Growing utamatisi yi-indlela I. M. Maslov: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Ukuqaphela isikhathi ngokwanele eside wokukhula nokuthuthuka amaphethini utamatisi, Maslov Igor Mihaylovich (unjiniyela kwedolobha Kaliningrad) wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ukwakheka kanye ukugcwalisa inani elikhulu izithelo phezu isitshalo wayedinga futhi wasungula uhlelo strong impande. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, ososayensi wazama ngezindlela eziningana. izitshalo yakhe kokufika ubuchwepheshe ukuthi yethulwa izilaleli ebanzi phezu ithelevishini eliyingqikithi 1983-1984 e izinhlelo thematic "amapulazi" futhi "Kuyinto wena."

iziphakamiso wakhe ngendaba indlela yokutshala utamatisi endle, ngokuthi izilaleli eziningi isithakazelo, futhi isikhathi eside igama academician kwaba ekulalelweni kanye balimi babehilelekile ucwaningo kusayithi.

Indlela № 1

He is khulu ithekhnoloji etja le kokufika utamatisi izithombo emhlabathini. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe hhayi ngendlela yendabuko - thwi kanye nendawo. Hhayi kakhulu furrow ezijulile (10-12 cm) ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, it is wathela, bese dalulwa stem (amahlamvu oyi kunesidingo ngokunembile usike) kunalokho 2/3 ingxenye phansi. Ukuzumeka ku ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Kubalulekile athobele omunye umthetho ka kokwehla - isiqondiso esiqinile zalesi sihlahla kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, ngakho njengoba ukhula-ke kancane kancane elungisa up thwi futhi welulela ilanga. By endleleni, le ndlela kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuphuma kulesimo lapho yasekhaya utamatisi izithombo kakhulu welulela ngenxa yokuntuleka ukukhanyisa noma ezinye izici zokukhula.

On the ingxenye stem, ayisa phansi, ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa izimpande ukuthi ngokushesha exhunywe ohlelweni jikelele supply yisithombo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi asesikhundleni amandla kanye nosayizi ngezinye izikhathi aphakeme ohlelweni impande main. Le ndlela Kunconywa ikakhulukazi kulabo ehilelekile ekutshaleni utamatisi sinombono ukudayiswa yabo okwalandela.

Indlela № 2

Le nqubo ihlukile lula ngisho enkulu nokufinyeleleka ngokuphelele zonke wensimu, ngisho abangenalwazi. I. M. Maslov inikeza sihlakulele utamatisi ukuze ekhanyayo ngaphandle pasynkovaniya, okusho ekususeni ohlangothini amahlumela. Yiqiniso, ngibashiye zonke akudingeki ukhethe kuphela kuqala, ezansi (2 noma 3). Zokutholwa ukunikeza isikhathi esincane sikhule, ukuze bawa. Khona-ke kudingeka senze ingxenye efana indlela yokuqala. Njengoba izinqubo ukususa amahlamvu, bona goba emhlabathini (zingaphinwa ukuba okokuqala nge-wire) ufafaze ukushuba ungqimba 10-12 cm inhlabathi.

Prikopalis ngakho stepsons ngokushesha kakhulu "ngaphansi indlela" ukuphakama, futhi ngemva kwenyanga bona kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa elalivela esihlahleni umzali, kokubili ngobukhulu futhi inani amaqanda izithelo.

Kuthiwani uma utamatisi atshalwe?

Uma sicabanga ukuthi you sukela kokutshala noma kamuva ngafunda ngendlela ukutshalwa utamatisi yi-indlela I. M. Maslova, zonke fixable ngokomthetho. Ngokusho wensimu abanolwazi, akanalo indlela yokungena ekhaya nge izithombo yene stem oqinile. Kule ndaba wayekwenza kokufika utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa unheated ekuqaleni ngendlela mpo. Okwesikhathi esithile bathola namandla, ikhule sithole amandla nombala. Cishe at the stage of kumiswa amaqanda I. M. Maslov Kunconywa ukufakela izithombo njengoba kuchazwe indlela yokuqala. Nokho, uphawula ukuthi utamatisi evamile ukubekezelela nokugxambukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baba namandla, efana ukufakelwa ikhuthaze ukuba ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande nesitshalo iyonke.

