Angkor, Cambodia: incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

I ikhilobhayithi - ezweni itholakala eningizimu yonke iNhlonhlo Indochinese. Kuyinto ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, lapho ikhanda - King. Isishayamthetho kuyinto ephalamende ehlanganisa emakamelweni amabili. Inhloko-dolobha yaso - Phnom Penh, kanye isici esikhanga kakhulu nge - Angkor Wat (Cambodia). Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa kuye ekushoneni kwelanga.

Kancane mayelana lizwe nabantu balo

izwe Small ulahleke ehlathini eliluhlaza. Yasungulwa kule iminyaka engu-600 AD Nature namanje acwebile kanye lezimanga enhle Traveller izitshalo emangalisayo eyihlanze omanzi zilwane ezingajwayelekile. In the isikhungo kuyinto echibini iTonle Sap. Futhi ezinhlangothini ezintathu ke uzungezwe izintaba. A ukubukwa wesine evulekile eGulf of Thailand. Isigodi egeleza emifuleni: iMekong, umfula oyinhloko ezweni, kanye iTonle Sap. Lokhu kuhamba emangalisayo njalo kushintsha isiqondiso. Umfula ungakwazi iyangena echibini noma ungaphandle kwalo. Inani labantu base-lizwe - kuba abantu Khmer (cishe ezigidini ezingu-14), okuyinto 95% bangamaBuddha. Kubo, kukhona amasonto angaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane. Ulimi olusetshenziswa ngayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - Khmer, abantu abadala ukukhuluma, abantu French abasha ukutadisha English Chinese. Isimo sezulu zinomswakama futhi kushisa. Izinyanga best ukuvakashela - kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-October kuya ku-April, lapho kukhona ebusika ezomile okushisa ezisukela + 22 ° C kuya + 26 ° C. Kodwa nomswakama unyaka wonke kugcinwa at 93%.

zokungcebeleka izwe

Izivakashi ibhizinisi kuleli zwe ayikaqondwa athuthukile. Siem Reap idume pagodas yayo, amathempeli wools: Wat Bo (udonga imidwebo), a mbhoshongo futhi Preah Preah Angcherk Angchorm (. Ahlonishwe kakhulu izakhamuzi ezimbili zendawo lapha Buddha esifanekisweni), Yatep - lapho uhlala imimoya wendawo okulonda edolobheni. Idolobhana Sihanoukville libhekene amabhishi eziwubukhazikhazi izikhungo diving. Kodwa lo main, kuyizimpawu Cambodia - Angkor. Konke akulutho phambi kwakhe ngangezinkanyezi kwemini bese inyanga nelanga ukukhanya. Itholakala ngasedolobheni Siemrap. Ngobukhulu isimo zitholakala maphakathi Cambodia Izikhangibavakashi - Angkor. Ethempelini cishe angabhekwa idolobha. Lesi sakhiwo yisakhiwo sodumo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Nansi ukubukwa Angkor (Cambodia, isithombe ngezansi), manje kusulwe ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikule ndawo mlando has a ithempeli entabeni Bayon. Lokhu kubuye kakhulu futhi wavakashela ethempelini. Phezu ke umbono omangalisayo Angkor. Jungle linqobe e Ta Prohm futhi ngeke amshiye kuze. Kukhona futhi enesizotha esengeziwe, kodwa akukho amasonto kancane esimangalisayo: Bucks Chhamkorng, Tham Bay Pebble Bay Prasat.

ifa Umhlaba ngaphansi UNESCO kokuqondisa

Giant, enkulu kunazo zonke - kumayelana Angkor. Cambodia eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule kuyashesha kakhulu, eminyakeni 30-40 nje, elamiswa futhi izukrasila ithempeli amaHindu, abakhulekeli bakankulunkulu Vishnu. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu King Suryavarman II. Wayeyiqhawe elinesibindi, hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi emidlalweni, futhi lapho benakekela ukuqiniswa kanye yinye isimo. Kodwa waqhubeka umlando njengoba umdali sethempeli Angkor. Cambodia bakhangwa wonke amabutho ngoba nomklamo walo futhi ukwakhiwa.

