Georgia, Mtskheta: izikhangibavakashi, nemvelo, izikhumbuzo zomlando

Yini odinga ukuyazi isihambi ezimele, iya kulelizwe olunothile like Georgia? Mtskheta, okuyinto ezikhangayo uzobe achazwe kulo magazini uyisidingo bheka uya khona emzileni. Phela, lo muzi - inhloko-dolobha yokuqala ezweni. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isihloko wadlulela Tbilisi, Mtskheta uhlala inhliziyo Georgia, isikhungo zamasiko nezomlando yayo. Kwanele uhamba emigwaqweni yalo muzi wasendulo ukuqaphela iminonjana ubuhle baso bangaphambili. Mtskheta engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Futhi uhulumeni Georgian izotshala emzini imali eningi nasekuheheni izivakashi kule ezikhangayo lasendulo. Zonke izikhumbuzo zomlando lapha abuyiselwe. Kodwa ngaphezu izivakashi emigwaqweni Mtskheta zabaningi. Phela, sifo sivela kuleli dolobha waqala kwevangeli of Georgia. Kwathi emuva ngonyaka amakhulu amathathu namashumi amabili nesikhombisa ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu. Yini okufanele ngibona e Mtskheta - oyifundayo kulokhu sihloko.

Ukuthola lapho

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola Georgia, Tbilisi inhlokodolobha yanamuhla. kukhona izindiza ngqo okuhleliwe ezivela eRussia. Anikeza enjalo esinqumweni sakho-abathwali njengoba S7 futhi "Airways Georgian". isikhathi sokuvakasha - amahora amabili nesigamu. Izindleko indiza kungaba ushibhile, uma undiza izindiza yokuxhuma: nge ushintsho Warsaw (LOTI), Riga ( "Air Baltic"), Istanbul ( "Airlines Turkish") noma Kiev. Uma ufika Georgia ngemoto, uhambo kusuka Tbilisi ukuba Mtskheta kuzothatha cishe ikota yehora. Phela, share capital zasendulo nezanamuhla amakhilomitha amabili kuphela. Ungase uthi ngisho ukuthi Mtskheta isibe likaPondo ezikude Tbilisi. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwala madolobha womabili zixhunywe amabhasi. Ukuze uthole Mtskheta, ukuze ufike esikhumulweni Tbilisi metro station "Didube". Ukuza aphume esitimeleni, kufanele waphinda ugxumele ethile komhlaba okuholela emakethe nokuguqulwa. Ukuba imigqa yemifino, uthole okufanayo esikhashana ibhasi esiteshini. On insimu yalo kukhona idokodo-lokuzula. Kuyadingeka ukuba akhokhe ithikithi ngalinye lari eyodwa lapho - umshayeli akuthathi imali. minibuses Ukhululekile suka njalo emizuzwini eyishumi nanhlanu.

Isimo sezulu kanye nesimo Mtskheta

Ngaphezu amasayithi eziningi mlando nezenkolo, inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia lasendulo libhekene nature enhle. Idolobhana imele endaweni lapho Kura agelezela Aragvi. Lomfula namanje esachazwa inkondlo Lermontov esithi "Novice." Kodwa lokhu - kamuva. Isimo sezulu sihle kakhulu Mtskheta. Winter esomile hhayi buyabanda (njengoba kuqhathaniswa kulapho izindawo sezintaba). okushisa Januwari kukhona degrees ezimbili ngokwesilinganiso owengeziwe uphawu. Futhi ehlobo akuyona kushisa kakhulu. Ngo-July no-August, emoyeni uyabaselwa kuya sisekhaya degrees amabili nanhlanu. The best isikhathi wazibonela izivakashi ukuhamba ukuze Mtskheta wenze abendawo zibhekisela enkathini kusukela ngo-March kuya maphakathi no-November. Idolobhana uzungezwe izintaba ongaphakeme, phezu okuyinto ezibekwe zezindela lasendulo nezinqaba.

Umlando Mtskheta

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emzini encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Engxenyeni yesibili yenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka BC, lapho iba inhloko-dolobha isimo Iberia lasendulo. Kodwa izinganekwane ukwandisa engu-Mtskheta. Ngokusho yetinsita Kudume ukuthi yakhiwa indodana yenkosi yase Kartli. Igama lakhe kwakungu Mtsehotos - awunika igama komnikazi. Futhi kusukela Kartli wathatha bonke abantu abangazange eyasungulwa isimo ke ngokuthi "Kartveli" (Georgia). Mtskheta, nokuzwa okuyinto ukufakaza esidlule esikhazimulayo yezwe, kwaba ucezwana lokudla emehlweni omakhelwane nenkani kusukela endulo kuze kube kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye. City wazama ukuthatha amaGreki, amaPheresiya, amaRoma, abaseTurkey, nabanye abaningi. Cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane Mtskheta laliyinhloko-dolobha yezwe uyaziqhenya kuze King Vakhtang Gorgasali, owabusa ngekhulu lesihlanu, ayeyakhe Tbilisi futhi zayiswa sokuhlala kwakhe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, lo muzi asikafiki libe yincithakalo. Mtskheta wahlala enhloko-dolobha zenkolo. Phela, kukhona wabekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi WAMAKATOLIKA - inhloko ibandla lika Krestu Georgian.

