Tillandsia Anita. Isondlo, ukubuyabuyelela kanye ukufakelwa

Kusukela umndeni Bromeliaceae Tillandsia kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe izitshalo herbaceous okuyinto zimumethe ezingaphezu kuka-500. Ikakhulukazi kabanzi bona basakazwa Melika ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele (eChile, eMelika Ephakathi, eMexico, e-Argentina). Igama layo ezikutholile yokudumisa isazi sezitshalo Sweden E.Tillandsa (1640 - 1693gg).

Kunezinhlobo eziningi Tillandsia yasekuqaleni ezihlukahlukene imibala - kusukela aluhlaza-grey ukuze eliluhlaza ngokuphuzi. Ngokusho ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: esika nhlangothi zombili abahlala Costa Rica; lukovitsevidnye ezikhula kusukela eMexico eBrazil; Linda ezikhulayo e-Ecuador; usneevidnye ezikhulayo emahlathini lemvula Melika, kanye nabanye.

incazelo Tillandsia

Ngaphansi uhlobo inflorescences ukuhlukanisa malvovidnye, metelchatovidnye Tillandsia nabanye. Bonke bangabangasokile amahle original ngefomu nezindawo eziphila kuyona.

Usayizi amahlamvu ezincane -. 5 kuya 35 cm leaf yayo umbala - oluhlaza amnyama, futhi kukhona luhlaza iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Ngesimo - ewumngcingo, kancane engonxantathu futhi yakha rosette obukhulu. Ububanzi amahlamvu ukufinyelela 15 mm. Kumiswa isikhungo esidayisa is a inflorescence obukhulu ukuma kolosovidnoe okweqanda ekhanyayo pink bracts, ne imigqa emibili ohlanganisa. Elincane eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet Tillandsia (25 mm) ne ezicijile amacembe engonxantathu futhi kungalindelekile eziqhakaza yokuqhuma olulodwa kuphela. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezinye shades umbala.

Tillandsia azivamile iqiniso ukuthi inflorescences ezembulwa ngamunye ngamunye. Akuvamile kakhulu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Imininingwane yabo yonke inkathi izimbali izimbali kuze kube izicucu 20.

Izici olwenzeka endaweni

ihlala kuyinto izimbali original kakhulu. Tillandsia elimila izihlahla, okungenani - emadwaleni, futhi kuyaqabukela - on nenhlabathi. Zingase basingatha emagxolweni esihlahla esihlahleni, ukuze akubambeki nge izinsalela amagxolo sikhule ngokuphepha kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, e Venezuela lapho usneevidnaya Tillandsia elimila izintambo kagesi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-Tillandsia asetshenziselwa izitshalo amahlamvu zokuhlobisa ngenxa isimo sabo engavamile futhi okwakhe kwendawo. Sikwazi ukukhula endaweni ekhaya, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi imithetho ethile ukubanakekela.

Tillandsia Anita, hybrid

Tillandsia Anita - hybrid (vysokodekorativny) Tillandsia okwesibhakabhaka ( "Tillandsia cyanea").

Bright imbali onsomi ngenxa yayo ukukhanya-onothando kungathatha kahle impande emphemeni kanye Loggia ku base lokhuni noma le plastic, kanye ebhodweni efasiteleni. Bona zingafakwa izindawo odongeni, ukukhwezwa nge zezitsha ezehlukene kanye emashalofini. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Tillandsia Anita, efana nezinye izinhlobo, ayithandi ilanga futhi osuke imisebe ngqo.

e isiko Tillandsia Cyanea waziwa kusukela 1867. Izwe lakubo izindawo ehlathini Ecuador kanye nasePeru, lapho zitholakala endaweni engamamitha amamitha 550 ukuze 1,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. I-Latin igama simila "Tillandsia cyanea". Lokhu blue-violet izimbali, iqhakaza kungalindelekile futhi ophilayo ngosuku olulodwa.

Tillandsia esekhulile ekhaya, ukunakekelwa

Imibandela izidingo zabo ezikhethekile, njengoba lokhu zimbali ezingavamile. Tillandsia - isitshalo tropical. Ukuze ekukhuleni kwayo ngempumelelo futhi izimbali lokushisa kuma ehlobo egumbini kufanele okungenani 18-28 ° C, ebusika - 18-20 ° C.