design

Ngesikhathi isiko Angkor Indian likhona iminyaka okungenani eziyinkulungwane 4-4,5. Ulwazi zezinkanyezi Indian lalilikhulu kakhulu. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi basuke bakhangwa plan ukusungulwa wamaHindu ethempelini ka Angkor. Cambodia wedwa akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukukwenza. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ithempeli libusiswe kunkulunkulu Vishnu - umgcini yonke, uMvikeli kusuka okubi, njengoba isixhumanisi phakathi kwabantu yonke. Ekupheleni mlando saseBrithani XX leminyaka D. Griesbach baphetha ngokuthi izakhiwo eziyisisekelo Angkor Uyi Iwumbono umlaza of the Dragon emhlabathini. Ukufuna ubuhlobo obunjalo ke, kuye kwashukumisela umbhalo Itshe igodi ngekhulu XII, eyabika ukuthi ezweni labo iyafana esibhakabhakeni. On a ezifana amaphuzu isixhumanisi olunye uphawu isikhathi ngaphambili, othi amatshe Angkor elihlobene ne ukuhamba zezulu. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ucwaningo oluningana yamuva futhi izingxoxo emhlabeni mlando nabavubukuli. Aziyeki namuhla.

ukwakhiwa

Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho eziningi isihlabathi ikhilobhayithi. Angkor Yakhiwa ngenxa yale mpatho. Ukwakhiwa wathatha ababalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu. Amathani impahla. Santanta emfuleni Siemrap. Zonke amatshe iyashelela kakhulu, sengathi iphucuziwe. lingasetshenziswanga Isixazululo isibopho sabo, futhi ubambe isisindo ayo kuphela. Bona ngokuphelele ezifaneleke omunye komunye, ukuthi ukudla kuyinto blade mncane phakathi kwawo ehluleka. Kukholakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa zezindlovu esetshenziswa. Kasibili zonke evele embozwe amakhilomitha sentambo. Lawa izigcawu kusukela i-Ramayana ne-Mahabharata, unicorns ezihambayo nezilo, amaqhawe, griffins, dedavasi ebukekayo (umdansi). Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe kusobala ukuthi kukhona izingcweti kuhlakaniphile kakhulu eyakha Angkor. Cambodia, wonke imicabango, eminyaka nakho ukwakhiwa efanayo.

izakhiwo

Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-inkathi ukuvuthwa ekuthuthukiseni bokwakha eyinkimbinkimbi nge ukuvumelana okuphelele kwezimfanelo zonke izingxenye zawo. Njengoba e IMIPHAKATHI eminingi yasendulo, lendlu engcwele kwakune-ikhaya wonkulunkulu. Iqoqa kuphela lombhalo sabapristi futhi amakhosi, yayihloselwe ukumbelwa kubabusi. Angkor Wat ethempelini e Cambodia - kuyinto isikwele nge Ubukhulu 1.5 x 1.3 amamitha kanye endaweni ayizinkulungwane ezimbili amakhilomitha square .. endaweni Vatican cishe kathathu kancane. Kanye lonke ipherimitha emseleni uye wagcwala amanzi, ububanzi 190 m. Maphakathi inkantolo, okuyinto ivalwe odongeni ukukhwezwa platform. Yena wakha ibandla. Akukho ndawo itholakala capsule, okwakuyoholela igama layo wokuqala noma usuku kokuqala ukwakhiwa. Ithempeli lika-Angkor Wat (Cambodia) siqukethe izakhiwo ezintathu nge isikhungo ezivamile. Itholakala imibhoshongo ezinhlanu esime lotus. The esiphezulu umbhoshongo maphakathi liphuma 65 amamitha ngaphezu komhlabathi. Eyinhloko yokungena eholela it shonalanga. Road nalokho eyenziwe sandstone amabhlogo azungeze uthango ongaphakeme, okuyinto ihlanganise izinyoka ebaziwe amakhanda okuqala ayisikhombisa. Kuze kube manje, emnyango (umbhoshongo esangweni ngaphezu komnyango) gopuram iwukusebenzisa ndawo engcwele isakhiwo esiseningizimu. It efakwe sibalo omkhulu Vishnu ne 8 izingalo. It igcwalisa yonke isikhala.

