Umjovo we namarabi amandla aKhe kulondolozwa

Amarabi libhekisela esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ibangelwa igciwane ejika esikhaleni nje ibe le ndoda yisilwane kumuntu noma esilwaneni. Lesi sifo isimiso sezinzwa futhi libhekene nokufa. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukwenza umgomo: shot zamarabi.

Ngu uhlobo igciwane amarabi kungokwalabo bohlobo nomndeni Lyssavirus mikrovirusov Rhabdoviridae. Thola i-ejenti causative kungaba ngamathe, uketshezi nezinyembezi. Igciwane libhujiswa ezingeni lokushisa 56 ° C imizuzu 15 futhi ngezinye 100 ° - imizuzu 2, akunandaba ilanga futhi emisebe yama-UV, Ethanol futhi izibulali-magciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo amarabi exciter nzima kakhulu ukuhlukana lokushisa ongaphakeme, imithi elwa namagciwane kanye phenol. Lesi sifo angadluliselwa abantu izilwane zasendle kanye yasekhaya. Ikakhulukazi izimpungushe esiyingozi futhi izinja ehlangeni e entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Animal esithathelwanayo izinsuku 3-10 ngaphambi ukubonakala izimpawu futhi phakathi naso sonke leso sikhathi lesi sifo. izimpawu esivamile isilwane esigulayo kungaba amathe futhi lacrimation, angakwazi. Abantu bangagcina ngokuzama itheleleke nge bite noma xhumana ne isilwane ngamathe enkulu ngesikhumba esilimele kanye ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Zikhona nezinye izimo yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela amaconsi, ngokusebenzisa amanzi placenta. Uma ungazange wenza isikhathi shot zamarabi, igciwane iqala Abuya.

Lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni, elulele ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa eziyimpumelelo nerve futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kuthinta wonke isimiso sezinzwa, okubangela ukuvuvukala, ukopha, kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu ezinzwa zobuchopho. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-30 kuya ku-50, futhi kwezinye izimo izinsuku 10-90 futhi kufika unyaka.

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu. Isigaba sokuqala libhekene ukucobeka jikelele, ubuhlungu bemisipha, imfiva ongaphakeme, ukubukeka umuzwa esivuthayo kanye nobuhlungu esizeni bite, ukucindezeleka, ukuqwasha, ukusangana. Isiteji II kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-ntathu - injabulo iqala, amarabi, ukuphefumula ezinomsindo, ukuquleka, ubudlova, ecucuza futhi amathe. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, isifo ingena esigabeni sokugcina, uma ezolile, eshiya ngamarabi. impumuzo yesikhashana eqeda ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kuya 42 degrees ke ukukhubazeka, Ukudlikizela, ukuboshwa inhliziyo nokufa. Konke ukugula sihlala izinsuku ezingu-7.

Ukwelashwa lesi sifo futhi ukugoma

Lesi sifo cishe ezingelapheki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ukuvimbela. Kulokhu, uthola shot zamarabi kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva kokulunywa isilwane. Kulesi immunoglobulin ethize iqondiswa noma oluphethwe yokugoma asebenzayo - lokugoma ngokumelene namarabi.

Ngokuvamile Gcila etidzingweni enjalo scheme: umjovo zamarabi do ngolokuqala, yesithathu, lweshumi nane amabili nesishiyagalombili izinsuku emva bite. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba wenze enye umjovo izinsuku ayisishiyagalolunye ngemuva ekuphathweni lokuqala wokugoma.

Umjovo is arcade kwenziwa ethangeni noma imisipha deltoid ehlombe. Uma umuntu iye ulunywe yisilwane, kodwa ngaphambi lokuthi wayeseholela zigonywe, emzimbeni wakhe kuyinto amasosha omzimba anele, futhi ukugoma ngaphandle immunoglobulin.

Abantu edamane ukuxhumana izilwane, ezifana Odokotela bezilwane, abazingeli okudingeka ukwenze lokugoma ukukhalima, booster ngemva konyaka owodwa, kanye njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani, uma umuntu iye yenhlwathi isilwane

Uma ulunywe yisilwane kudingekile, kugeze bite ngensipho namanzi. Khona-ke, kufanele kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, esho konke ukwaziswa okukhona mayelana ngezimo i bite isilwane kanye bite. Uma udokotela akakwazi qiniseka ngokungabi bikho amarabi isilwane, udinga ukuthatha inkambo imigomo, ukuthi uyomisa.

Lapho yenhlwathi usesimweni esibucayi, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela, ikakhulukazi abantu abanezifo kwemizwa uhlelo, komzimba, abesifazane abakhulelwe nalabo asebephumelele lokugoma ngokumelene ezinye izifo kule minyaka 2 izinyanga. Phakathi nengxenye enkulu yokugoma bese omunye izinyanga eziyisithupha kufanele ugweme ukuphuza utshwala, futhi awukwazi ukusebenza ngokweqile, supercool futhi Ishisa.

Uma emva nokuphathwa umgomo kuthiwa eziwohlokayo futhi kunemiphumela emibi ye lokugoma ngokumelene namarabi, kufanele ubheke abasebenzi bezokwelapha futhi simise imigomo okwesikhashana. Isinqumo ukuqhubeka wokugoma kuthatha udokotela ngemuva kokuphothulwa wezinzwa, rabiologa futhi owelapha.