Impi ukuzivikela ngesikhathi ibambene 3234. I feat indaba fighters 9th Inkampani

Kukholakala ukuthi amabutho aseSoviet kwalethwa insimu ka-Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (Dra) ngesicelo ke uhulumeni. Ukuzama uthango ngokumelene ukubukeka ku kwemingcele yayo amabutho anonya, le Politburo banquma ukuphinde bahlangane omakhelwane nekwetfula akuxhomekile elilinganiselwe amaviyo alo ukuba zize kuleli zwe ngo-December 1979. Ekuqaleni, akekho eSoviet Union lingazange libale iminyaka eminingi ukumelana, kodwa kwadingeka alwe iminyaka 10.

Nge kwamabutho kahulumeni amayunithi ibutho laseSoviet balwa mujahideen (Abashokobezi) - lo okuthiwa Afghan nabanye bezizwe owazihlanganisa amabutho ahlomile futhi abaqeqeshiwe engumakhelwane Pakistan. abaxhasi abo ayengamakhulu US, kuhambisana kwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngosizo lwabo mujahideen ehlome, ayihlomele, ngokwezimali asekelwe. Lo msebenzi wabizwa ngokuthi "Cyclone".

Esanduleleni

Ngo-December 1987, omunye izingxenye Dra amasosha kahulumeni lase ivinjiwe komngcele Pakistan emzini Khost (esifundazweni Paktia). Ngemva kokuhamba zalezi zindawo we amasosha aseSoviet, amabutho endawo abakwazanga ukumelana ukumelana oqinile kahle ahlomile futhi baqeqesha mujahideen engamalungu amaqembu ezigebengu. Ngenxa yalokho, abagcinanga uhlulekile ukulawula Usokhaya komgwaqo - Gardez, kodwa wavinjwa impi. Umyalo we Army 40 babenqume ukusiza umbimbi sizungezwe ukudiliva ngendiza izikhali, izinhlamvu kanye nokudla. Ngemva kwalokho, ubuholi USSR Supreme Soviet wanquma azokuqhubela operation lempi "Magistral" deprotected ngu umninikhaya futhi umgwaqo eduze.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa lolungenamaphutsa. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube unyaka omusha futhi idolobha, futhi ithrekhi zithathwe ngaphansi ukulawula amandla ethu, futhi ngo-December 30, 1987 endleleni babe kuqala amakholomu supply.

Uphiko "Turnpike"

Le mpi ngesikhathi ibambene 3234 (ngonyaka 1988) Kwaba omunye "Magistral" izingxenye ukusebenza. Iqiniso liwukuthi le ndawo enezintaba, lo mgwaqo kwaba isixhumanisi kuphela yokuxhuma esifundeni nge ezwekazini, ngakho kakhulu okwezikhali zamaNtungwa.

indawo okwakuvinjwe kuyo embukisweni kanye nezinye izinhlobo eliqaphile njalo ngaphansi bombardments okukhulu nokuhlaselwa yi mujahideen. Ezichazwe ngezansi ukuphakama mpi for 3234 isibe edume kakhulu eRussia. Okokuqala sibonga ifilimu "Inkampani 9" umqondisa F. Bondarchuk.

Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi lesilinganisiwe izenzakalo

Impi ye-Hill 3234 zenzeka a amakhilomitha ambalwa eningizimu-ntshonalanga phakathi nomgwaqo Khost - Gardez. Vikela ke wathunyelwa inkampani 9th ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini we ibutho 345th zabantu 39 eholwa Senior uLieutenant Sergei Tkachev. Njengoba inzuzo kwaba nzima machine gun nge luwukulindelwa eliholwa uSergeant B. Aleksandrov.

Ngezindlela eziningi, impi ngoba ukuphakama 3234 Kwatholakala ukuba azuza emsebenzini kwenziwe: ngesikhathi esifushane base bemba imigodi yesisekelo, bunkers, imisele zokuxhumana, misela izindawo kungenzeka indlela lesitha, icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka kwaba endaweni egqitshwe amabhomu.

