Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Listopad" Bunina I. A.

Ivan njalo waba mifanekiso ecacile lyrical zasendle zakule ndawo. Kuyo, elula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imbongi enkulu wabona Ingqikithi yayo yonke yokuphila komuntu. Ukubuka kwesikhathi, ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuguquka kwezinkathi zonyaka, njengoba kukhona imvula noma iqhwa uwela ngobumnene, thina ngincome ubuhle bemvelo. Zonke izinkinga ekuphileni kwethu isikhathi labasibekela. It angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa imvelo imicabango ejulile.

izinkondlo ukujola

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Listopad" Bunin, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana lapho yakhiwe futhi ishicilelwe. Sinesithakazelo umkhiqizo Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina kungokwalabo enkathini yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Wawuthi ngo-August 1900, lapho imbongi engu-30 ubudala. Futhi ngo-October ngawo lowo nyaka umsebenzi yanyatheliswa Petersburg Umagazini "Ukuphila" ne isihlokwana "Autumn Inkondlo" futhi kunikezelwa Maksimu Gorkomu. Leli vesi Ivan awunika igama lokuthi izinkondlo iqoqo lokuqala umbhali ezavela 1901. Collection "Amahlamvu Falling" waklonyeliswa Pushkin Prize (1903). Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kuyabiza sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umkhiqizo Bunin.

"Amahlamvu Falling" - senkondlo, ukuhlaziywa okuyinto lembula izici eziningi ezithakazelisayo kufihlwe kulo. Ngokufanayo, umlobi uthola ekwindla esivula ilihlo.

Isihloko senkondlo

Qala ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Listopad" Bunin kulandela kusuka kwencazelo isihloko. Lokhu imidwebo ungaphakathi izinkondlo lamadlelo. Isihloko sakhe - incazelo ekwindla nemvelo. Umbhali, ukukubuka ukushintsha ukhumbula ukuphila komuntu. Lezi imicabango ukwenza Motifs zefilosofi enkondlweni.

Ukwakhiwa nemvumelwano

Ngalokhu master Ukwakheka kuyinto Bunin. "Amahlamvu Falling" - senkondlo, okuyinto izici ehlukile, isakhiwo engavamile kakhulu. Ngokusho umkhiqizo siqukethe quatrains imvumelwano 7 no-2 couplets zilotshiwe tetrameter iambic. Nge 1, 3 no-5 libhekene vesi imvumelwano cross, bona besilisa enye nemvumelwano zesifazane. nezinye izici eziningana kukhona 6, 8 no-9 zencwadi esigaba. Zilotshiwe imvumelwano indandatho. Njengoba ama-2, 4 no 7 amavesi ke basuke libhekene imvumelwano eduze. Abagxeki abaningi kufanele aveze ukuthi inkondlo eduze temdzabu has a melodiousness ekhethekile.

Isikhala isikhathi umsebenzi

Through the ukuhlaziywa nkondlo "Listopad" Bunin, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela mayelana space kanye nesikhathi kuwo. Ngo umkhiqizo, badlala indima ekhethekile. Bunin kulo eyibhalela yandisa yalo lubandlululo kanye yesikhashana. ekuqaleni le nkondlo ngesikhathi esifishane - "namuhla" okungukuthi, usuku olulodwa. Elilinganiselwe ukuhlanzwa senzo usebenza. Lokhu kuvumela abafundi ukubamba zikhathi lokugcina injabulo: ukubona leli bhu zokugcina, uzwa bathamele ilanga yokuvalelisa, ukuzwa kvohchuschego thrush. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi ekwandiseni isikhathi. Manje ihlanganisa wonke ngenyanga ( "Septhemba, azungeza emahlozini boron ..."). I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana isikhala - kuba owufanelekela ngaphezulu kuwo wonke esibhakabhakeni kanye lonke ihlathi. Isikhathi nendawo ekupheleni le nkondlo ibe ngesilinganiso kwamaplanethi ngempela.

Isithombe autumn

Enkondlweni, ekwindla ngumqondo ngokuhlanganyela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuwa livela nenhlalakahle ezimele. Lokhu inkosikazi ihlathi, 'lo mfelokazi sokuthula. " Ngokusebenzisa isithombe humanized umdwebi lembula umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo ukuphila kwangaphakathi bemvelo. emhlabeni wakhe ugcwele injabulo, ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka.

Ukushintsha isimo nemvelo

Imbongi okubonisa Ukuguquguquka okukhona isimo, usebenzisa ezahlukene amasu kwezobuciko kanye namathuluzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphandle uhlukanisa imvelo yomuntu, Ivan Akumangalisi kungabonakali uchaza ushintsho isimo hero lyrical. Bunin e inkondlo yakhe inomqondo izinqubo eyindilinga wendawo yonke, kanye nekuphila lokuphakadze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakha indandatho enkondlweni. Sibona ubuhle ekwindla segolide ubuyisela ubuhle ukuhlupheka nokubuna bemvelo ke kukhona ubuhle entsha - abandayo ebusika futhi emuhle.

Isithombe autumn ihlathi

Ivan engxenyeni yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe kudala enhle isithombe ekwindla ihlathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene kokuqhathanisa kanye nemibala ( "Isiliva Web", "umbhoshongo onsomi", "esikhanyayo, edlelweni libalele", "amber amahlamvu gleam"). Poet, ukudweba ukuwa Fairytale, asebenzise ezifanele silulumagama fabulous. It okungaqhathaniswa izinkuni ezibaziweyo Terem, edlelweni - nge egcekeni ububanzi, kanye izikhala okunye ngaphandle kwamaqabunga awo ke - sengathi iwindi kancane.

Ukuhlaziywa vesi Bunin "Listopad" ikuvumela ukuba uphawule ukuthi esikhanyayo, bezibona onamileyo autumn ihlathi kancane kancane usuthathelwa enkondlweni kwemizwelo ezincane. Kuyinto ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi ubonakala ngomfanekiso "umfelokazi buthule", kanye umklamo othandwayo sokufa. Ivan linikeza isithombe yehlathi manje buthule torpor, okuyinto ulungiselela ukufa ekuseni.

Ukuphila nokufa

I inxenye yesithathu yokufa is badabula imisindo efanele. Siyabona ukuthi kakade Ngishoné lwanyamalala zomkhosi imibala egqamile kanye autumn ishiya eseningizimu eqhele. Kodwa engxenyeni yokugcina kule nkondlo kufika nokujabulisa. Winter imimoya ukuletha impilo entsha, okuyinto futhi ingena esikhundleni sokufa. Ngakho egcwele umuzwa ekuphileni-ngokugomela nkondlo ukuthi wenza Ivan Bunin.

"Amahlamvu Falling": ukuhlolisiswa indlela yokukhuluma

I ukuhamba umkhiqizo ezinyakazayo ihlelwe usebenzisa izindlela yokukhuluma, ezifana kombhala of ivesi lokuqala ( "imvula enkulu", "amahlamvu lingabuyela"), kanye bokungafani, okuyinto umelana isiqondiso ( "goose ukugcina fly") kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo okungahleliwe ( "amahlamvu lingabuyela") .

Ubuningi tropes libhekene inkondlo "Listopad" (Bunin). It ivumela ukuhlaziywa laphawula nokuthi umbhali usebenzisa anaphora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bunin isebenzisa nesifanankhamisa "o" futhi "e", onikeza melody inkondlo. A izithombe umsindo sengiprofethile amahlamvu kanye umsindo uthule kudala sifanankhamisa "a" futhi "w".

Bunin inkondlo egcwele ukuqhathanisa. Moth, isibonelo, eqhathanisa nge isigcebe sembali emhlophe. A Indwangu shiny, njengokuthi "inethiwekhi zesiliva." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-isingathekiso umkhiqizo ahlangane ( "umbhoshongo Motley", "phakathi negceke ububanzi"), ukulingisela (ekwindla ingxenye "umbhoshongo"), tiphawulo ( "Isiliva Frosty", "ukuthula efile", "Umfelokazi sokuthula ').

amakhono Bunin

Ephetha ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Listopad" Bunin, siphawula ukuthi umlobi wayo - umculi kweqiniso. Encwadini yakhe ethi wakwazi ukuyibeka ngamazwi futhi sibudlulisele ukwehluka osizungezile, ubukhulu nobuhle bemvelo. Ngokusho abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo bukhomba ku yokuthi "Amahlamvu Falling" iyindinganiso izinkondlo lamadlelo. Kulesi inkondlo masterfully amazwi akhethwe ukuthi ngokunembile futhi kalula ukumambula wayeyisazi izinqubo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo. Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi iyazula emahlathini akuyona nje inhlangano ezinye abstract, kodwa owesifazane wangempela oyisangoma ngubani uyalila yokuthi ukuphila iphela, uthi Some ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfundi kubonakala ezihilelekile konke okwenzekayo, iba protagonist. Thanda ekwindla, angababaza ubalekele nesizungu imvula inxuluma ngesineke.

Sikunikeza ukuhlaziywa emfushane umphelelisi leli vesi "Amahlamvu Falling" Bunin. Ngokuqinisekile ungathola izici ezithakazelisayo komkhiqizo. Mhlawumbe, futhi uhlangabezana ku eyabo. Ngemva inkondlo Bunin ushiya akekho ngabandayo.