Decade - kuyinto izinsuku eziyishumi noma iminyaka eyishumi? Wesimanje wale izwi

Umcabango kweyishumi emhlabeni wanamuhla kujwayelekile, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuze uhambe ngokukhululekile ngesikhathi futhi unombono ka isikhathi imicimbi ebalulekile emphakathini. Decade - isikhathi ukuthi ihlala izinsuku eziyishumi noma iminyaka eyishumi. ungafunda olulandelayo eyishumi yentuthuko izilimi ezibonakaliso izikhangisoekhasinikhasini Bump kuya umbiko kwenziwe izinsuku eziyishumi of kwengqondo, futhi isikole ujwayelene ukuhlaziywa emashumini isayensi izibalo.

Decade - umqondo eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo

Igama elithi "eyishumi" beza kithi kusukela endulo, bese ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "amashumi". Lo mqondo ekhona isiko lasendulo. Kamuva ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin ngesiGreki wayiswa ezilimini zanamuhla European. Ngakho, incazelo yegama elithi "kweshumi nambili" walondoloza, hhayi ithuba lokuthi igama elithi "eziyishumi 'isiRashiya uvumelane" eyishumi ", izwi-kwemali evela ngolimi lwesiGreki.

izilimi zaseYurophu futhi hhayi ngaphandle. Naphezu umehluko isipelingi ezinye umehluko umsindo, impande ezivamile Indo-European, okuyinto kwakheka igama elithi "eyishumi" bungabonakala ngezilimi eziningi zanamuhla European. 'Eziyishumi' German - kuyinto zehn, ngesiNgisi eziyishumi, French - Dix.

Umsuka wegama eyishumi nokusetshenziswa wanamuhla eside

I Pythagoreans ibhekwa inombolo 10 umlingo wamnika umehluko omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu baye baqonda njalo ukuthi kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuba sicabangele, ukuthatha njengesisekelo uhlelo ledesimali.

Namuhla, ngenyanga zingahlukaniswa zibe amasonto, futhi ngenxa yalesi sigaba inombolo 7. Eshumini efanayo - kuba ngenyanga yesithathu, okungukuthi, sihilela isikhathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Phakathi French Revolution kwanqunywa ukungena ikhalenda, usebenzisa eziyishumi-yunithi. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu futhi lula bezibona isikhathi, ngoba kulula ukuba baphule ngenyanga amayunithi eziyishumi kweziyisikhombisa.

Nokho kweyishumi - yindlela izinsuku eziyishumi noma iminyaka eyishumi kakhulu? Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ka yolimi lwanamuhla Russian is avame ukusetshenziswa ngomqondo kuqala. Lapho inkulumo efakiwe kweyishumi, ngokuvamile libhekisela omunye emashumini amathathu ngenyanga ethile (isib eyishumi yokuqala Mashi, iminyaka yama-September kwesibili, njll) kodwa isimiso kungenzeka ukunquma into ezifana eyishumi konyaka. Ukuze abale ke, kudingeka ukuba kwahlukaniswe inombolo ephelele yezinsuku ngonyaka (365 noma 366) ngo-10 ukuze uthole inani eliphelele emashumini (36.5 noma 36.6) kanye ukugqamisa isithakazelo ngonyaka.

Ngakho, yize kwasetshenziswa ayeyivelakancane amayunithi kwesikhathi, eqala induduzo kulabo abenza izibalo, i-physics, electronics, ezomnotho, izibalo usebenza futhi yimuphi omunye idatha yezinombolo. Ulwazi eside kubalulekile ukuze umuntu ngamunye ukuba orientation okuhle amaqiniso ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla.