Ama-Septic "Amabha": amamodeli, idivayisi, isimiso sokusebenza, impendulo

Lapho wenza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwamanzi okudoba asekhaya noma e-private, itanki le-septic "Amabha" okhiqizwa yinkampani ethi "Aqua Hold" yafakazelwa kahle.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa

Ukufanelekela intengo nezici ze-septic kungakhethwa kusuka kumaqembu amathathu.

1. Amathangi esitoreji ukuqoqwa kanye nokuthunyelwa ngezikhathi ezithile zamanzi ngamasu akhethekile.

2. I-Septics ye-anaerobic yokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ngo-70% ngokuhlunga kwenhlabathi.

3. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okudakayo kwamanzi kuya ku 98%.

Intengo ye-tank septic ikulungele ngokuphelele futhi incike ekutheni ivolumu yayo kanye nenani lemishini.

Ingwe yama-Septic: ukubuyekezwa

Abasebenzisi bangakhetha imikhiqizo efanele kusuka kububanzi obubanzi. Kunezibonelo zokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kusukela ekubukeni kulandela ukuthi izindleko zilungile, ngoba uhlu lwezinzuzo luyamangalisa kakhulu. Kunamazwana ekuvuza, kodwa izinkinga ziqedwa. Ngaphezu kokudonswa kwe-detergents, kungenzeka ukuqhuma okukhulu ukuqhuma. Abanye abasebenzisi babheka ukuhluka okuhlukile kwe-tank septic "Bars-Aero".

Kukhona okushiwo yizingxenye, ikakhulukazi, ekuhlungeni ngokusebenzisa igridi, ukuhlanzwa kwalo okuyinto enzima futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi kube nokuphumula.

Izici ezihlukile

I-tank septic "Amabha" ihluke kwezinye izinto:

· Icala lepayipi eliguquguqukayo lokuqina okukhulu - 25 mm;

· Ukuba khona kwezingcingo zomoya phakathi kwezindonga zamapayipi okugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi;

· Ukukwazi ukukhetha imodeli ngenduku ephosiwe, ubalekele emaphethelweni esitsha bese usetha isicelo sekhasimende ngokuthonya umbhobho wokufakelwa;

· Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuhlanzekile kungasuswa ngokuqondile ku-tank septic, ngaphandle kokufaka okunye okuphambanisa kahle;

· Isembozo senziwe ngokugcoba okushisayo futhi sinomshini wokulwa nesibhamu;

· Izingxenye zangaphakathi zincane futhi zihlala ziqinile.

Ama-tank Septic: idivayisi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza

Ama-tank ase-Septic aklanyelwe ukucekelwa phansi kanye nokwehla okuncane kwamanzi ahlanzekile asekhaya. Abadingi ugesi. Ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa okungabi ngaphezu kuka-60%, emva kwalokho ukuhlunga emhlabathini kwenziwa.

Izitshalo zokunakekelwa kwamanzi okudoba izindlu zamakamelo nezindlu ezizimele azidingi ukuxosha amanzi. Ziqukethe iziqukathi ezinezigaba eziseduze, lapho i-liquid efaka khona indlela yokuchichima. Omkhulu kunesixazululo. Ngisho nenqubo yesimanje kunazo zonke zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile, kuhlale kulungiswa ngokuyinhloko, lapho iningi lalabo abangcolile khona behlukaniswa khona.

Inqubo ebalulekile ku-tank septic yi-biodegradation ye-effluents, eyenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu.

