Ukudla noLena emfuleni umbuso. Imithombo uhlobo ukudla eMfuleni Yelena

ULena emfuleni ngobukhulu eSiberia. Kunalokho enkulu kangakanani futhi nemazinga emhlaba. Ohlwini imifula ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni-ke ithatha endaweni yeshumi. Ubude ULena amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezine, anamakhulu mane. Pool isendaweni abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo cishe izingalo ezimbili nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Ngulona logeleta emfuleni omkhulu ngokubabazekayo phezu Insimu esifundeni sase-Irkutsk futhi Yakutia.

isikhundla ezindawo

Sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni, kanye izindawo ezinkulu okubhukuda ngaphakathi nemingenela yayo kwesokudla zitholakala ezindaweni sezintaba Trans-iBaikal, iBaikal esifundeni, kanye phezu Aldan ithafa. Endaweni ye-Central laseSiberia Plateau iyingxenye enkulu ebhange sako sobunxele wechibi. Le ngxenye ephansi sidlula Central yakut plain.

division

Ngo ezisakazelwa Yelena kukhona izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala wabo - phezulu. It isuka emthonjeni yayo lapho agelezela emfuleni Vitim. Isigaba phakathi uphela lapho uhlangana khona noMfula ULena. Aldan. Ngekhulu lesithathu, engxenyeni engezansi, umfula ithwala amanzi alo emlonyeni.

Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla Yelena imodi ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Kule ndawo kukhona naphezu kwazo zonke izibonakaliso ayisibonelo ngoba imifula entabeni. Phakathi kwamanzi ngokushesha futhi ithrekhi sinuous. Ezindaweni eziningi kuneminyaka imibundu. Kulesi coast ezinamadwala okusezingeni eliphezulu. ukugeleza umfula foams aqueous futhi amathumba ngokushesha ezihambayo enyakatho.

Mode ophambukayo futhi izinguquko umfula omkhulukazi ukuba bangasondela Kirensk. Lapha Yelena uthatha amanzi owumthelela yayo. Kirenga futhi uthulisa phansi kancane. embhedeni Its ebanzi futhi ajulile (kwezinye izindawo elilingana amamitha ayishumi). ogwini olunamadwala kuthiwa abase bebaleka. Amatshe esikhundleni imisedari enamandla kanye pine okusezingeni eliphezulu, sonwele kanye fir. Sikhula lapha larch.

Umfula iba namandla enkulu nakakhulu ngemva uwe Olekma - owumthelela sayo esifanele. Eceleni Aldan Yelena kugeleza Prilenskoye ithafa. Lapho amabhange kwakhona emithambekeni eliyingqayizivele futhi emaweni kakhulu.

Iphela Yiqiniso phakathi emva Yelena ihlangana ne owumthelela sakhe sokunene - Aldan. Kuleli qophelo kube semfuleni omkhulu laseSiberia yakha iziteshi eziningi nge eziqhingini ezincane.

Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi Yelena elulele zonke bawo. Kulezi zindawo, kuye kuzwakale lokho wonke amandla nobukhulu we emifuleni yaseSiberia, okungakwazi kodwa ukuvusa bababuke injabulo.

ukudla

amaphesenti ayisihlanu amanzi emifula emfuleni wayo wango elamukelayo lusuka iqhwa ukuncibilika kwezulu ngesimo imvula. Engeziwe segezi Yelena River - komhlaba. Kusukela kubo elamukelayo omunye amaphesenti amabili flow yayo. Ngakho, uhlobo lokudla eMfuleni Yelena - elixutshwe. Kodwa imithombo ababaliweyo ukwanda emifula ngokubabazekayo ubuhle laseSiberia hhayi kuphela.

Amandla kagesi esisempumalanga yoMfula Yelena - futhi zonke nemingenela yayo. Lolu hlu lufaka Aldan futhi Tea, Vitin futhi Olekma, Kuta futhi Viluy, Kirenga futhi Young, Ukuzizwa futhi Tuolba, Buotama futhi Blue. Ziyamaniswa nokungangeni babe namasayizi ahlukahlukeneko. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - emfuleni Vitim, kanye Aldan.

Amandla ziyamaniswa nokungangeni ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe amanzi okubangelwa encibilika iqhwa nasemvuleni. A ukugeleza amanzi emifula kwenzeka komhlaba amadamu. Nokho, nobukhulu bayo lincane kakhulu, njengoba endaweni ukugeleza komfula kuyinto indawo ye eyiqhwa. Okukhishwayo kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona ezishisayo.

Ngakho, uhlobo lokudla emfuleni Yelena nemingenela yayo uyefana. Kulokhu, ibhekisela ngendlela edidayo.

Ukudla umbuso emfuleni Yelena eduze kuhlobene. Noma kunjalo, angaphansi umbuso jikelele kwezulu. Ukuze umlomo Yelena Izici olunzulu entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Wathela emfuleni futhi ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho izikhathi eziningana kukhona izikhukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa ekwindla nasebusika amanzi ongaphakeme ngomlomo aphansi.

Ukudla umbuso emfuleni Yelena kushintsha kakhulu entwasahlobo. Phakathi nale nkathi, kukhona ice enamandla futhi ukuncibilika isembozo iqhwa. Phakathi uzamcolo wamanzi ukugeleza emlonyeni kungaba endaweni phezulu zidlule 250 000 cubic metres ngomzuzwana.

okuqukethwe Amanzi

I amanzi omfula imodi Yelena libhekene amanzi ephakeme. Entwasahlobo, ushintsho ezingeni amanzi uphawu kwenzeka ku amamitha isilinganiso eziyishumi nanhlanu. I ephansi lesi silinganiso ifinyelela nesishiyagalombili amamitha. Yelena River kwimodi ehlobo incike imvula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izikhukhula imvula ambalwa. Small echibini nobuntu ebusika.

Ngokuya okuqukethwe amanzi phakathi emfuleni Russian ULena endaweni yesibili. Ngomthamo ukugeleza salo yesibili ngemva Yenisei.

Imodi Yelena River isici isilinganiso ukusetshenziswa wonyaka ngomlomo elilingana ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesikhombisa amamitha angama-cubic kilometer endaweni yesibili. Inani eliphezulu 200 000, kanye ubuncane - 366.

Uhlobo amanzi umbuso emfuleni Yelena inakekelwa bonke ubude bayo. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, ezindaweni ezahlukene amanzi ukusetshenziswa izibalo kufanele value abo. Ngakho, ngaphezu emlonyeni emfuleni Kirenga avareji yonyaka amanzi ukusetshenziswa ngezithuba 480 cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Ngesikhathi confluence eMfuleni ULena. Vitim lesi silinganiso kuyinto 1700. Esikhathini imilomo Olekma, Aldan futhi Viluy, ngokulandelana, 4500, 6800 no-12 100 cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Kodwa kule Laptev Sea, lapho Yelena ithwala amanzi awo, ukugeleza yonyaka ka amane-nanhlanu cubic amakhilomitha.

ukumiswa

Kanye amathani amane nanye izigidi ezingu solutes ezihlukahlukene eMfuleni Yelena emanzini Laptev Sea uwela ngonyaka. Takeaway futhi okwesikhashana inhlabathi. Kubo ngoba ngonyaka iwela kolwandle mayelana kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-nambili. Turbidity yamanzi ungaphakathi uhla 50-60 amagremu ngamunye imitha cubic. Kodwa izinga lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe ka 80-100 angu ilitha.

okokuqandisa

Phakathi nezikhathi abandayo konyaka ngokuya ezingeni amanzi kukhona ukwehla, futhi lo mbuso lomfula Yelena kule yasishintsha. Phakathi nale nkathi, amaqabunga ice sibambekile. Umfula ithwala amanzi awo ngokukhululeka izinyanga ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha phakathi nonyaka eningizimu izinyanga ezine noma ezinhlanu enyakatho. I nemingenela esisempumalanga yoMfula Yelena iqhwa-kancane kancane ekuqaleni ezifakiwe. Nomfula ngokwawo kunesithembiso phansi emakhazeni ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi.

Misa-up in the sifinyelela ongenhla isethi ekupheleni Okthoba. Ngo ngezansi - ngenyanga ngaphambili. Ukuvulwa kwe-ice zingase zephuze e sifinyelela engenhla ukuze phakathi May, futhi phansi - kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni Juni.

umbuso emfuleni Yelena yasishintsha ngesikhathi entwasahlobo ikhefu. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukwakheka ukuminyana, okuyinto kakhulu kuphakamisa izinga lamanzi.

umbuso ezishisayo

izinkomba lokushisa lamanzi ubude River Yelena babe umehluko omkhulu. Isilinganiso sanyanga zonke ezindaweni sifinyelela engenhla futhi phakathi kukhona ngezithuba plus nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa nezikhathi abandayo (kusuka November kuya ku-April) phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi isilinganiso zero.

Ngokuqondene sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni, lapho ukubaluleka izibalo ngenyanga ngandlela-thile aphansi. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, abazi idlule degrees nesikhombisa. Uthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho ne zero uphawu. Iqala ngo-Okthoba futhi iphela ngo-May.

Umbuso lokushisa eMfuleni Yelena engxenyeni engenhla delta yayo inenani ubuncane. Kule ndaba, kule ndawo kukhona isikhathi eside isikhathi, amanzi ice enamathela.

Entwasahlobo amanzi phezulu komfula Yelena ihlala kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-amathathu nanhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e sifinyelela ongenhla nale nkathi, ukuncipha okungenani nehlala njalo. He is izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi izikhukhula entwasahlobo ingase ihlale kuze kube izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nane.

izinkinga zemvelo

Ukufudumala komhlaba, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva kule planethi, kunomthelela omubi emfuleni. Le ndawo lapho kugeleza phezu minyaka engamashumi amane babone ukuvelela lokushisa air waminyaka yonke degrees ezine. Kule ndaba, izikhukhula entwasahlobo zinamandla kakhulu. It ahlahlele lomfula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukunyakaza iziqhingi ngomfula. Kakade 2009, it bhalisa Uzalo isilinganiso sabo, ezingafinyelela amamitha amabili nesikhombisa ngonyaka.

ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo

ULena omunye wemifula ehlanzeke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso salo akashintshi umuntu. Yelena okwamanje eyakhelwe iyiphi amadamu, amandla kagesi, kanye nezinye izinto ezimila emanzini. Ezindaweni elise kude ezindaweni ezinabantu, amanzi ahlanzeke kangangokuthi ungakwazi uphuze ngokuqondile emfuleni.

Njengoba ubona, yemvelo engafani nezinye le ndawo cishe balondolozwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i- ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho we Yelena emfuleni engesiye okukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu isici kuthinta ukungabi khona inani elikhulu nemizana, kanye ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo wokubacindezela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ULena ukuthuthwa umfula oyinhloko, elise ensimini ka Yakutia. Kuyinto imikhumbi evela ukuthutheleka Kachuga emlonyeni wakhe. Ethandwayo Ust-Kut kungathatha indawo izitsha kuphela okusalungiswa engajulile. Navigation isikhathi ihlala e sifinyelela engenhla ukuze izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha futhi, futhi sifinyelela yayo ephansi - namashumi amabili. The main zinsika kukhona Yakutsk futhi Zhigansk, Vitim futhi Lenek, Budun futhi Kirensk, futhi Kachug Zhigalovo Olekminsk Sturgeon. Imikhumbi futhi abanye nemingenela we ULena. Phakathi kwabo Vitim futhi Olekma, Kirenga futhi Viluy futhi Aldan.

I Yelena soMfula wenza yezimayini. Eziyisisekelo ezitholakala kule ndawo igolide esindayo ezindaweni kanye idayimane imali. Yelena pool ocebile rock usawoti kanye nsimbi, mica, negesi yemvelo. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi ukudoba emfuleni ithuthukiswe. Kuyinto ikhaya burbot ne-Cisco, whitefish eSiberia futhi whitefish.