Ukwakheka eU.SSR

Umlando wase-USSR - kuba inkathi ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni inxenye yesithupha iplanethi yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba njalo isikhathi esibalulekile emlandweni lokhokho yethu. Njenganoma yimuphi indaba ayizikhondlakhondla, kuba umlando ukuhlula okukhulu kanye ukunqotshwa okukhulu, kuyinto indaba injabulo nethemba ezigidi zabantu futhi umlando ebuhlungu eziningi. Imibono ukuthi wadala eSoviet Union namanje zibabaza isibalo esikhulu sabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona labo abaholayo eU.SSR lihlotshaniswa 'umbuso okubi. " Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu ozazisa ngokunqoba empini, esilibiza ngokuthi IMpi Enkulu Patriotic, ngendiza yokuqala bavimba emkhathini, omunye the best zezemfundo - kuyinto impumelelo uyaziqhenya-USSR. Ngakho, umlando eSoviet Union indlela wonke umuntu singalazisa umlando Russia.

Ukwakheka eU.SSR

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuqonda umlando uMbuso bengazange wawufunda umlando wabantu kumiswa ngalesi simo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wase-USSR. Umlando isifikisa ezikude 1922, lapho abameleli republic amane Soviet besayina incwadi kwi ukwakheka -Union State. Disemba 29, lesi sivumelwano sasayinwa, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo inkontileka sivunyiwe All-Union Congress of namaSoviet. Lolu suku, Disemba 30 usuku iqala umlando eSoviet Union, ukwakheka okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo. Ukusayinwa isivumelwano ezinsukwini weRiphabhulikhi ezimpini okulandelayo: Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Ukraine Soviet Socialist iFederal Republic Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus, Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic - State, okubandakanya-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia. Ukwakheka eU.SSR ngenxa ukusayinwa isivumelwano republic amane. Futhi labhujiswa ngo-December 1991, abameleli emazweni amathathu nje kuphela, okuyinto ingenye izizathu zokuthi kungani ngokungemthetho ngokuphelele yokuchitheka isimo esisodwa.
Ukudalwa eSoviet Union andulela Februwari Revolution, ukuwa yokubusa kwamakhosi, ukuwa Russian Empire, October Revolution, kwakunempi yombango eyachitha igazi eliningi. Kulezi zimo, amaBolshevik bakwazi kabusha isimo enobunye. Yiziphi izizathu ukuthi endaweni umbuso kubhidlika we elalisanda kumiswa isimo esikhulu futhi inamandla?

Ukwakheka eU.SSR: izimbangela

Long izibopho zomlando izindawo ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo isimo. Kumiswa eU.SSR akazange athathe indawo a cleaner - lezi zindawo bengenayo osekukade ubudlelwane bezomnotho, ezenhlalo nezamasiko, okuyinto siphoqe ukudalwa isimo esisodwa.
ziyezwana ngemibono kohulumeni bezombangazwe, esungulwe ezingama-republic. Imibono eziyisisekelo ukuthi waqondisa Uhulumeni WeRiphabhulikhi YaseNingizimu Afrika, babe ndawonye, nemave, ukulingana jikelele, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa yezwe yokuqala. Lokhu waxosha kumiswa i-USSR.
Yobutha lithi ezizungezile maqondana republic aseSoviet. Kwangaphandle ingozi phakathi united lizwe.
Cooperation phakathi Republic kudlule ukusungulwa kwamandla Soviet ezifundazweni ezingama-republic. Phakathi nawo-1920 - 22 iminyaka ephakathi republic kwasayinwa ahlukahlukene izivumelwano zokubambisana. Isidingo ukudala isimo esisodwa sekwande ecacile. Phakathi ubuholi RSFSR babe izingxabano mayelana nendlela yokwakha isimo enobunye. Autonomists eliholwa Stalin bazitshela ukuthi republic kuyoba ingxenye RSFSR, kanye ukuthola ukuzimela. Abaphikisi indlela enjalo eholwa Lenin ezihlongozwayo inyunyana republic belingana lo mfelandawonye. Ngenxa yalokho, inguqulo kukaLenin iwine, futhi sidalwe isimo sikahulumeni wase-USSR.