Wokuziqambela - wukuthi umqondo? Yiziphi izimiso yokufuna ukuhluka kwabanye?

abantu abanayo inkomba umphakathi wangaphambi kosozimali okungukuthi wokuziqambela. It wayengomunye walabo amagama bavinjelwa emalungelo ekucwaninga inkolo, bonke abantu okufakiwe kuze kube uhlelo, futhi ubuke abanye ngabanye akakaze kunakwe. Baveze abakucabangayo ngamunye abantu owawukhuluma kuphela obhekwe Yempucuko, lapho sekungenzeka maphakathi abantu emhlabeni. Khona-ke abantu baqaphela ukuthi wokuziqambela - indlela yokuzithiba ngcono, ikhono khona ngokuzimela, ngokuvumelana ngokuphelele uqobo. Namuhla lesi sikhundla zefilosofi ezingaphezu kuka kuvamile emhlabeni, ngoba ucwaningo yayo siqale manje.

Kwenzani lokhu gama?

Esikhathini "ezomile" umqondo wokuziqambela - ke kuyindlela wefilosofi, okuyinto ugcizelela inkululeko yabo emphakathini futhi kusukela ohlelweni, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuletha ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwamaJuda izithakazelo zomuntu siqu nezibopho ukubandakanya ngqo nokusetshenziswa yabo, kunokuba izifiso zomphakathi. Ukuze ngikwenze kucace ukuthi simelele, ukubheka izici eziyinhloko wokuziqambela:

• I igunya yemigomo siqu kanye nokuhuheka nezinkanuko. Njengomthetho, labo eziphambene yomphakathi noma iqembu. Futhi individualist indoda njalo makudle izidingo zabo.
• Independence izenzo nangezenzo. Ngisho noma umuntu iyingxenye babantu ngokuhlanganyela (iqembu eyunivesithi kwabasebenzi, njll), kungase isinyathelo kahle kwayona, okusekelwe izinkolelo zabo siqu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela amathuba ukuthi imisebenzi yalo siyophumelela kuphezulu kakhulu.

Yini egcina kuleli zwe?

Manje banake yokuthi limelela isimiso eyinhloko wokuziqambela, ngaphandle okuyinto lokhu Yiqiniso zefilosofi ngabe ayikho. Ngakho, ukuhluka kwabanye kusekelwe yokuthi umuntu ngamunye, futhi eqinisweni - kufanele baphile ngokuvumelana ngokugcwele izifiso zabo - ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Konke okwenziwayo kufanele esekelwe iphupho lakhe, izidingo, izinkanuko nokunye. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili esikhululekile emsebenzini. Ngamanye amazwi, lo individualist uyohlale ukhethe umsebenzi oyoletha kuye kuphela injabulo inzuzo, kodwa hhayi kuyisicefe, kuyoba inzuzo enkulu bese ubuyela ukuchitha isikhathi khulula, zonke zomsebenzi wayo uyoba uhlamvu yobugovu ngandlela-thile. Nokho, kukhona omunye umthetho kubaluleke kakhulu - konke lokhu akufanele kuvimbele ukubonakaliswa wokuziqambela phakathi kwabanye, eziningi abantu.

