa abophe indoda ekubulaweni - Li Harvi Osvald, kwathi ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva edutshulwa uJack Ruby, ogama iziphathimandla kusolakala ukuba ihlangane ne-mafia. Ruby enikwa isigwebo sokufa.

Kodwa ukufaka isikhalazo, wakwazi ukuthola ushwele. Kuye nokho okunikezwe dethi entsha Isivivinyo, efana Ruby wathola umdlavuza. Washona ngo-January 1967. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi, okuyinto Dzhon Fitsdzherald Kennedi sasibulawa. Ngokusho komunye wabo, ukuhlukumeza umongameli impendulo Uhlelo yawo yokulwa nobulelesi obuhleliweko.