Minstrels - a ezulazulayo imbongi-singers

Igama elithi "umbethi wogubhu" livela ministerialis Latin, okuyinto uhumusha sisaba 'inceku'. Nokho, njengoba sazi ukuthi kusukela libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu: imbongi-umculi, a nokuzula umculi Serenades, njll

Meaning of igama elithi "umbethi wogubhu"

Inani Inani. Leli gama libizwa imbongi-abaculi, hhayi kuphela besilisa kodwa owesifazane. Kafushane, ngendlela jikelele umuzwa Minstrels - kukhona abaculi professional ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu kusukela ngekhulu XII (inkathi asekuqaleni Renaissance). Bona wathola baziphilise ngokuhuba kwentokozo yabo nokudlala ezihlukahlukene zomculo ngaphandle umculo. I abaseduze nakusondela enjabulweni eyolethwa ukuthi izwi kuyinto jongleur elithi isiFulentshi (juggler). Ngokungafani ukuqonda kwethu evamile ngakho iphathwa njengendlela "joker", "isehlakalo umhleli". Leyo akuyona kuphela umculi, kodwa futhi acrobat, clown, umxoxi, bili, njll Umsebenzi abaculi ezifana okwakhulunywa, ngakho imibhalo yesandla umculo Minstrels cishe asizange sisinde. abalandeli Wanamuhla uzama nganoma iyiphi indlela lokuphinda umsebenzi wabo, esekelwe ebufakazini etemibhalo iconographic.

incazelo Medieval. Ngokusho lokhu incazelo, le Minstrels - le mbongi-umculi, okuyinto ayebhalwe izincwadi romantic kwekhulu XIX.

ukuqonda Modern (kusukela XX leminyaka). Ngakho ngokuthi abaculi, izimbongi, abenza iculo yasekuqaleni. Zingaba kokubili ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela.

indaba

Minstrels uvele ekhulwini XII esifundazweni Provence (France). Emigwaqweni nemizana kungabonwa ezulazulayo singers and izimbongi owahlabelela izingoma abhalelwa bebodwa ephelezelwa yena kunoma iyiphi into yokusebenza. Lezi troubadours nabizelwa troubadours. Leli gama lihunyushwa Provençal lwesigodi ngokuthi "ubuciko bokubhala."

Ngokusho kwemithombo, umculi-imihambima wathola kahle. Kwakumelwe kuthandeka kubantu abavamile phakathi izinduna. Uma ingoma wawubheke esilindele we grandee, yena ngokuvamile ngesandla esivulekile pha umculi. Izakhamizi futhi wayezikhandla singers umvuzo ubumnandi.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-100 ama-troubadours Minstrels iqanjwe kabusha. Nokho, ukuze ngokuthi izimbongi hhayi kuphela, abahlabeleli, kodwa lonke elangenza abaculi ezulazulayo :. Abadansi, abaculi, jugglers, njll Lokho, ku Minstrels medieval ekuqondeni - konke abadlali zulazulani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni art benza.

Njengoba sekushiwo, incazelo eyinhloko yegama elithi izwi - inceku enkonzweni. Noma kunjalo, ekhulwini XIII, igama elithi wabhekisela umculi khulula, ababengenawo enkonzweni othile. Babehamba lonke elaseYurophu, babe ngamaholide endaweni ethile, futhi ukubukeka kwazo lihlangane njalo abendawo ukuze bajabule.

EJalimane, futhi, ayezulazula abaculi, kodwa bebizwa lapha minnesingers - singers uthando. Njengoba ubona, kukhona umehluko kusuka incazelo Latin, owawuthi Minstrels - uyinceku.

Yini Minstrels ukucula?

Bacula izingoma mayelana konke: ngemikhankaso Chivalry, futhi uthando, futhi nginomuzwa wokuthi kudlalwa ngami, futhi mayelana neqhawe onesibindi futhi ehlakaniphe. Ngu uhlobo, elisebenzisekayo Minstrels futhi iphathwa pastorals. Le misebenzi kade imidwebo romantic zomculo lempilo lezakhamuzi zemakhaya khulukhulu abelusi shepherdesses. Nokho, isihloko iculo babe imizwa emihle kakhulu futhi ngobuqotho knight ukuze lady zakhe zinobulungisa.

yesimanjemanje

Namuhla, abanye abaculi zibizwa futhi ngokuthi "umbethi wogubhu." "Ubani lowo?" - nokubuzwa ezinye engaqaliwe. Minstrels Modern nokwakha iculo futhi enze kubo ngokwabo. Lezi abaculi bangabohlobo subculture ethile. Ngemva kwekhefu elide (3-4 ekhulwini), ezinye bards singers seyaziwa ngokuthi Minstrels ngawo-1960. Futhi kusukela ngo-1979 kuya nciphisa wase-USSR leli gama ngokuthi eMoscow iphephandaba ngokusuka. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wadala ezinyakazayo indima, nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza, ababehlobene kuye, nabizelwa Minstrels.