Qala kokulwa. Esigamekweni sokuqala

Ngakho, ekuseni ngo-January 7, wethulwa ukulwa ukuzivikela ngesikhathi ukuphakama 3234. Ngaphandle ukukhalipha, bathi, unceremoniously, lezi zihlubuki senziwa ihlasela okokuqala, ngesikhathi bezama ukudubula phasi maseko lapha ezindaweni bese uvula indlela eya emgwaqweni. Noma kunjalo, miscalculated. Paratroopers zikleliswe izakhiwo ubunjiniyela eqinile futhi wamelana amahlamvu abanandlela ukulwa transience. Mujahideen wabona ukuthi lokhu nut sinamandla kakhulu kubo. +

Kwase kuzoqala igagasi elisha okuhlaselayo

Ngezinye 15,30 Impi Hill 3234 amabhomu baqhubeka, okuyinto esetshenziswa amabhomu iziqhumane, ezigqulweni, izibhamu recoilless. Kuye kwaphawulwa ngisho inqwaba eziningana lwamarokhethi. Ngaphansi isembozo kokudubula mujahideen bakwazi ukuthola waphawuleka ezikhundleni inkampani kwamamitha angu-200 futhi niqhubeke kuhlaselwa izinhlangothi ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, amasosha ethu bakwazi ukulwa naleyo mizwa. Mujahideen kwadingeka ashona.

Kodwa phefu yaba ngeyesikhashana. azowalekelela obekwe kabusha ngamaqembu futhi wathola, baqhubeka ukulwela ukuphakama 3234 (ngezansi). It waqala emuva lé ngawo-16,30 kanye yayinzima ngaphezulu. Ukuze kuhlelwe umsebenzi kuhlasela mujahideen baqala ukusebenzisa umsakazo. Kwezinye izindawo, kwaphenduka Melee ukulwa. Le mpi yathatha cishe ihora. Ngenxa yalokho, abahlaseli elahlekile mayelana nanhlanu sibulawe futhi mayelana amathathu alimele baphoqeleka ukubuyela emuva hhayi ayothatha isikhundla zethu isentimitha.

Ngasohlangothini lwethu, futhi kwakukhona ukulahlekelwa kuqala. Njengoba izingalo, futhi izisebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, kwathiwa ehlatshwa ngokuphelele umshini esindayo isibhamu "Utes". Killed umkhuzi ukubala ml. USergeant V Alexandrov. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngesikhundla sakhe mujahideen sokugxila zonke nomlilo wabo amabhomu - ukuthi kakhulu ke kuvimbe abahlaseli. Ngemva isibhamu wahlulwa ngokuphelele, lo mlawuli wamabutho wayala amasosha ukuba siphumele ku ukubala Wezokuvikela, futhi waqhubeka ehlala wokwakha, esehlanganise wemboni ukuzivikela. Ekupheleni impi athole isidumbu Vyacheslava Aleksandrova avela elimele, kodwa isandla yesosha namanje siqine umshini kuyiphi wacibishela emuva. Abavikeli ngiyafakaza kokufa umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi. Ngemva kwalokho, abaningi labo lasitshela ukuthi lesi sigameko eye yaba nalo kubo umthelela omkhulu ngokwengqondo.

Eyesibili kuhlasela

Ukuzizwa kuyadamba umlilo mujahideen esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora baqhubeka ukulwa ngesikhathi ibambene 3234. I 9th Inkampani waqhubeka ezivikela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngahlaselwa umhlaba, avikelwe Leli qembu Art. ULieutenant Sergey Rozhkov. Lost esindayo machine gun bakwazi esikhundleni yokuxhuma wezikhali regimental, wanikezela ukusiza paratroopers ekuvikeleni. Spotter umlilo Ivan Babenko ngingalenza ngokuphumelelayo ukwakha umsebenzi walo, ukuthi mujahideen wayeke futhi ligingqiwe lasuswa izikhundla abavikeli elambatha. Ngo Anatoly Kuznetsov wabulawa ngesikhathi kuhlasela.

ukuhlaselwa wesithathu

Ukumelana Eside netinhlitiyo paratroopers yethu waxosha dushmans ukuze ngamarabi. Ngemva break iDemo, at 19,10 isikhathi sendawo, impi ngoba ukuphakama 3234 (izithombe omunye iziqephu ethathwe movie Bondarchuk) Waqhubeka omkhulu izibhamu futhi amabhomu umlilo. Ukuhlaselwa entsha kwaba kwengqondo - the mujahideen babe ekukhuleni ngokugcwele, kungakhathaliseki ukulahlekelwa. Nokho, i-ombutho iqhinga enjalo sokucasuka ngokumamatheka ngobuso ukhathele. Battle sesithathu Hill 3234 waba kwawona nge ukulahlekelwa esindayo abahlaseli.

ukushaya yesihlanu

Kugcine ngosuku zokuhlasela, owesihlanu, waqala ngokushesha ngaphambi kwamabili, at 23,10. It kubhekwa abanolaka kakhulu. Ngokusobala, abahlaseli bebelokhu izinguquko umyalo, ngoba kulokhu mujahideen sengilungisile ngokucophelela. Ukuvula imibhalo egqitshwe amabhomu, futhi usebenzisa efakazelwe isikhala abafileyo bona bakwazi ukusondela izikhundla paratroopers yethu esingaphansi amamitha 50. Kwezinye izindawo, abaphikisi ayengakwenza amabhomu ngisho Bandy. Nokho, kuyinto babengakawethembi ukusiza. Kugcine ngosuku kuhlasela amavukela-mbuso, njengazo zonke esedlule, waba kwawona nge ukulahlekelwa esindayo Ngasohlangothini ehlasela.

I last kuhlasela

Kugcine, ukuhlaselwa weshumi nambili waqala ngo-3 ekuseni ku 8 Januwari. Ngokwe izimo linqoba kwaba ezibucayi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitha uqalile avele ezingxenyeni ezithile insimu elalihlala-Marine, ngakho izilwi ezingafuni ukulwa kwethu Cishe usuphelelwe nezinhlamvu. Isiphathamandla yayisikhokhiwe wanquma ukubiza umlilo wezikhali ibutho ngokwalo. Nokho, lokhu akudingekile.

insindiso

Insindiso Yafika ngesikhathi esifaneleko. Thanda ku-movie. Ozama ukusiza Leli qembu paratroopers kwesimo endaweni eholwa Senior uLieutenant Alekseem Smirnovym ngokushesha waqala ukulwa ngokoqobo ishanelwe wavele ungene izikhundla kwethu mujahideen, futhi ihlelwe kulandele wahlaselwa isifo ngokuhlanganyela ne paratroopers sivikele bazilahla isitha.

kufika ukusekelwa, baletha yona iyafana oyifunayo paratroopers izinhlamvu, kanye * kucinisa umlilo wezikhali regimental isinqumo ngomphumela ukulwa. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa ekugcineni ukuthi ukuthatha ephakeme futhi uthole indlela ngakho oyifunayo ngabo akusebenzi, Spooks waqala ashona.

Ukuphela impi

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi impi ngesikhathi ibambene 3234 kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ephelele. Bebona ushintsho kusakhiwo amabutho akuyona umusa, izihlubuki selibuthile abafileyo babo futhi elimele, imise okuhlaselayo.

Ngokwemibiko ethile, kwafika mujahideen ukwesekwa ngisho kusukela amabutho olusemthethweni ahlomile Pakistan. Ikakhulukazi, esigodini esilandelayo, owawungumnyaka ukuphakama 3234 at ibanga cishe 40 km, njalo ukufika ezinophephela emhlane eziningana kuyo le mpi. Ngo Afghanistan baletha azowalekelela kanye nezinhlamvu, ukuthatha emuva efile futhi elimele. Ngasekupheleni we scouts mpi bakwazi ukuthola helipad. On ke yadalwa igalelo ka esisheshayo amaningi iziqhumane "Smerch". Ukuqalisa waphenduka cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti. Zonke izindiza ezinophephela emhlane elikule mali yabhidlika noma yalimala. ukulahlekelwa sihlubuki babe ebucayi kakhulu. Iqiniso yokugcina nako kuye kwaba nethonya elihle umphumela impi.

