Manchurian ziyadliwa zokutshala nokunakekela. Izithombo ezithambile ziyadliwa Manchurian

ziyadliwa Manchurian - ukukhanya-edinga, umoya ukumelana, ebucayi nesomiso isiko. It liyakuthethelela abandayo kanye namazinga lokungcoliswa komoya. Sikhula e evundile saqotshwa kahle, nenhlabathi olumanzi. Kuyangijabulisa e izingadi namapaki, efanelekayo iqembu futhi ekutshaleni ngabanye.

ziyadliwa Manchurian, izithombe okuyinto ubona imvelo ukhula enyakatho yeChina, Korea naseMpumalanga Ekude in the okuxubile amahlathi lezihlahla, eduze kwe-oki-Mongolian, Maple Ekude, uphayini Korean nesihlahla sonwele Sayan. Ethanda izindawo ongaphakeme nasemifuleni.

Manchurian ziyadliwa emasimini ngefomu okumsulwa awavamile. Lesi sitshalo kutshalwa isikhathi eside, ngakho isimo sendawo ekukhuleni kwayo likhulu kakhulu okwamanje. Kuyinto eside waphila, ezikhulayo iminyaka 200 noma ngaphezulu. Lwesayensi ukunambitheka, izakhi, ekwelapheni izakhiwo izithelo, amandla ukhuni decorativeness.

ziyadliwa Manchurian, incazelo yohlobo

Lo muthi kuze kube amathathu amamitha ne ipotimende ngqo lace, esakaza umqhele, efana wamaSundu. Emikhawulweni amagatsha isipikili omkhulu, bahlangana ezithelo amahlamvu ukuthi ukushintsha umbala walo kuye isizini. Ehlobo zingabantu luhlaza okotshani ngombala, ekwindla - straw-yellow. Amahlamvu ivele isihlahla maphakathi no-May futhi ukuwa ngasekupheleni kuka September. Sinenkosi izakhiwo elwa namagciwane ukuthi ukuvimbela ukunqotshwa isihlahla izinambuzane.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-May ukuze engxenyeni yokuqala ka-June izimbali ziyadliwa Manchurian. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa abazenzi ngaphambi yokukhula. Izimbali kanye amaqabunga avele emthini ngasikhathi sinye. Ibhulashi elincane kanye namacici eside ethulwa besilisa inflorescences zesifazane. Izithelo kobujamo obusaqanda enamaphoyinti sikhule amaqembu 3-7 izicucu. Kuvuna ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ihlobo. On drupe kuyabonakala imibimbi ezijulile longitudinal. Walnut izithelo kuqala lapho unyaka 7-8-th emva kokutshala emhlabathini. Harvest emthini ziqoqwa njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa ephakeme njalo eminyakeni emibili.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

ziyadliwa Manchurian okusakazwa imbewu. Kunezindlela eziningana yokubalungiselela zokutshala:

• Imbewu ofakwe izinsuku eziyishumi emanzini bese ugcine ukuyishintsha.
• Thela phezu kwabo amanzi nsuku zonke emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Khona-ke izinyanga ezimbili wakubo ngokufaka wehlise izinga lokushisa amadigri 5-7.
• Le nqubo owabeka imbewu kuwele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ezingeni lokushisa 20-25 degrees, bese akuthwale ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Entwasahlobo and ekwindla kungenziwa itshalwe ziyadliwa Manchurian. Ukutshala nokunakekela kuyiso sonke ezikhulayo inkathi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba imbewu ayihlwanyelayo ubhekwa iwe. Okuwukuphela ethile - le namagundane. Ngakho awayona acasuke, alunge nuts kaphalafini ekhethekile. Lapho ayihlwanyelayo entwasahlobo ukwenza babhekane nezinga elikhulu nge okokuqandisa okunzima noma imbewu sifakwe emanzini. Kodwa-ke akusizi ukwandisa izinga ukuhluma. It ziyoba zimbi kunanoma lapho kutshalwe ekwindla. Kungaba itshalwe nuts eqoqwe 3-4 edlule. Futhi ukunikeza amahlumela, kodwa izithelo kuyoba amandla buthaka.

Izithombo ayesekhulile kuze kube sezingeni lokuba phakathi nonyaka walo wokuqala, ukuthi bayakwazi ukukhula endaweni elungisiwe. Baye evuthiwe uhlelo impande. Kodwa ziyadliwa Manchurian akawuthandi zitshala. Ngakho zama ilimaze izimpande, ukuze isitshalo akusho ahlupheke.

Ngakho, lokhu isiko buhlanjululwe zokutshala oqondile nut kuya Locus noma izithombo. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo kuthiwa ukhahlele kahle izithelo phusha ichopho impande, hhayi uhlelo impande kwezitshalo. Uma ukutshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukuba athene izimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho lowo muthi uyobuye kancane ukhule ngobude. Ukuze ukhule ube Izimpande ezisabalele kuya elalisafufusa Manchurian ziyadliwa izithombo ezimweni nursery, ngonyaka owodwa kuphela.

kokwehla

Ukuze ukukhula unomphela Manchurian ziyadliwa is best etshalwe Septhemba noma Apreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha indawo nge usemanzi, inhlabathi evundile. Ukumba up umbhede imbali ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha ayishumi ukujula, engeza izinkuni umlotha futhi ukuthambisa. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlela kahle. Vala kungumuthi Manchurian ziyadliwa. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa abazenzi ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela. Ngakho, ibanga phakathi izimbobo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka amamitha ayishumi.