1. Ukugaya ngokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.

2. Ukuchithwa kwe-biofilter ngendlela yokubuyisela emuva lapho ama-microbes ahlala khona endaweni ephethe i-aerobic, eguqula indaba ephilayo emanzini. Isimiso sesenzo saso sifana nokuqhekeka kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi emhlabathini, kuphela inqubo eyenziwa emgodini enezingqimba ezinobuthi nokufinyelela emoyeni. Ngenxa yesimo esisebenzayo esisebenzayo, ivolumu yokuhlunga incane, futhi inqubo isheshe kakhulu kunomhlabathi. Ama-granules aqinile ahlanganiswe nefilimu yama-bacterial colonies edla ukungcola. Uma ingekho, ama-granules enza umsebenzi wokuhlunga okuyimishini, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzwa. Ukuze kusebenze inqubo yokuchithwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ama-biopreparations angeniswa ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi okungenani kanye ngenyanga kwezinye izinhlobo. Kanye nama-sink, angena kumadivayisi wokuhlanza. Ukuqala kwesenzo sabo kungathathwa ngokungabi khona kwephunga elimnandi. I-backfill akufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi, futhi ukungcola kungena kuwo ngezingxenye ezincane.

3. I-Aerotank enomswakama we-air, lapho amabhaktheriya aerobic ebola khona izinto eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokuqina okusebenzayo, ngokufinyelela emoyeni, ama-microorganisms akhula futhi adle izinto eziphilayo. Inqubo kumele iqhubeke, kungenjalo i-sludge esebenzayo ifa ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Amadivaysi okuhlanza asetshenziselwa emakhaya, lapho ama-effluents wokubola efika ngokuqhubekayo.

Isigaba sokugcina sokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile ukuhlunga. Amanzi ahlanzekile avela emathanini ase-anaerobic septic angena ensimini yocansi, lapho elala khona kancane endaweni enkulu futhi ashiya emhlabathini.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezingenayo i-insoluble ziqoqa emathangi. Kufanele zisuswe ngamapompu okudonsa amanzi, besebenzisa njengama-fertilizer.

Amadivaysi okuhlanza "Amabha" asho umbusi wezinhlobo zendlela ehlukile yokusebenza.

Umthamo wesitoreji

Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise uphawu lwe- "Bars-N" e-dacha noma endlini yezwe ngokuhlala okungezona unomphela. Umthamo we-tank uvela ku-2 kuya ku-10 m ³ . Amanzi ageleza angena eganini lokugcina ngamandla adonsela phansi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi legatsha lokunikezela. Idivaysi yenziwe iminyango futhi kungenzeka ukuthola amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngezimvula. Isiqukathi senziwe nge-polyethylene ephansi futhi sinamandla anele. Isisindo saso sincane, futhi impilo yesevisi iphakeme, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwezakhi ezimbi futhi ukuphikisa lokho okushiwo abezindaba abanobudlova.

Ngemuva kokugcwalisa itangi ngamanzi, ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kuqhubeka. Ukunciphisa kukhishwa futhi kukhishwe umshini wokuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Ukungalungi kuyinani elibukeziwe le-tank septic - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Ukufakwa kuyabiza. Ungagcina ngokuzifaka wena ngokwakho.

Iningi lomugqa limelela izindlela zokuhlanza i-anaerobic.

I-Bars-Eco

Imodeli ye "Bars-Eco" yohlobo oluqondile inikeza isikhala sokugcina. Kuye ngesidingo, ungakhetha isiteshi esinamandla wama-370 kuya ku-1200 amalitha ngosuku.

Umthamo uhlukaniswe ngamagumbi amathathu, lapho igumbi lokumamukela likhulu kakhulu (50% wevolumu). Kuyo, ukulungiswa kokungcola kwemishini kwenzeka. Esigabeni esilandelayo, izinqubo ezifanayo zokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe ziqhubeka. Ngaphambi kwesigaba sokugcina, ama-effluents adlula nge-biofilter ye-inert, lapho ukubola kwawo kwe-anaerobic nokulibala (ngaphandle kokufinyelela emoyeni) kwenzeka.

Kusukela esigabeni sokugcina, amanzi angena enhlabathini ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlanzwa.