Omkhulu usizo sivikele paratroopers kwadingeka howitzer wezikhali ibhethri ehlanganisa howitzers ezintathu D-30 nezibhamu ezintathu self ezinezinjini, "Acacia". Sekukonke, The Gunners wadubula mayelana 600. Akhiwe kwababusi paratroopers spotter Senior uLieutenant Ivan Babenko ezikhathini ezibucayi kakhulu impi ngakwazi ukubeka umlilo ukuze amagobolondo eyawela eduze izikhundla amasosha ethu, isicelo umonakalo kuphela iyeza mujahideen. Izikhundla Gunners sihlubuki wadubula mayelana 600.

Konke okwenzekayo empini kwalandela eduze etholakala eduze umyalo iphethwe Commander we 40 Army uLieutenant General Borisom Gromovym. Zonke esonta kanye ematfuba empini yena mathupha kubika umkhuzi 345 OPDP, Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa uColonel V Vostrotin.

Lwathi luphela ukulwa

Amaqhawe suku kwakukhona paratroopers - 9 Rota. Le mpi for ukuphakama 3234 inqotshwe Bathi esisobala. Ukuvikela isikhundla salo, guys babé namaqhawe kweqiniso, ibutho laseSoviet hhayi kuphela, kodwa ibutho Republic Afghanistan. Le mpi for ukuphakama 3234 sangena izincwadi eziningi njengesibonelo yezenzo okufanele wezindlela nesibindi.

Ngemva 39 paratroopers, kusekelwa wezikhali ibutho hhayi kuphela welula ngokumelene 200 (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo - 400) mujahideen amahora angaphezu kuka-12, njengoba ehlushwa ukulahlekelwa ongatheni, kodwa futhi baphoqa zokugcina ashona.

Yebo, yebo, impela. Esikhathini ifilimu "Inkampani 9" ekulweni ukuphakama 3234, engekho, uma sikubeka kahle, ayiboniswa ngempela enokwethenjelwa. Kodwa ake angahluleli nakho ngokhahlo. Kuba namanje i-movie. Ngokwe-movie bukhoma kwakukhona umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Eqinisweni, abantu 6 kuphela babulawa, ahlukahlukene olimele abantu 28, 9 okuyizinto ezinzima.

Zonke paratroopers we 9th Inkampani Battle for Hill 3234 zaziphawuleka ngokungabi imiklomelo lempi - Order of Red Star futhi Red Banner. Ukubalwa umshini esindayo isibhamu umkhuzi Junior uSergeant V A. Aleksandrovu futhi abavamile A. A. Melnikovu waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union (kwakhe).

Zonke mujahideen ehlaselwa ukuphakama 3234, ayegqoke iyunifomu abamnyama, kokuba imivimbo abamnyama, red yellow phezu sleeves - iqembu okuwuphawu "The Black Stork". Ngokwe-encyclopedia, ngaphansi kwaleli gama efihla a division of fighters Pakistani, saboteurs. It yadalwa 1979 ukuphikisana amabutho aseSoviet eziphoqelelwe Afghanistan. Ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene kwaba ngaphansi kobuholi Amir Khattab, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar futhi Osama bin Laden. Phela, mithandazo futhi afakwe Impi Hill 3234 (isithombe umcimbi - esihlokweni) futhi owalimala.

Ngokusho imibiko, ukucasha ngaphansi kwalesi abantu igama abaye bahileleka sina ngaphambi Allah. Lezi zihlanganisa lokubulala, ukweba, kanjalonjalo. Kuhlawulelwe ezimweni ezinjalo egunyazwe kuphela ngegazi lakhe siqu. Phakathi nempi Afghan phakathi amalungu iyunithi babebhekwa baseYurophu. Ngokuvamile baqhutshwa engibaziyo Isuzu, lapho ngemuva esindayo machine gun ukukhwezwa.

isiphetho sendaba

Februwari 15, 1989 leli sosha zokugcina Soviet kwesokunxele ensimini Dra. Nokho, akunjalo ulethe abantu ukuthula-ukuhlupheka isimo engumakhelwane. Naphezu eziningi imisebenzi, yaphela impi yombango akayekile khona. Nokho, lokho kungenye indaba.