Greater Sunda Islands: incazelo, isithombe

Baphi Greater Sunda Islands? Basonta Malay Archipelago. Kuxazululwe esiqhingini esifundeni of South-East Asia, phakathi izilwandle ezimbili - zasePacific naseNyakatho-Indian. Enyakatho, bona umkhawulo ku yonke iNhlonhlo Malay.

Incazelo emfushane

Le ndawo seziqhingi nje kwetigidzi letili-1.5 sq. km. Zakhiwa iziqhingi 4 ezinkulu, kanye inqwaba ezincane, njenge-Java, yeSumatra, Sulawesi nezinye Greater Sunda Islands -. The elikhulu isiqhingi iqembu emhlabeni. Esiqhingini inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-180.

Ake sicabangele ezinye iziqhingi eqenjini ngokuningiliziwe.

Kalimantan

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Greater Sunda Islands - Kalimantan (elinye igama - Borneo). Indawo 743 sq. M. km. He is phakathi seziqhingi ezintathu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Esinye isici okuwukuphela kwakhe kulesi siqhingi ukuthi insimu yalo lihlukaniswe phakathi yamazwe ambalwa nje: Brunei, Malaysia kanye Indonesia. izilwandle Borneo akhelene ngokushesha 4 no-2 amavesi. Uma siqhathanisa zonke Greater Sunda Islands, kuba kuphela Kalimantan ubuswa sezwe flat. Noma kunjalo, ngesimo sendawo enezintaba futhi abakhona kule elula komhlaba. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi - emzini Kinabalu (angaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane amamitha.). Futhi itholakala esizeni kuyinto mlilo Borneo Bombalai Hill. Ngokulinganiswa ezinabantu obubekwe ngaphambili futhi umfula uhlelo. Umfula ngobukhulu - Kapuas. It has a ubude engaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha. Okunye imifula emikhulu - the Barito, Mahakam, Rajang River.

yeSumatra

Entshonalanga zaseBorneo itholakala esiqhingini saseSumatra. Ngo isimiso esinjalo, njengoba Greater Sunda Islands, nguye ngobukhulu kanye amazinga emhlabeni - lesithupha. endaweni yaso ezingaphezu kuka-470 sq. M. km. Ayisebenzi kungokwalabo uhulumeni wase-Indonesia. On the ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi esiqhingini wakha umngcele yenkabazwe, uhlukanisa ndawo yaba izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo ama- ezahlukene. YeSumatra ine ijamo side. Esikhathini ntshonalanga ye siqhingi ubuswa ngesimo sendawo enezintaba, lapho inani elikhulu nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo samanje. YeSumatra iyisifunda ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo planethi. Ukuzamazama komhlaba aziyona into engavamile. The esiphezulu iphuzu - Volcano Kerinci (3800 m). I yonke indawo kulesi siqhingi - kuyakhanya. ESumatra, kukhona emifuleni eminingi.

Sulawesi

Esesithathu isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke - Sulawesi, ine indawo ayizinkulungwane 174 sq M.. km. empumalanga Kutholwe ka Kalimantan. Bahlanza by ezilwandle ezimbili - Banda Sulawesi futhi Makassar Strait. Uhlukile futhi ezithakazelisayo injalo yalesi siqhingi. Siqukethe ezine ezihlukene, inhlonhlo oblong, exhunywe engxenyeni esentshonalanga. Lezi legatsha okuthiwa hlobo ikakhulukazi flat. Labantu ophilayo kulezi zindawo. Emaphakathi part sezintaba, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuhlobana peninsulas kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Java

Echaza Greater Sunda Islands, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma mayelana Java. Kuyinto emincane kunayo yonke abayingxenye zalesi simiso. Java ine indawo mayelana 130 sq. M. km. Lesi siqhingi sethiwa kakhulu welulela kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. ubude bayo - engaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha. Le piece of izwe lingelakho uhulumeni wase-Indonesia, inhloko-dolobha itholakala kulesi siqhingi. endaweni APC imbozwe ezintabeni, lonke - ehlathini. Umphakathi uhlala ikakhulukazi ogwini esiqhingini, njengoba ibanga kusuka izimo zakhe evamile eziphilayo abantu nje azitholakali.

isiphetho

Greater Sunda Islands basonta enkabazwe zone zezulu, futhi ube flora ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. It is hhayi ophucwa indawo kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Kukhona inothile tin, uwoyela. Labantu ukwenza kwezolimo tropical ngenkuthalo timbiwa izinongo, injoloba nelayisi, itiye kanye nemikhiqizo kusukela palm kakhukhunathi.