Kuleso simo, uma unquma enkulu ukuze utshale isihlahla ziyadliwa, kanye kuchazwa ku ukukhula njalo, betshala yayo ukujula kufanele kube 6-8 cm. Nuts ukufaka onqenqemeni ukubala izinto ezisebenzayo 10-15 izingcezu imitha ngalinye. Ngemva kwalokho, awathulule phezu phansi futhi ubeke semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla of utshani noma sawdust. Ngakho umswakama izohlala enhlabathini isikhathi eside.

Futhi uma wacabanga ukuthi Manchurian ziyadliwa, betshala zazo oyokwenziwa izithombo, axazulule kangcono phansi, ukujula umgodi kumele kube ngamasentimitha amashumi ayisishiyagalombili, esekelwe impande ivolumu. Okuhamba isilinganiso lokusinda esihlalweni ngasinye zilandisa amatshe, amatshe noma isitini izinsalela. Kuyoba ushise.

Okulandelayo ungqimba zenhlabathi, exutshwe Turf, isihlabathi, humus. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukusetha yisithombo emgodini, nje uhlangana ukuze isikhonkwane, kahle uthele amanzi bese uthele inhlabathi. Bit tamp inhlabathi emhlabeni izimpande futhi Zamulchiruyte sawdust kanye Turf ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu ukuze izitshalo abangabulawayo yisithwathwa.

ukunakekelwa

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ziyadliwa Manchurian - isitshalo amanzi-onothando, eminyakeni ezomile amanzi kubalulekile njalo ngesonto, amalitha amabili amanzi ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithi. Uma unikezele a imvula eyanele, ukuvama ukuthambisa ihlukile kakhulu. Izithombo iminyaka 2-3 lokuphila isizini wafafaza kasikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalombili, kanti izihlahla esezikhulile - ezine noma ezinhlanu.

Ukuze umswakama angami e umgqomo, njengoba isidingo ezifanele ukuze athambise umhlabathi futhi wenze Ukuhlakula ukhula. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma wenza lokhu, isicelo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, it kugcina umswakama kanye kuvimbela ukukhula utshani.

Ivolumu, openwork umqhele has ziyadliwa Manchurian. Ukunakekela ubuhle enjalo ukusika amagatsha, uma omile kakhulu noma ezilimele yizifo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kuze lesi sihlahla zimbozwe uhlaza.

Lokhu isiko uyazibekezelela frost ngokulinganisela, imithi emidala ukuthi ngeke ukulimaza. Kodwa izitshalo kungenteka uhlushwe, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona iqhwa kancane. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe nakanjani yokukhosela ebusika namahlamvu omile, amagatsha noma Peat. Futhi iziqu zezihlahla abasha burlap ukugoqa.

isicelo

• Kusukela izithelo Manchurian izinga etholwe uwoyela nut. Ziqukethe amavithamini, tannins, amafutha abalulekile, futhi amaqabunga - carotene, ascorbic acid, futhi konke lokho amumethe namantongomane.
• Basuke kabanzi embonini confectionery. Ngenxa ukunambitheka kwalo Manchurian ziyadliwa kuyinto ozithandayo uswidi izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
• Uyabazisa lolu hlobo izinkuni, izinkuni zawo eziqinile enhle. Kusukela ke nempahla yasendlini, ipulangwe futhi ahlukahlukene yobuciko neyezandla imikhiqizo.

nut Manchurian likhule izithelo nemithi. Ukutshala nokunakekela kuyiso sonke ezikhulayo inkathi. Ngokunakekela efanele okwenyanga openwork umqhele enikeza nomphumela zokuhlobisa kulo esihlahleni futhi ivumela nezinye izitshalo ukuba zikhule ngaphansi kwaso. Lokhu kuyaqondakala. Bambalwa amasiko ezincintisana okusinda ngaphansi komthunzi izihlahla. Futhi ngokusebenzisa "lace" umqhele Manchurian ziyadliwa kudlule kahle imisebe yelanga, abenze ephelele likhula futhi ukuqhakaza Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi.

ephulukisa izakhiwo

ziyadliwa Manchurian, isithombe ungabona - izinkuni esiyingqayizivele, possesses abahlukene izakhiwo elwa namagciwane. Kuwusizo zonke izithelo, amaqabunga amagxolo.

• A decoction amaqabunga isetshenziswa ayeke futhi ihlanze igazi, uswidi amathumba, isikhumba sofuba.
• Ihamba ngefomu omisiwe futhi izilonda ukuhlanzwa ukuphulukisa, ukuvimbela ukubukeka corns, ukusiza aphathe isifo sezinsini.
• Umhluzi nut kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo eczema, ulele, ukuqubuka esibhibhayo, nezinye izifo eziningi isikhumba.
• Lesi simila isilinganiso esihle tekuvimbela pathologies isisu, uhudo, yamathambo.