Amabha-Mini

I-"Bars-Mini" tank septic - isifanekiso sobukhulu obuncane (1000-1600 amalitha) iqukethe amakamelo amabili futhi ifakwe i-biofilter efakwe phakathi kwabo. Ukusebenza kwedivayisi kungama-330-530 amalitha ngosuku. Ama-effluents angaphathwa ngaphambilini atshwa enhlabathini emva kokulashwa.

Amabha-Bio

I-tank septic "I-Bars-Bio" isebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ngendlu yangasese, ungakhetha amandla angama-10 200 amalitha. I-tank enezingqimba ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu. Ama-effluents aqoqwe ekamelweni eliphakathi, lapho emva kokuxazulula ngokuchichima nge-biofilter bangena ekamelweni elilandelayo. Khona-ke uketshezi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi idlula egumbini lokuhlala eliyisisekelo kuze kube se-biofilter yesibili bese kungena kumuntu wesithathu. Ukusuka lapho, amanzi athwalwa amandla adonsela phansi noma ngokusebenzisa ipompo ukuze ihlungiwe emhlabathini.

Amabha-Aero

I-tank ye-septic iyitangi eliqondile lamakamelo amabili. Isimiso sokusebenza sihluke kumamodeli wangaphambilini. I-effluents ngokusebenzisa ipayipi legatsha 1 faka enye yazo (i-aerotank) futhi igcwele umoya usebenzisa i-aerators 3 etholakala phansi. I-accumulator ye-bacterial 2 itholakala ku-tank, isebenza njenge-biofilter. Esikhathini sendawo esakhiwe siphila futhi sizala ama-aerobic microbes, sidle ukungcola. I-sludge esebenzayo ilandwa yi-airlift 4 kusukela phansi kwetangi kuya ebhasikisini 5, elitholakala entanyeni.

Inzuzo ye-silt esiteshini iyaqhubeka. Ukuqhathaniswa kwalo kuqoqa ebhasikisini futhi kukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunikezwa komoya ku-airlift kulawulwa yi-valve 6, ukufinyelela okungenzeka entanyeni. Amanzi ahlanzekile ashiya ipayipi legatsha 8.

Ukuhlanzwa kokugcina kwama-effluents kwenzeka endaweni yokuhlala elandelayo enezingxenye ezifakiwe. Emkhatsini wemikhiqizo, kwakhiwa amanzi ezobuchwepheshe, angasetshenziselwa ukunisela insimu noma ukulahla emhlabathini.

I-tank se-"Barce-Aero" se-septic ihlanza ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngamaphesenti angu-98%. Ngemuva kokususa i-compressor ngemuva kwamahora angu-4-6. Ekukhuleni kwe-bacterial anaerobic kuqala. I-aerobic ifakwe ifilimu evikelayo futhi ingena e-hibernation. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-aeration, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-effluents ku-tank septic, kungenjalo i-sludge esebenzayo izosuswa ku-tank. Bangabuyiselwa ekuphileni okusebenzayo uma i-aerotank iqalwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukuvuselelwa kohlelo lokuhlanza kuqala ngokugcwele emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi amanzi azosuswa ngo-70-75%. Ukwengeza amabhaktheriya ku-tank septic ukuze kusebenze inqubo akukhuthazwa. Ekufakweni, izinqubo zemvelo zenzeka.

Amakhemikhali emanzini angcolile angenziwa oxidized nge silt esebenzayo, uma isicelo ngokulinganisela.

Isiphetho

I-tank septic "Amabha" ikhiqizwa ekushintsheni okuhlukahlukene. Le divayisi ibonakala ngamandla amakhulu nokuqina. Kunconywa ukufaka amathangi we-septic ngesisekelo sokujika, njengoba abafakisi beqala ukuqala futhi babuyisele ukusebenza kwabo uma kwenzeka izinkinga. Ngokwesitolo sezimvo, azikho abathengi, kanti ubuchwepheshe bamamodeli anzima kakhulu kufanele bugcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzwa okuphezulu kwezamanzi okuthuthwa kwendle.