Georgia, Mtskheta: ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo (ekuhlaziyeni)

Lo muzi ubizwa ngokuthi iJerusalema Okwesibili. Futhi ngenxa shrine yangempela zenkolo Georgian. Kuyinto e Mtskheta eze izindaba ezinhle Nino ongcwele Gospel Christian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ethempelini esemqoka yedolobha usenayo enye izinsalela ohlonishwa kakhulu - chiton likaJesu Kristu, ngubani eKhalvari lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona i-legionaries wamaRoma. Inkazimulo Okwesibili eJerusalema yokuhlala WAMAKATOLIKA kwaholela ukuvela zezindela eminingi, okuyinto zitholakala akake. Lokhu ukuqongelela izindawo zomlando kanye zenkolo ayikwazi ukutholwa ikuphi eGeorgia. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuzi Mtskheta sathathwa ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO futhi wangena uhlu wakhe njengoba amagugu wezwe lwesintu. Okuphoqelekile ukuvakashela kukhona zezindela Samtavro futhi Jvari, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral kanye Bebristsihe inqaba. Mayelana amathathu lari kuwufanele ohlelekile ibhasi uhambo nge Umhlahlandlela kusuka Tbilisi.

Cathedral Svetitskhoveli. History of the ukubukeka ethempelini

Lokhu - isonto lobuKristu endala eGeorgia. Nokho, isakhiwo ongatholakala bayahlonishwa namuhla, lakhiwa ekhulwini leshumi nanye. Kodwa ngokusho legend, kwathi ngekhulu lesine, kwakukhona ibandla elincane. Nge ukubukeka kwayo ixhunyiwe yetinsita enhle. Intombazane ethile Sidonia, kokuba wamukela ubuKristu, bebancenga abafowabo ukuletha evela eJerusalema okuthile okuqondene uJesu Kristu. Basilalela isicelo sakhe wabuyela ekhaya ijazi ukuthi sovlekli noMsindisi ngaphambi kokubethelwa kwakhe. Izindleko Cydonia uthinte izingubo, yena wagqibuka. Ngakho wangcwatshwa, ngoba elingenamikhono abakwazi asuswe iminwe nentombazane efile. Isonto lokuqala lakhiwa phezu kwengcwaba lakhe. Lena indawo eyingqayizivele, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya of Georgia. Mtskheta, lapho ezikhangayo kunezibhamu eziningi, namanje njengoba indawo isitoreji izinsalela yobuKristu. Ngakho-ke umuzi edonsela izixuku zabakhulekeli.

Legend kokudaliweyo lombhishobhi

Lapho isonto elincane labhujiswa phakathi nempi ezayo, phezu kwedlinza Sidonia wakhula umsedari omkhulu. Inkosi yokuqala yobuKristu Georgia Mirian ngaphambilini ukwakha ithempeli elalinikezelwe kuKhesari Nambili. Kusukela kuwo umsedari owagawula usike amakholomu eyisikhombisa eyayisezweni ukusekela lwaleli. Eziyisithupha babo efakwe emaphethelweni. Kodwa okwamanje la mandla lwesikhombisa ulenga emoyeni. Khona-ke svyatitelnitsa Nino wathandaza, futhi ngenxa yalokho lokhu ikholomu endaweni futhi zamirotochila. Ngakho-ke ithempeli Svetitskhoveli futhi ngokuthi - "iNsika Ukuhlala". Phela, namafutha amahle belashwa iziguli abeza isonto ngokuphulukisa. Yiqiniso, inganeko enhle. Ithempeli lakhiwa umakhi Arsukisdze. Zonke izinkambo e Georgia, ngokuvakashela Cathedral Njengokulindelekile, inkulumo mayelana yokuthi uthisha wezakhiwo wayenomona ikhono lakhe, wanyundelwa Master, ngokuletha Anquma esandleni sakhe. Guides ubonise isimo sezwe phezu olungaphambili lwesonto enyakatho. Lowo mdwebo isandla ubambe endololwaneni. Futhi nangu Umfanekiso esingavamile esosweni ezindizayo futhi ubukeka ngefasitela ukuthola umuntu ngokwakhe. Kungenxa Umdwebo zezinsika eyinhloko ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngo ithempeli iskripthi wangcwatshwa namakhosi Georgian - irakli II, Gorgasali George XII kanye nabanye. Umkhandlu labetibambile emcimbini esihlalweni sobukhosi WAMAKATOLIKA entsha.

sezindela Samtavro

Okukhulu kakhulu etholakala maphakathi nedolobha lase-Mtskheta. Isigodlo lakhiwa iNkosi Mirian endaweni unpreserved amasonto lokhuni. Abode wabhubhisa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ibuyiselwe. Lapho uGeorge I (engxenyeni yokuqala ka-XI leminyaka), Isigodlo wathatha isimo samanje, nakuba izingxenye ngabanye futhi Dome zadalwa kamuva, ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba XIII-XIV eminyaka. Isikhathi efanayo ziyasebenza esangweni e-altare. Nemidwebo ye XVI-XVII eminyaka. Nunnery Samtavro ilondoloza ucezu Mirotochivogo insika, isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Iberia uNina kaNkulunkulu futhi St UNina, nezinye izinsalela. Ithempeli isibe indawo uhlezi wokuqala ongumKristu King Mirian nomkakhe uNana. Futhi wangcwatshwa khona ohlonishwayo saint Georgian - Umdala Gabriel.

Jvari

Lena enye shrine okuyinto idume Mtskheta. Jvari itholakala ngaphandle komuzi, kwi amagquma aphakeme. Ukuthola laphaya, ikakhulukazi nezingane, kubalulekile ukuthatha itekisi - kuyanda sentaba kuyinto ngempela ezisindayo. Ukuze amabili gel umshayeli uphehle ukuba emphemeni observation, ungakwazi ukulinda isikhathi esiningi futhi ubuyela emzini. Kumayelana Jvari Lermontov wabhala ngo "The Novice." Phansi eweni Aragvi River "iyingxenye ebalulekile izingalo kadade," le Kura. Igama Djvari lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Georgian ngokuthi "Isiphambano". Futhi igama sezindela wanikezwa hhayi ngephutha. Kulokhu svyatitelnitsa idwala Nino yamisa engu- behlonipha lapho kwemukelwa ubuKristu ngokubhubhisa Georgia. Futhi ibandla uqobo Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesithupha.

inqaba Bebristsihe

Uma ufika Georgia ngemoto, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela leli isakhiwo sasendulo. Futhi uma hhayi - ungalilahli ukuhlala phezu itekisi. Le ukhangwa itholakala Mtskheta emaphethelweni enyakatho - futhi phezulu egqumeni. Ukubheka lezi imidwebo incithakalo romantic, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi uma ilokhi Bebristsihe bavikela ngempumelelo edolobheni kusukela ayehlasela izitha. Kubukeka lenqaba elincane kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwaba khona isikaniso samabutho encane. Mhlawumbe, le nqaba kwaba ungenakunqotshwa ngenxa indawo yayo futhi akezi kuze kube sosukwini lwethu ukuqinisa owengeziwe. Ngo zemihla ngemihla Bebristsihe lenqaba okukhulunywa kusukela 1156. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo wafa Georgia Demetre inkosi yokuqala. Ngeshwa, ngo-2010, ukukhangana ukuthi buzilimaze kumhambela.

Shio-Mgvime

Lokhu Isigodlo, kanye Svetitskhoveli futhi Jvari, Georgia ubhekwa engcwele. ehlukile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi sezindela ayibonakali, nakuba akufihli. Njengoba yayakhiwe ukuhlanganisa nge aphuzi idwala Amashalofu okubeka evelayo kuphela uma isihambi eduze Isigodlo khatshana eduze. Uhambo Abaningi e Georgia ukuza omdala eziyinkimbinkimbi engcwele Mtskheta. Isigodlo lethiwa Simeona Mgvimskogo, eyakha esontweni ngekhulu lesithupha. Liye lalondolozwa cishe njengoba yayinjalo. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi ongaphakeme nge Dome ezimbili-level, okuyinto yafinyelela by umbhoshongo omncane enophahla kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba, uhlukile hhayi kuphela e Georgia kodwa futhi emhlabeni. Isigodlo Kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela yisonto. Amaseli izindela lasendulo zangena kuma emadwaleni. Kusebenza kuze kube manje besilisa emhumeni sezindela igcina isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso we umelaphi Panteleimon, yini edonsela zabaningi.

ezikhangayo ngokwemvelo kwi Mtskheta

Eduze edolobheni Kazbegi National Park itholakala. Leli yithuba enkulu ukuba simazi kangcono ubunjalo olunothile Georgia hhayi kuphela. Phela, umhosha ku Terek Valley sekuyisikhathi eside ukudlula ezibaluleke kakhulu amasu kusukela eCaucasus kuya enyakatho. emaweni ethwele izinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi. Kazbegi - intaba ephakeme kunazo lwesithathu. Ngokusho yetinsita Prometheus waboshwa ngamaketanga lapha.