Amazwibela: "Amanyuvesi Wami '(Maxim Gorky)

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze imisebenzi ngokuphila kwakhe, owasungulwa ngo-1923, funda isifinyezo yakhe. "Amanyuvesi wami" wabhala Maxim Gorky (ngezansi). Isebenza elandelayo ngesakhiwo.

Alyosha waya Kazan. Ufuna ukufunda, afuna ukuya eyunivesithi. Nokho, ukuphila athuthukile njengoba kwakuhleliwe. On isiphetho Alekseya Peshkova, uzofunda ngokufunda isifinyezo. "Amanyuvesi Kwami" - umsebenzi lapho umbhali uchaza ebusheni bakhe. Lena yingxenye trilogy kwakhe okuyinto sihlanganisa "Ukukhuluphala" futhi "Abantu." Trilogy uqeda indaba "Amanyuvesi wami". Executive Summary izahluko ezimbili zokuqala yezingxenye zayo kulesi sihloko yilezi singamelwe.

Ukuphila Evreinov

Alex waqaphela efika e Kazan ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukuba silungiselele le nyuvesi. Sihlupheka kakhulu wahlala Evreinov babengakwazi ukusondla kuye. Ngakho akudingeki sokudla, waya endlini ekuseni, ngifuna umsebenzi. Futhi uma isimo sezulu sisibi ehlezi endlini engaphansi, engasekude efulethini, protagonist yemisebenzi "Amanyuvesi wami" yabo. Ukufingqa, kanye indaba ngokwayo, abazinikele sikhathi sokuphila Gorky kusuka 1884 kuya 1888.

Ujwayele Guriem Pletnevym

Kaningi, esigangeni wayezomvusa ukudlala emadolobheni abafundi abasha. Lapha Alyosha wenza ubungani nabantazana Guriem Pletnevym, abasebenzi zokunyathelisa. Njengoba yayazi ukuphila kunzima kangakanani Alyosha, wathembisa ukuhambisa naye futhi baqala ukulungiselela lo msebenzi kothisha yasemakhaya. Nokho, akukho lutho kwavela lokhu ibhizinisi. Alyosha bathola isiphephelo endlini agugile, eyayihlala abafundi abampofu basemadolobheni futhi elambile. Pletnev ebusuku ukusebenza bese uhola 11 amasenti ngobusuku. Alyosha wayelele embhedeni wakhe lapho eya emsebenzini.

Umlandzi, u-Aleksey Peshkov, ekuseni ngoba amanzi ashisayo wagijimela esitolo sokudlela esasiseduze. Pletnev ngesikhathi itiye ukufunda ezihlekisayo izinkondlo, watshela izindaba ezivela emaphephandabeni. Khona-ke waya embhedeni, futhi Alesha waya pier we iVolga ukusebenza. Wadonsa imithwalo, ukhuni Basaha. Ngakho Alyosha wahlala ebusika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Derenko futhi esitolo

Sichaza izenzakalo eminye ezakha isifinyezo. "Amanyuvesi wami" uyaqhubeka ukuthi ngo-1884, ekwindla, omunye wabafundi yena kwaba umlandzi ajwayelekile, amyisa Derenkov Andrew Stepanovich. Kwakuwusuku umnikazi wesitolo zokudla. Ngisho Amaphoyisa babengazi nokuthi indlu ka, izincwadi Andrei Stepanovich entsheni wamavukelambuso-nomqondo uvinjelwe elondolozwe ku ekamelweni lakhe.

Alyosha ngokushesha wenza abangane nomnikazi esitolo. Wafunda okuningi futhi kwamsiza emsebenzini wakhe. Ntambama ngokuvamile zihlangana abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme, abafundi. Inqwaba kubo babe yizinkulungwane ezinomsindo. Lezi abantu kakhulu sihluke nakulabo Alex wayephila esikhathini Lower. Bona, njengaye, wazonda impilo zibuthuntu wobunxiwankulu ezondlekile, wayefuna ukushintsha oda ekhona. Phakathi kwabo kwakuno-mbuso, asele ukuphila e Kazan kusukela ebuya bedingiselwe eSiberia.

imibuthano wamavukelambuso Seen

nengangibajwayele okusha wahlala nokukhathazeka bakhathazekile ngekusasa yeRussia. Bakhathazekile ngombana bafuna ukwazi isiphetho abantu Russian. Peshkov kwakubonakala ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi izinkulumo zabo umsindo imicabango yakhe siqu. Waba khona emibuthanweni zemihlangano bagubha. Nokho, lezi mugs kwakubonakala umlandzi "kuyisicefe". ngezinye izikhathi Wacabanga wayelazi ukuphila bothishela babo ungcono kakhulu. Wayefunde okuningi ngalokho they thasisela ngedlule eziningi yena.

Imisebenzi krendelnom semenova isikhungo

Alexei Peshkov ngokushesha ngemva komhlangano wokuqala aya kuwo nge Derenkov bajoyine isikhungo krendelnoe, eyayiholwa Semenov. Waqala ukusebenza lapha isikhundla nombhaki osafunda. Indawo yokudlela kuyinto egumbini. Alyosha wayengakaze wasebenza ezimweni babulawa ezinjalo. Kwadingeka ngisebenze amahora 14 ngosuku ebhuqwini nokushisa stupefying. Ukusebenza semenova housemate ngokuthi "arestantikami". Alexei Peshkov ayikwazanga ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi baphathe ngakho ngokuthobeka nokuxhashazwa engumashiqela-host. Walifunda imfihlo umsebenzi abavela izincwadi zakhe sinqatshiwe. Ngangifuna ukunikela ithemba kulaba bantu ukuthi kungaba ukuthi ukuphila kuhluke ngokuphelele, u-Aleksey Peshkov (Gorky). "Amanyuvesi wami", sifinyeto okuyinto ngefomethi sendatshana inganikelwa kuphela Imibandela, echaza okuqhubekayo Igumbi imfihlo.

Igumbi Imfihlo ebhikawozi

Alexei Semenov kusukela yokubhaka ngokushesha wahamba wayosebenza ukuze Derenkov abavule ebhikawozi. Income kusukela obekumele ukugqoka imigomo wamavukelambuso. Alexei Peshkov lapha ubeka zibe isinkwa kuhhavini, uxove inhlama, futhi ekuseni, eyayigcwele imiqulu kubhasikidi ithwala namakhekhe endlini ngendlu, ithwala isinkwa endaweni yokudlela umfundi. Konke lokhu uchaza Maxim Gorky ( "Amanyuvesi zami"). Ukufingqa, senze okufanele uyocacisela umfundi ukuthi ebusheni bakhe Gorky waba nesithakazelo imisebenzi wamavukelambuso. Ngakho-ke, siphawula ukuthi ngaphansi imiqulu lakhe ibingamashumi amapheshana, izincwajana, izincwadi, yena wakhipha buthule kanye bayobhaka umuntu kufanele.

Igumbi Imfihlo wawusegunjini yokubhaka. Lawa kwakungamadodana abantu engibathandayo kuphela ibhaxa ukuthi ukuthenga isinkwa. ngokushesha Bakery Lolu suku lwaqala ukuze sivuse amaphoyisa izinsolo. Iphoyisa Nikiforich kwaba "hawk ejikeleza" emhlabeni Alyosha. Wabuza kuye mayelana izivakashi nesitolo sakhe, kanye izincwadi, afundwa Alex, wammemela wakhe.

Michael Romas

Ngo yokubhaka ngavakashela hlangana nezinye ezinengi, futhi Romas Michael Antonovich, wethiwa Little Russian. It kwaba ezibanzi-chested, indoda enkulu nge lwentshebe nesilevu lwentshebe kanye ikhanda waziphuca ngesiTatar. Wasebenzisa ahlale ekhoneni futhi buthule ngibhema ipayipi. Michael Antonovich, kanye umbhali Korolenko uVladimir Galaktionovich usanda kubuyela kusukela yakut link. Wagogobala Krasnovidovo, iVolga sigodi Awukude Kazan. Lapha Romas wavula isitolo, okuyinto bathengisa izimpahla ezishibhile. Wabuye ihlelwe wokubambisana abadobi. Kwakufanele Michael Antonovich ukuba ukucasha elula ukuba aqhubeke nenkulumo-ze wamavukelambuso phakathi abalimi, othi Maxim Gorky ( "Amanyuvesi zami"). Amazwibela iletha umfundi ku Krasnovidovo, eye sesinquma ukuhamba ngezinyawo.

Alyosha iya Krasnovidovo

Ngo-1888, ngo-June, kwelinye evakashele Kazan Romas Alyosha ngasikisela ukuba aye edolobhaneni ukusiza kulo msebenzi. Michael Antonovich futhi wathembisa ukusiza Peshkov ukufunda. Ngokwemvelo, Maksimych kaningi manje ebizwa ngokuthi u-Alexei ngavuma ke. Yena akakalilahli iphupho lakhe lososayensi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ethanda Romas - yokuphikelela kwakhe ethule, ukuthula, ukuthula. Alex yayinelukuluku ukwazi ukuthi lokhu iqhawe buthule.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa Maksimych NgangikuMoya Krasnovidovo. Yaxoxa eside ne Romas ngobusuku wokuqala ukufika kwakhe. Xoxa Alexei kakhulu. Lokhu kwalandelwa nezinye kusihlwa, lapho ivaliwe uvalwe amafasitela, ovuthayo isibani egumbini. Michael Antonovich wathi, futhi abalimi babezilalele kuye ngokucophelela. Alyosha ithole elisophahleni lwendlu, ngafundela kanzima, ukufunda okuningi, sidabula ngomzana, wakhuluma nabalimi bendawo.

umlilo

Uyaqhubeka ukuchaza izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe enovelini kwakhe "Amanyuvesi wami" Umunyu. Isifinyezo umkhiqizo wethula ayinhloko.

ocebile Local futhi ikhanda Romas babaphatha, okusolisayo. Ebusuku, walala elabo kuye, wazama ukushaya up e endlini yakhe kuhhavini, bese, ekupheleni kwehlobo, esitolo ashisiwe Romasya ngayo yonke imikhiqizo yayo. Alyosha, wokheleka ngomlilo, elise elisophahleni ngenhla Sonke saphuthuma ukulondoloza ibhokisi lapho kwaba khona izincwadi. Yena esesizophela yena, kodwa ukuyichaza gxuma ngefasitela, zihambisana semvu.

yokuvalelisa Romasya

Romas ngemva nje kwalokho wanquma nomlilo edolobhaneni ukushiya. Ukusho goodbye kuya Aliosha bangaphambi bakhe ukuhamba kwakhe, wawajezisa ukubheka ngomoya ophansi nhlobo, ekhumbula ukuthi konke sihamba, izinguquko konke kube ngcono. Nakuba Alekseyu Maksimovichu engu-20 ubudala. Kwakuyisikhathi eqinile, emikhulu, umfana engeyinhle unamehlo aluhlaza. Wayeke ukhulise izinwele ezinde, futhi abanamigoqo protruded ndlela ezahlukene vortices. cheekbones High, ubuso bakhe blunt kwakungelona enhle. Kodwa uguqulwa, lapho u-Alexei amamatheke.

Ebuntwaneni: ukuphila Kashirinyh

Lapho pawn, hero "Amanyuvesi Wami '(Gorky), emfushane lapho sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo okuqukethwe, esengumfana omncane, abasha onamileyo isisebenzi Kashirinykh Gypsy (ugogo adoptee), leso sikhathi bamtshela ukuthi Alyosha" amancane futhi ngithukuthele. " Futhi ngempela kwakunjalo. Peshkov wathukuthelela kumkhulu wakhe lapho ubuhlungu ugogo wakhe ku-comrade bakhe uma bephathwa kabi yibo ababe buthaka ku ngamabandla abo ukuhaha zabo, grey, ukuphila kwabo buthuntu. Wayengumuntu ilungela ukulwa futhi njalo ingxabano, waphikisana ngokumelene yokuthi ukululaza, siphile kanye ake bukhoma.

Kancane kancane, u-Alex uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi lo ukuhlakanipha ugogo wakhe ukulunga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lo wesifazane wathi isidingo ngokuqinile ukukhumbula ezinhle uze ukhohlwe ezimbi. Nokho, Alyosha nomuzwa wokuthi akufanele sikhohlwe, udinga ukubhekana naso uma empofu echithayo, ngiyajabula ngokuphila kwakhe. Kancane kancane, inhliziyo yakhe yaba ukunakekela uthando lomuntu kuye, nokwazisa ngomsebenzi. Waphenya abantu yonke indawo enhle futhi kunzima kuye sasihlobene lapho kutholakala. Ngakho, Alyosha kwakuxhumene ugogo, fun and lwamaGypsy ehlakaniphile Smouri, nephuphu izinkuni. Ngahlangana abantu abalungile , futhi lapho esebenza ngaleso fair, futhi Romasya, mina U Derenkova, mina U semenova, Gorky ( "Amanyuvesi zami"). Amazwibela by sahluko sisethulela abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo kuphela, ngakho asazi ukuchaza zonke. Alyosha ngangilila isithembiso esiqotho sokukhonza laba bantu.

Njengenjwayelo, incwadi wamsiza ukuqonda ezinye izinto eziningi ekuphileni, wabachazela futhi Alex waqala aphathe izincwadi ezinkulu nakakhulu, befuna. He is a lifetime kusuka ebuntwaneni eyenziwa enhliziyweni yakhe injabulo ukwazana kuqala ngemisebenzi Lermontov, Pushkin, ngesisa ethile njalo wakhumbula iculo likagogo, inganekwane ...

Ukufunda izincwadi, u-Alexei Peshkov ayefuna ukuba njengezizwe amaqhawe abo, futhi ufuna ukubonana empilweni yami lo "elula, indoda ehlakaniphile," ngakho wayenza yakhululwa ke ukusula indlela, okuzoba iqiniso, iqonde futhi kanzima njengenkemba.

"Amanyuvesi" Gorky

Imicabango imfundo ephakeme wahlala kude ngemuva. Futhi wahluleka ukwenza Alyosha. "Amanyuvesi wami" (isifinyezo akumiseleli umsebenzi uqobo) iphela ochaza indlela yena "wazulazula ukuphila" esikhundleni ukufunda eyunivesithi, wafunda abantu ukuba bathole ulwazi kumibuthano nomqondo intsha wamavukelambuso, okuningi yokucabanga futhi babekholelwa ngaphezulu ukuthi indoda amahle kakhulu. Ukuphila ngokwakho kwakukuye inyuvesi yakhe. Yilokhu esho lwakhe lwesithathu okukhuluma, ngawo Sethule umfundi, kafushane lokho echaza - "Amanyuvesi wami". Funda komkhiqizo wangempela kungaba cishe 4 h. Khumbula ukuthi trilogy kwakhe siqukethe indaba elandelayo: "Ukukhuluphala", "Abantu" "Amanyuvesi wami". Isifingqo 4 wokugcina iminyaka umkhiqizo uchaza ukuphila Alekseya Peshkova.