I umhlobiso sculptural is organically ezihlobene wonke Ukwakheka wethempeli. Ngesikhathi uqimba lokuqala eziphawuleka kakhulu eziyisishiyagalombili omkhulu isithombe endaweni lapho - 1.2 sq .. m. Izindonga uqimba 2nd ehlotshiswe bas-Imifanekiso ka apsaras (izintombi yasezulwini). Yabo ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Kusukela ezingeni lesibili ungabona lonke igceke. Stone izinyathelo eziholela ezingeni lesithathu, umbhoshongo omkhulu oyindilinga. The esiphezulu - uyisizinda sayo yonke. Zonke kwemibhoshongo kukhona, njengoba kuqondwe abantu basendulo Rouge, abode onkulunkulu Mount Meru. Kweliphezulu kuze kube manje walondoloza sibalo recumbent zikaBuddha, yize zethempeli lokuqala sanikezelwa Vishnu.

inqolobane mlando

amathempeli Angkor e Cambodia azigcini ekhipha futhi uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu-Angor Wat. Umuzi ngokwawo Angkor kwaba "Capital City" elinabantu 1000 abantu 000 zazihlala ezindlini yokhuni yayibola nomswakama eliphezulu. Amanxiwa akhona zitholakala cishe esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu ukusuka Angkor Wat. Kube amathempeli walondoloza, okuyinto zazakhiwe sandstone futhi tuff ithala izindlovu, Ta Prohm, Angor Thom (afakwe UNESCO), Preah Khan (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inkemba engcwele"), Ta Prohm futhi Bayon ethempelini. It has 54 imibhoshongo, likhiphe esibhakabhakeni, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo ahlotshiswe izithombe Buddha.

Angor Thom ( "Capital Omkhulu"), futhi ithempeli Bayon

Laliyikomkhulu sekubusa Jayavarman VII. Wathatha nefilosofi Buddha kanye ngemva kwakhe eyakhelwe esigcawini somuzi nge endaweni kumnandi of 900 amahektha. Wahlukanisa imigwaqo ibe izingxenye 4 alinganayo. Izinsalela izakhiwo itshe baye lihluma ehlathini. Maphakathi uyithempeli Bayon. Ubukhulu bayo lincane ezinye ezikhangayo yaseCambodia, kodwa uma usondela kuye, kuyabamangaza ngobukhulu. Bayonne inamazinga amathathu. Esikhathini izigcawu lokuqala ukuboniswa of ukuphila okunokuthula izimpi. Ngosuku lwesibili, okuyinto liyalondolozwa izivakashi ngcono kakhulu singena Maze zemibukiso nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme. Isikhathi ngasinye kwezintathu kwemibhoshongo amahlanu ezibaziweyo ubuso, okuyinto, kuncike ukukhanyisa angabukeka okuthile okuhle ke okubi. Lezi amanxiwa bheka ngokubabazekayo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa izinga lwesithathu.