Lesi sitshalo kufanele igcinwe endaweni egqamile, kanti futhi ukubopha elangeni, njengoba ekukhanyeni ongaphakeme amaqabunga ulahlekelwe freshness yabo futhi zokuhlobisa kanye efihlekile babe shades okhanyayo.

Tillandsia Anita, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, kudinga ukuthambisa njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela futhi sishaye. Ukungabi umswakama kuholela omiswe amaqabunga izinjongo zabo laphetha, futhi peresushka - ukuze kwamacala abo. Inqubo kufanele kwenziwe nge elithambile (le mbali akakubekezeleli amanzi equkethe lime) efudumele amanzi 1 isikhathi ngosuku e nesomiso ngezikhathi zonyaka ezifudumele, kulo lonke isikhathi - isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto noma ngenyanga, kucatshangelwa umswakama. Phakathi zom ukuthambisa kufanele niqaphele kakhulu ukuvimbela ingress amanzi phezu yayo sifanamsindvo.

Umanyolo nokukhiqizwa

Anita futhi Tillandsia Tillandsia Cyanea 1 zidinga ukusuthisa zonke izinsuku ezingu-14 liquid Umanyolo for izitshalo zasendlini, ezithathwe inani esingaphansi umthamo watusa e imiyalelo izikhathi 2.

Okusakazwa Tillandsia ikakhulu izinqubo-amaswidi kanye, kakhulu kuyaqabukela, imbewu. Zokwehlukanisa izingane akhiqizwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Side amahlumela ukuvela ngemuva zom. Ngemva ukubukeka banayo 4-6 amahlamvu nezimpande adventitious, kumele ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusukela phansi imbali. Uma kusukela ukusikeka ummese, badinga ufafaze namalahle othulini. Escape kufanele itshalwe esitsheni futhi wafaka kancane komthunzi. Amazinga air kumele kube 22-25 ° C. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe 2, mhlawumbe ngaphambili, kuyoba eziqhakaza.

Substrate lazo zonke izitshalo kumele kube okuxekethile. Ukwakheka kwalo kuyinto: noma inhlanganisela esihle sonwele fir amagxolo, amaqabunga emhlabathini, esihlabathini, Peat, umquba, moss, Izinhlobo kanye izimpande ochotshoziwe namalahle izingcezu. Mayelana ukuthuthukiswa ezibuthakathaka izimpande kudingeka bonyana batshidze isitshalo emhlabathini.

Ukulwa izifo kanye izinambuzane

Njengazo zonke bromeliads ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo futhi Tillandsia. Ukunakekela usadinga kubo ngoba ukukhuthazela kwabo lilinganiselwe futhi akufani e zinhlobo ezahlukene.

Iningi bromeliad Tillandsia ahlupheke izinambuzane esikalini. Kuyinto kusabonakala nqunu iso isinambuzane enezinto phezu underside amahlamvu. Scale izinambuzane zinganqotshwa ngokususa kubo kusukela amahlamvu nge izinduku (plastic noma ukhuni), ngaphandle kokulimaza ebusweni amahlamvu ngokwabo. Khona-ke amaqabunga wageza kahle ngensipho namanzi.

Tillandsia Ungase futhi ekuthonyweni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal. Uma kwakukhona amnyama amaqabunga, futhi obala lwakhula, ngakho isitshalo itheleleke. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse amahlamvu onesifo futhi pholisa igumbi. Isikhathi esiningi echayeke ezifweni izitshalo ekutshaleni ekhasa akudingeki ukukhanya okwanele kanye nomoya opholile.

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ngokubukeka kwabo Tillandsia ngokuphelele ukuhlobisa noma iliphi igumbi bese uyinika obugagu kanye nomklamo okwakhe ekhethekile. Lasekuqaleni imbali exotic - Tillandsia Anita - kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma isikhulile endlini. ehlukile yayo uye yabakhanga abalandeli eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini.