Esikwaziyo sezulu zone Atlantic. incazelo yabo kanye nezici

amanzi Atlantic ethathelwe zindawo enyakatho kakhulu, edabula yenkabazwe futhi afinyelele emikhawulweni ka-Antarctica. Ngo ngayinye ala maqembu Kumiswa umongozima, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta isimo sezulu kanye amanzi lokushisa. indawo sezulu i-Atlantic Ocean - lokhu zasezindaweni ezibandayo enkabazwe kanye tropical ... Yiqiniso, nalokho imihlobo yomhlabathi sezulu homonymous akukwazi - umehluko mkhulu kakhulu. Ngoba ukuze abone yonke ngokunembile, kudingeka incazelo emfushane-Atlantic Ocean, indawo yayo kanye nezici.

incazelo emfushane

Ngakho, i- Atlantic Ocean kuyinto kwesigubhu ngobukhulu amanzi emhlabeni. endaweni yayo ingaphezu 91 kwezigidi ezingu amakhilomitha square, futhi umthamo - abayizigidi ezingu-330-cubic amakhilomitha. I olwandle ukujula kunabo - 8742 amamitha, itholakala e-Puerto Rico Trench. Amanzi usawoti 36 per cent, okwenza kube umzimba nosawoti amanzi amaningi emhlabeni. Esinye isici-Atlantic Ocean - kuyinto ugu lwayo imagebhugebhu. Ogwini lwasenyakatho-zonke amazwekazi, okuyinto bahlanza ngasemanzini Atlantic, kukhona ulwandle, amatheku futhi becindezelwe, okuyinto afakiwe ngezithako zawo. Ngokuvamile, zakha mayelana 16% amanzi ngokuphelele.

isikhundla ezindawo

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Atlantic zone kukhona ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo. Pond osuka enyakatho yale planethi, okungukuthi, eGreenland kanye Iceland, eseningizimu - Antarctica. Entshonalanga it is izungezwe ogwini amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kanye empumalanga - eYurophu nase-Afrika. Amanzi-Atlantic, kukhona iziqhingi eziningi ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. Abaningi babo ingxenye yolwandle, okungokwendlela olwandle. Phakathi kwalezi kungenziwa ngokuthi zaseBalearic, Malta (uLwandle iMedithera), Antilles Omkhulu Lesser (Caribbean). Ngo nobukhulu ocean kukhona zaseCanary Islands, Cape Verde (Cape Verde), Sandwich, Faroe nabanye abaningi. Bonke bangabangasokile ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, futhi izinga lokushisa emanzini angasogwini kuxhomeke kulokho sezulu zone Atlantic elibazungezile.

Northern Nenkabazwe

Izici eziyinhloko Atlantic ukuthi sezulu esihlukahlukene, okuyinto zitholakala amanzi awo, ezifanayo kokubili Inyakatho neningizimu, kodwa izinga lokubanda emoyeni ezindaweni ezimbili kanye nomswakama buhluke kakhulu nomunye. Njengoba for eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, isimo sezulu kuqhathaniswa efudumele lapha. ibhande Upper - kuyinto izinguzunga zeqhwa arctic, lapho iyehla iyenyuka yonyaka e lokushisa amayelana 25 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ezingeni 25-30 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, antante + ehlobo 5-10. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa enyakatho-ntshonalanga-Atlantic kuwumsebenzi August, enomoya - Februwari. Kumiswa It is phezu esifundeni esisenyakatho ongaphakeme pressure zone - Icelandic ubuncane. Inzika lapha cishe ku-250 mm. Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele esenyakatho Nenkabazwe lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni uyokwenzela degrees 10. Kwandisa futhi imvula abafika kwabangu-1000 mm ngonyaka. Tropical okubhekiselwe Azores esiphezulu ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwandayo. Inzika lapha zenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika futhi igalelo ehlobo mpumalanga ukuhweba imimoya abahlebayo emoyeni elomile. Ngokuvamile, ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe Atlantic umoya namanzi lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu kunezinye eNingizimu.

Nenkabazwe Wik

sezulu Polar zone Atlantic - uku enyakatho ye-Arctic nase-Antarctic eningizimu, abokugcina babe thina njengamanje. Khona-ke kukhona esiphezulu yonyaka lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni - kuze kube degrees 30. Winter kunesithwathwa esabekayo - ukuba -40 Celsius noma ngaphezulu, futhi emoyeni ehlobo ngokulambisa nendlu yaqala ukufudumala +1. Inyanga enomoya kuyinto Agasti lapha, futhi ezishisayo - Februwari. Esikhathini esipholile sezulu zone lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni kukhona 15 degrees. Ehlobo, kukhona ukushisa eyanele - kufike ku-20, futhi ebusika ikholomu thermometer sehliselwe -10. kwezulu Isilinganiso ifinyelela 1500 mm. Umehluko omkhulu waphawula phakathi ezishisayo wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi. Uma isimo sezulu ngenhla bhé ugxile kakhulu ezomile, eningizimu, ngenxa yokuthi ulwandle yandisa, ukwakha amafu esikhulu. Lina lapha ilingana 1500-2000 mm ngonyaka. Ekushintshashintsheni ku lokushisa zibaluleke ngaphezu degree elilodwa. Kwezinye izindawo, zingabantu 3-4 degrees.

enkabazwe zone

amanzi Atlantic ukuwela zone yenkabazwe - lena geography yabo. Atlantic Ocean kule ndawo uyabaselwa lungene, nokuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba indawo ye nezimvula ezinkulu kakhulu futhi inkungu. Kuwo lo nyaka, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kanye kwamanzi lapha akashintshi. Inzika uwela ikakhulukazi ebusika, kodwa ngokuvamile lina ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke sizini. Isibalo sabo 3000 mm ngonyaka. Ngenhla yenkabazwe e-Atlantic mists amanzi akhiwa ikakhulu ehlobo. Iningi lazo ukuya Nenkabazwe eningizimu, kuya ephakeme La Plata e-Argentina. Lezo akhiwa eduze mpumalanga, ngokuthi isihlabathi fogs. Basuke kwakhiwa ngenxa imimoya enamandla ukuthi ukushaya kusukela Sahara.