Aachen (eJalimane): incazelo jikelele, futhi ezikhangayo

Aachen (eJalimane) kuyinto edolobheni elincane, esemgwaqweni eduze komngcele Dutch futhi waseBelgium. Ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili waba inhloko-dolobha yombuso uCharlemagne sika. Kuyinto sibonga le ndoda lapha, uquqaba lwezingelosi ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele. Futhi wehla emlandweni njengoba yokuhlala ababusi namakhosi, kanye esihlalweni Reichstag futhi wokugcotshwa.

incazelo jikelele

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, emngceleni we uthi ezintathu European ke lingumuzi Aachen (eJalimane, Belgium kanye Netherlands). Ezisemaphethelweni salo ngisho ikholomu ufanekisela okuqondene kanyekanye ukuba kula mazwe amathathu. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala kusayithi uvele ngaphambi zangenkathi yamaGreki namaRoma. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, abantu bakhangwa imithombo yamanzi amtoti lapha. Okwamanje, abantu balapha kuyinto abakhileyo nje phezu ayizinkulungwane 260. Kufanele kuqashelwe lapha maphakathi coalfield. Aachen zingahlukaniswa zibe edolobheni elidala kwangaphakathi futhi libukeka ngendlela entsha. ezikhangayo Local ngonyaka ukuheha izigidi zezivakashi kusukela emakhoneni ezahlukene iplanethi. Okuningi mayelana nabo Kuzoxoxwa.

Engcebweni lokuqala

Nakuba Aachen (eJalimane) futhi ungalokothi egqoka isimo enhlokodolobha zesizwe, wayesalokhu waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi uCharlemagne. Lapho eba umbusi, lapho laqedwa ukwakhiwa omkhulu zesigodlo, endaweni amahektheli phezu amabili. He kubhekwa omunye omdala pilgrimage amasayithi e Aachen. Carl waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni edolobheni futhi wenza imisebenzi eminingi esikhazimulayo inzuzo yakhe, ngakho abantu bendawo ke kakhulu pochetayut. Lapha, esontweni, futhi uyangcwatshwa. Kusukela eminyakeni 936, bonke ababusi isiJalimane ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Le ndoda ayizange wadlula inqubo lapha, yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukwamukela esandleni uPapa umqhele yasebukhosini.

yesonto

Chapel e Aachen wakhela embonweni ka noKarla Velikogo e 796 nge umakhi Odon Metz. Kakade eziyisishiyagalombili kweminyaka kwathiwa busisa UPapa Leo Third. Kamuva ithempeli ngokuphindaphindiwe landiswa futhi washintsha. Le nqubo waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Ezansi kukhona square, umbuthano iwuphawu eziphathekayo okushiwo inombolo 4. round ingxenye yesonto elifanekisela zintathu Ongcwele inombolo 3. Ngakho, kwakheka nasikhwama somphako is magic "Eziyisikhombisa", esinikela ukuphila okuhle ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Engxenyeni engenhla kukhona octagon elifanekisela infinity ngokuvumelana kwengqondo ifomu nabokhulumile. Ngenxa yokuthi ithempeli senipheleliswa ngemuva kwesikhathi Romanesque, isitayela yayo yangaphandle kuyinto Gothic.

yena-impisi

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi nethusi yena-impisi, elise emnyango wethempeli, walethwa Charles emzini wakhe eRoma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, e izincwadi zomlando wakhumbula kuphela 1414. Umgodi esifubeni lesilo kunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa impisi lalisetshenziswa njenge-ingxenye ebalulekile emthonjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emlenzeni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye ngakwesokunxele, owathatha ngemva Okugweda zendawo bekulimele ezimweni engaziwa.

Aachen Bump

Okulandelayo eyingqopha ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto uqhosha emzini Aachen, - Isigaxa zethusi zikaphayini, ogama yobudala idlula uphawu eyodwa yeminyaka. Ubethula inkatho njengoba ucezu olulodwa futhi into ine ingxubevange isizinda. On the Isigaxa imigqa ayisishiyagalolunye elise 129 ishq metallic. On ngamunye wabo kukhona izimbobo ezincane, ngakho-ke, cishe, idaliwe njengoba umthombo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi endulo, kanye Ephakathi lokhu ukubaza uhlobo babe imihlobiso ajwayelekile emizini WaseByzantium.

kwaMuhle

Eduze Chapel yiyona eHholo Town, wakha ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nane. Enyakatho olungaphambili lwesonto yayo lihlotshiswe eziqoshiwe 50 ngezithukuthuku ababusi nababusi wezwe abeza wokugcotshwa e Aachen. EJalimane, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ukweleta kakhulu noCharlemagne akumangalisi ukuthi phambi kwesakhiwo ngo-1620, kwathiwa efakwe isikhumbuzo. Wawuzoba seHholo LeDolobha emlandweni ukhona uye washisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kabusha. Ngigcine kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Manje imisebenzi yokwakha Museum.

ekupheleni

Lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje amanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo abadumile zomlando, ezingasetshenziswa ukuziqhayisa Aachen German. Okubonwayo komuzi ukuheha-pilgrim kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Ngaphezu ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kufanele kuphawulwe iSonto uPetru noMariya, Iqhwa ka Barbarossa, noKarla Velikogo Umdlavuza, Umdlavuza of the Virgin Mary, nabanye abaningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, idolobha loke nje lidume ngokuthunga iziphethu yayo ezishisayo amaminerali, eyaqala ukutholwa yi AmaCeltic nakuleli khulu phambi kwesihlalo sokwahlulela sikaKristu. Bangabaholi ezishisayo eNtshonalanga Yurophu, futhi izinga lokushisa kule ezahlukene 37 kuya 77 degrees Celsius.

Efingqa, kuphephile ukubiza Aachen endaweni ekahle ukuze uphumule. Uma endaweni eHholo Town kanye Chapel ukuphila izivakashi amathumba nje emigwaqweni kuthule ehlane, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuthula Amazing ephelezelwa aphuze ingilazi kabhiya-German ubone ukuphila kwangempela komuzi.