Geographical isikhundla Russia: izici, ibalazwe kanye kwebalingisi

Russia - ezweni elikhulu, okuyinto idume nomlando wayo engavamile futhi engenakulibaleka. Kuyinto kuleli zwe, ezihlukahlukene enkulu okutholwe yisayensi, izimpi ezinkulu, kufakwe indaba. Futhi-ke, thina wayehlala futhi esebenza lapha abantu bashintshe emhlabeni kuze kube phakade. Ngenxa isikali yayo emikhulu, lokhu isimo ingenye enamandla kakhulu kule planethi.

Isici isimo eRussia - umbuzo ezithakazelisayo ngempela futhi othakazelisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, sahlala lapha amashumi izizwe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu nezindawo lokhu isimo namanje ugcwale amaqembu amaningi yobuhlanga. La maqiniso lihlukaniswe emhlabeni wonke, futhi esikalini kanye nobuhle zomhlaba bephoqeleka ukuba bahloniphe igama eziqhenyayo Russian Federation.

Uma sikhuluma kabanzi mayelana izizwe abahlala lapha, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lesi simo - uyikhaya kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-200. Russian basakaza Ukuboshelwa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e Chechnya, kuphela yabo 2% abantu sebebonke.

Geographical isikhundla Russia

Ngisho esikoleni izifundo geography izingane ziyofunda ukuthi iRussia insimu yomhlaba wonke ngempela. Namuhla, Russian Federation - yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ngezinga ifaniswe lonke izwekazi - ENingizimu Melika. Endaweni yawo Russia eziningi zalezi izingxenye zomhlaba, ezinjenge-Australia ne-Antarctica, kuthatha 1/8 wezindleko indawo emhlabeni. Le ndawo Russia kufana cishe 17.1 kwezigidi ezingu sq. M. km.

indawo yayo ngokomzimba nokuma kwezwe lingachazwa ngokuthi Euro-Asia futhi mezhokeanicheskoe.

Izici hlinzeka

Izici yesikhundla Russia itholakala yokuthi izwe isendaweni amazwekazi amabili - eYurophu nase-Asia. Leli qiniso kunomthelela multi-ubuzwe kwalowo State kanye ezihlukahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Ngokungafani Turkey, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba, eRussia afanayo olulodwa futhi indivisible.

Izwe itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-iplanethi. Okuningi amalungiselelo enemininingwane kuzosiza ukukhomba ikhadi. Isikhundla ezindawo yeRussia ngenxa kwasendaweni enyakatho kuthinta isimo sezulu, okuvame bayamangala abantu ababevakashela kule ndawo kusukela emazweni afudumele. Lapha kuba ngokwanele ezinzima. Russia ubizwa wageza ngu izilwandle ezintathu - Atlantic, yePacific Arctic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo ine ophumayo ngqo kwezilwandle 12, okuyinto kwakufanele nomthelela kwi kungenzeka ezokuvakasha kuleli zwe.

Isikhundla Russia libhekene indawo yayo kule zindawo maphakathi, isimo sezulu ukuthi limnandi lula ukuphila cishe tonkhe tinhlanga tebantfu. nehlobo elifudumele kanti afudumele ebusika ejwayele yisiphi isakhamuzi Russian, yingakho lezi zindawo ugcwale ukwedlula abanye. I Black Sea coast itholakala Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu, okuyinto izivakashi endaweni ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka - ngisho ebusika izinga lokushisa thukela uwela ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Naphezu ukuhlukahluka sezulu, kwezulu uwela njengoba iqhwa eRussia cishe kuyo yonke insimu. Yiqiniso, zonke izakhamuzi WaseRussia uye zijwayele iqhwa emigodini, ngakho lalolo hlanga Kunzima ukucabanga ebusika ezomile futhi efudumele, ngisho izingxenye kakhulu eningizimu yezwe.

imingcele

Kungazelelwe amaphuzu isimo kukhona kokubili kuleli zwekazi futhi kulezi ziqhingi. isikhundla Geographical eRussia yokuthi Ubude imingcele cishe izinkulungwane 60 amakhilomitha, iningi ebanjwa olwandle. On izwe izungezwe WaseRussia kanye Belarus, Norway, Finland, Estonia, iLatvia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China kanye DPRK.

Iningi imingcele laseThire elingasolwandle Russia itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho isimo emanzini oLwandle i-Arctic kanye empumalanga - emanzini ePacific Ocean. Ababaningi abantu bazi ukuthi iRussia emngceleni hhayi kuphela Japan kodwa futhi ne-United States naseCanada.

Isimo sezulu eRussia

Isimo sezulu ezifundeni ezahlukene Russian Federation is abatelekile ukwehlukana kwayo. Isizathu salokhu iyona isikhundla ngokomzimba nokuma kwezwe yeRussia. Ngenxa nobukhulu izwe, e zayo ezahlukene kungaba sezulu eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele, futhi ayisekho kusimangaze bakuleli zwe. Ngo iningi sezulu isimo ngempela nokhahlo - obubandayo, eside nobusuku obungamashumi elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye snowfalls omkhulu - kuyisiko ukuba zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia. Ngokumangalisayo, abantu baye bafunda hhayi kuphela ukuzivumelanisa olunzima izimo zezulu, kodwa futhi ukwenza izenzo isimiso e frost olunzima - khona umsebenzi kanye nezikhungo zemfundo, ukuyothenga ngisho iholidi. Izakhamuzi izingxenye enyakatho kakhulu ezweni akusimangazi ngisho lokushisa njengoba low -50 ° C, futhi wonke izivakashi ezivela emazweni angu-Russia wamshaya ngokukhuthazela abantu Russian.

Kwezinye izifunda, isimo sezulu kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukusatshalaliswa sezulu esihlukahlukene kuzosiza ikhadi ekhethekile. Isikhundla ezindawo Russia wukuthi empumalanga naseningizimu yezwe isimo Kuthi ezahlukene. Kukhona sezulu esipholile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kule nsimu izimo efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ukuhlala: kuphole Ubusika ne yesithwathwa ezingavamile futhi elishisayo.

geography Izici

Ngenxa yokuthi Russia ivuliwe amazwekazi amabili, ubunjalo yindawo elikuyo ayikwazi siyithole kunoma imuphi omunye umbuso. Ibalazwe "Isikhundla ezindawo Russia" kuzokusiza uqonde zonke ezicashile kwasendaweni isimo. amapheshana enkulu ezintabeni ngilulekela ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amaningi, nemifula eminingi abhekwa kwezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni eRussia echibini ejulile emhlabeni, uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze yonke le mbulunga - iChibi iBaikal. I kwesigubhu ukujula mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1600 m, futhi le ndawo 32 sq. M. km.

izintaba Ural

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke amabanga ezisezintabeni Russian Ural - emikhulu Ukhahlamba ngilulekela kuka 2000 amakhilomitha. Inani elikhulu of thutheleka fula at unyawo lwayo, endulo idonse izakhamizi endaweni. Namuhla nokuhamba ezintabeni - omunye adventures okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke abantu kulesi sifundazwe.

isikhundla Geographical Russia ukhuluma ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene lesifunda nobuhlanga yezwe, futhi isifundo ngasinye kungathatha iminyaka eminingi. With ikhono ukuvula ukuhamba kulo lonke Russian Federation, umuntu ithuba ngokugcwele uhlobo global futhi ubuhle kuleli zwe.