Izinhloso Ezinhle nezithombe

Nokho, phakathi namakhulu emlandweni wesintu kwamiswa amagugu ezahlukene wokuziqambela, okuyinto ziye zashintsha futhi wathuthuka, sasinda. Singasho ukuthi uma ziqhathaniswa umphakathi kwekhulu le-19, manje uhlelo lungaphezu yalelozwe zigcwele yonk 'indawo kusukela iphuzu yezenhlalakahle umbono - abantu nenkululeko enkulu kanye namalungelo. Ngesisekelo lokho emphakathini wethu isibe ngakho kungani siye usufinyelele leli qophelo yentuthuko? Kuyinto ngokwanele ukubheka ngokubheka izinto esezidlulile empilweni badonsele ukunakekela amadlozi abadumile. Endulo kwaba maverick Achilles wasenganekwaneni-Iliad. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi walwa Ukuphokophelela amandla okuphatha, futhi wenza ukuba bonke kokwakhe futhi lasetshenziswa njengoba ebona kufaneleka. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi KweNkathi Ephakathi okuthiwa zihlubuki abese individualists babekholelwa ingozi eyinhloko umphakathi - kwanele ukhumbule Joan of Arc. Kusukela Renaissance, sibona ukuthi wokuziqambela - kuba ikakhulukazi izincwadi. UDaniel Defoe, Dzhek London, Dostoevsky, zonke izimbongi we Isiliva Ubudala , nabanye abaningi. Inani oyinhloko ekuphileni kwezinceku abantu oshiwo ngenhla waba nethuba lokuzenzela izinqumo futhi wenze ukuphila kwakho kwenye.

Isici kwamasiko

A indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwayo udlala isiko yokufuna ukuhluka kwabanye, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, isekela lo mbono ingaziki. Ngenxa yokuthi umphakathi wethu amakhulu eminyaka iba zinjengomhlambi wezimbuzi, nomalusi munye elawulwa, it is ngcono.

Lokhu kubonakala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke (ngcono izimo zokuphila kokusunguliwe ubuciko), futhi isiko (isibonelo, umuntu wanamuhla bavuswe ukuhleka ngoba kugujwa on ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal, noma umnyango akuyona usimende shall itiyela, uma bekhohliswa unkosikazi wakhe). Ukuthuthukiswa wokuziqambela isiko wenza sikwazi 'abhidlize "abadwebi abaningi futhi abalobi. Umphakathi wethu kwamasiko okuhle sekuqalile kusuka abantu abanomqondo ofanayo umnyuziki ngubani ongafumana ebucayini nomunye, kusale izimiso zabo siqu.

Uma beqhathaniswa eside okuphambene

Ukuze Ngokuphambene, zama ukuqhathanisa collectivism kanye nokukholelwa komuntu, futhi ukuthola ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bavame ukuba nenye - omunye. Collectivism - yazo yomuntu isebenze futhi sicabange umphakathi omkhulu. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo, abantu esinye nesinye sithembele kesinye, noma kusukela ekhanda leqembu. Ithimba lokuqala, kulo indoda - kuba umndeni. Uma elikhulu (nezingane eziningi, noma nogogo nomkhulu, obabekazi, omalume), umntwana ekhula iyona yalelozwe ngokuhlanganyela. Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukwamukela imibono yabanye ngaye, uvele uthole umsebenzi enkampanini ephethe induku enkulu, ngifuna a lot of abangane. Uma ingane eyodwa emndenini, it is kokuthandana yalelozwe individualistic, okuyinto sishilo ngenhla.

wokuziqambela methodological

Leli gama libizwa isikhundla theory. Kusolwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa ezanele lwezenhlalo kwanoma yiliphi isu noma into, kumele bafake isicelo kuye ngabanye, okungukuthi kumuntu. Lapha esinazo emqondweni isici womuntu, nokuntengantenga ebhokisini. Ngamanye amazwi, uma kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, iziboshwa okukhishwa ubulungiswa ngesisekelo kunemithetho elotshwe, ngezinye izikhathi enobudlova kakhulu, ngaphandle ilungelo ukusithethelela, kodwa namuhla zonke izenzo zobugebengu ibhekwa ngokusebenzisa amaphrizimu ezahlukene, ngenkathi usafuna ukusilela ezinengqondo nesihawu. Umgomo we wokuziqambela methodological itholakala lokuthi ukuthi isikhalazo ukuze akukho "isizathu nomusa" eyodwa (akunandaba, kungumuntu ophilayo ukucela iseluleko, noma unkulunkulu) kungaba kwenziwe njengesakhamuzi elula zomhlaba, kanye kummeleli kahulumeni. Ngamunye wabo kufanele afune isixazululo enengqondo kunazo zonke kunoma udaba enesisindo nazo zonke izimo.