Ubuhle izitshalo: kungakhathaliseki ukubaluleka yobuhle kuphela has?

Izitshalo basendulo abe nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni impucuko yethu. Futhi ngokuvamile hhayi kuphela kubonakala yokuthi amakhambi kuyaye kuthiwe elapha umuthi. Ngakho, ubuhle izitshalo njalo wanikela ugqozi abaculi kanye Okugweda.

Kodwa akulona nje ngokumthanda banal! Ngakho, bezindlu abaqeqeshiwe Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi isitshalo ubuhle ngomqondo zezibalo lubonakaliswa cishe yonke imisebenzi abaklami enkulu yesikhathi esidlule.

Ngo iningi ensembles yezakhiwo Petersburg ngokucacile kuyofikwa ukunamathela canons, okuyinto zenziwa eGrisi lasendulo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sobuntu lokhu isitshalo imihlobiso ngukutsi ungabonisi uhlobo oluthile anencazelo ejulile, futhi ziphakamisa ezivamile ngokomzwelo ukuthi wezakhiwo wafaka indalo yakhe.

Ngokwesibonelo, imbali - akusiyo kuphela ubuhle izitshalo ngomqondo evamile, kodwa ngesisa, ibangele umunyu, oki libonisa amandla nokuqinisela, futhi amagatsha isithombe nge efihlekile ugcizelela yinkimbinkimbi we eqenjini lomculo futhi ubonisa imvuselelo wokuphila ovela amakhaza asebusika.

Nokho, siye okukhulunywa amaGreki babe Obheka izinto njengoba zinjalo mkhulu kakhulu kunanoma uPetru abakhi. Ingabe uyazi ukuthi yini mayelana okuthiwa kwesigaba legolide? Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka aphuthelwe izifundo geometry esikoleni.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi oxhumene ubuhle izitshalo kanye umqondo we- IiMbalo, ukukhuluma kancane mayelana kwengqondo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abanye izinto aziwa futhi amabumbeko kithi unganakile bakhangwa, kuyilapho abanye wafihla lapho uwubona okokuqala.

incazelo Ezanele lesi simo sibangelwa kungabi kude kangaka, kodwa namanje sezibalo yamaGreki asendulo waletha njalo esiqinile.

Kwavela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo, ogxile ubuhle, ukuvumelana, ezinye zinkulu, ngokushesha edonsela ehlweni lomuntu. Leli nani iyona isilinganiso segolide, okuyinto izibalo ungaboniswa njengoba ifomula: «a: b = b: c».

Ukukhuluma ngolimi olulula (ngangokunokwenzeka), kuba ukwehlukaniswa ingxenye ibe izingxenye ezimbili, okuyizinto akulingani nomunye. Futhi ngakho yonke ingxenye libhekisela engxenyeni sekukaningi njengoba luhlobene ezincane.

Yilokho ubuhle izitshalo (izithombe lokho kuwubufakazi bokuthi liyilo) emenza Parthenon eyingqayizivele, okuyinto usaqhubeka ukuba inkulumo eliphezulu kakhulu sobuhle bayo, ukusebenza kanye nokuphelela kubo bonke ubuhle balo.

Ngo-1983 isazi sezibalo godu bomdabu Bulgaria Tsvetan Tsekov-Ipensela eshicilelwe computations, okubonisa khona yesibili kwesigaba isikhunta, elandela kusukela kuqala. Ukuze wazala nawe imininingwane, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi isilinganiso kulokhu 44: 56.

Kuyinto lezi zibalo, izazi zezinto eziphilayo nesazi sezibalo wathola ngokuhlola ratio ubukhulu izimbali eziningi, izihlahla kanye nezinye izinto zemvelo. Kuyinto lokhu - kushukumisa efanayo ukuthi wanika ugqozi abadali omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni wesintu.

Leonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo Rubens - bona bonke babazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi ubuhle ezimangalisayo zezitshalo (zazo zikhona izithombe kulesi sihloko) akuyona ujabule eziwubala etemibhalo. It likhona, sengathi Nature unguMdali elihlakaniphile owadala umuntu ngomfanekiso waKhe siqu futhi umfuzile.