Ta Prohm

Leli thempeli-Isigodlo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Radzhahavira ( "sezindela bobukhosi ') ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi. endaweni yaso kakhulu izihlahla igcwele eqinile neziqu kanye namagatsha. Isula kwaqala ngo-1920. Kodwa ehlathini engathandi ukuba ahlukane naso. Lokhu amathempeli Buddhist romantic kakhulu, ngoba kwesokunxele ukubhujiswa nokuhlushwa kwala izihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo ngamabomu. Izivakashi kwenza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Ngesikhathi sezindela phakathi izakhiwo indandatho sikhule izihlahla ezinkulu nosilika-izihlahla stranglers. Uma imbewu uhlala wokwakha igebe, kancane kancane yandisa futhi ephula izimpande futhi elisindayo emgqonyeni udonga. Ekuqaleni ziba lwamathambo ezaziphase isakhiwo, kodwa in bayafa, bona uzoyibhidliza. Ithempeli siqukethe zemibukiso ezintathu nge isikhungo esisodwa. Lizungezwe umsele. Ngena ngemvume nge-gopuram (yokungena umbhoshongo) sise amaphuzu amane eziyinhloko. Stela, itholakala ku- yesigodlo, uchaza ukuthi ingcebo yakhe eningi (amathani zegolide amapuleti, usilika embhedeni), kanye ukudalwa iNkosi esabela amakhulu eziqoshiwe onkulunkulu, imibhoshongo Ornamental cishe anamakhulu mahlanu izindlu ezakhiwe ngamatshe, kanye khona kuzo zonke izibhedlela Kingdom. Zonke izindonga ezisele, yebo, embozwe ezitsheni enkulu. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi indawo lapho wathwebula isiqephu ifilimu "Lara Croft - Tomb Raider" nge Andzhelinoy Dzholi. On yezinsika walondoloza upende obomvu. Indlela ukutshela iziqondiso, kwanezela igazi lomuntu. Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye ingezwe yensimbi oxides, okuyizinto kakhulu ukumelana eshabalalayo. Stegosaurus, okuyinto ezibaziweyo kwenye izindondo - yinto ofuna ukuphumela obala e Ta Prohm.

Angkor, Cambodia: kanjani ukuba uthole

ngendiza

Evela ERussia azikho izindiza ngqo Cambodia. Eduze nedolobha Siem Reap ine sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. It ufika ngemikhumbi China (eseMpumalanga naseNingizimu Airlines), Korea (Seoul), Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand (Bangkok, Pattaya). Eqolo, kodwa futhi indiza ethandwa kakhulu - Bangkok-Siem Reap. Vele ndizela Bangkok, bese ukundiza siphume phakathi kwezintaba Kuala Lumpur noma Phnom Penh. Cambodia dolobha olwengeziwe ungaya ngeteksi noma ngebhasi. Isikhumulo sezindiza kuyinto 7 km kusuka Siem Reap, futhi ungakwazi ukushayela ehhotela ngaphandle izinkinga. Futhi uma ibibhukelwe ikamelo, izivakashi khulula wahlangana bese sayiswa ehhovisi hotel.

mfula

Ngo Siem Reap, ungathola ngesivinini umfula ngesikebhe noma ebuya ePhnom Penh, uma isikhathi nemali. Amathikithi zidayiswa edilini lomshado ihhotela noma travel ejensi. amahora ayisithupha uhambo kuleli chibi futhi umfula kuzovumela ukuba bajwayelane ukuphila bendawo.

ibhasi

Basemazweni angomakhelwane Asian (Thailand, i-Vietnam), noma ebuya ePhnom Penh ukuba Siem Reap engafinyelelwa ngebhasi. Izindiza ahlinzekwa kakhulu. Eshibhe - Cambodian. usuku Bus - ezokuthutha ngempela ephephile. travel Night is hhayi Kunconywa.

Tours "Angkor Cambodia"

Tour opharetha ukunikela kuyiwe Cambodia angavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow inkampani Level.travel, «Wand», Coral Trevel, kanye TEZ-uhambo. Izakhiwo zingabonwa izinsuku ezintathu ubusuku obubili.

Uphenyo nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe Angkor

Ngo emathempelini Angkor, uzizwa umoya weminyaka eyinkulungwane. Angkor Wat is walondoloza ngokuphelele. Kuthiwa phezu kombhoshongo ephakeme kakhulu ngokuqondene yonke. Ababusi njengalawo ukuncintisana nomunye, ngubani ezonikeza ithempeli elihle. Futhi konke Angkor sasifana emzini onkulunkulu. Kuyo yonke imicabango yabantu wafaka eningi izithombe ezinkulu. Angkor lizungezwe amandla akhethekile, futhi abahambi wazibonela ukuthi akalingani namuntu emhlabeni. Leli zwe kufanele ubone umuntu ngamunye.