Growing utamatisi yi-indlela I. M. Maslov

Lapho exoxa ne-I. M. Maslov seyibhalisile ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi nakuba utamatisi kanye akuzona umkhiqizo esibalulekile, ezifana amazambane, ukolo noma inyama, kodwa zivame kakhulu. Uthando lwabo akuyona kuphela fresh, kodwa futhi walondoloza, kanye ezihlukahlukene workpieces (utamatisi juice, usoso, unamathisele, nokunye. D.). Ukuhlobana umsebenzi Maslov ukuthi sinakho ngisho ezindaweni noma ingadi encane, ungakwazi sikhule imifino bese ube khona izinto eziningi ezanele wena. Ukuqalisa le ndlela in umkhuba, nezindleko ngeke idingeke. Okudingayo - kuba ubunjalo nezitshalo izinqubo yayo wekukhula, intfutfuko kanye fruiting.

Vumela utamatisi ukuba ingene

Qaphela ukuthi ukutshala utamatisi yi-indlela I. M. Maslov unesinye imfihlo elincane kodwa obalulekile. Utamatisi kungukuthi bazivumelanisa nesimo ukukhula mpo. Kwanele eziqhathanisa izitshalo ejwayelekile ukuthi udinga ukwesekwa, - amagilebhisi, ukhukhamba. Banezinhliziyo idivayisi ekhethekile - le izimpondo. utamatisi zabo akuzona, kodwa indoda ophoqelelwe ayowalima thwi, usebenzisa i-lobu buchwepheshe garter, nezikhonkwane nokunye. d. Uma ukubukela isitshalo eduze, uzophawula ukuthi njalo ukulwela ekufezeni kobuso bomhlaba, okungukuthi esimweni saso zemvelo. Ngokusho I. M. Maslova, balimi ngesikhathi pasynkovanii futhi suspenders kukhona isivuno esihle kakhulu utamatisi, Nokho, indlela yakhe ezihlongozwayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka uwakhuphule sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili endaweni efanayo.

Sikusho ngani lokhu?

Ikakhulu yokuthi uvumela isitshalo ukuze siphile impilo okuyinto ayehlose ubunjalo - ukuba ingene ngokukhululekile phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Kulesi sici njengoba kudingekile kalula wandise ivolumu kohlelo impande ngezithukuthuku oluhlaza sifanamsindvo nabo emhlabathini.

Bhekisisa isitshalo, bese uzophawula esiqwini utamatisi uhlevane ezincane noma nezinduna - akulutho like igciwane ikusasa izimpande, okuyinto edingekayo ukuthuthukiswa namandla kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Ungakwazi ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa. Ngenxa yalesi ingxenye utamatisi stem push phansi noma hang ke nenyoni Element encane egcwele ingxube izakhi zenhlabathi, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane uzokwazi ukubukela njengoba iphuzu contact izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka izimpande kweqiniso. Bangaphinde ibonakala emoyeni.

Izimpande ezinjalo esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi axhunyiwe ohlelweni jikelele izitshalo amandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela andise ophawulekayo yayo. Ngakho, ukutshala utamatisi yi-indlela I. M. Maslov simele ukubuya utamatisi ukuze "indlela yokuphila" zabo zemvelo, yena lisibeka Imvelo uqobo lwayo.

Ungakhohlwa imbewu

Kukhethwa izinhlobo lusemqoka. Njalo ukufunda Ukucaciswa nencazelo izitshalo. Kubalulekile ukufanisa yona sezulu yakho. Kwesinye isihloko ukuba uhlu zonke izinhlobo kungenzeki, ngakho savele ugxile phezu ethandwa kakhulu ezinkulu-nzalo, okuyinto kahle zokuhamba ukutshalwa-indlela I. M. Maslov.

"Giant Ukrainian"

Lena ezihlukahlukene sasivumela elikhiqizayo maphakathi-yokuvuthwa (izinsuku ezingu 110-120 kusuka ukuhluma kuya fruiting). Lesi sitshalo mude kakhulu, kuze kube 1.5-2 amamitha, ngakho uma ungenaso umsekeli yalezi zindlela, qiniseka ukusebenzisa trellis. Kungcono ukuhlakulela amathathu isiqu. Uhlelo impande yalesi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi inamandla kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinga i primer ezifanele - ukukhanya mhlabathi omnyama nge humus, isicelo yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ne phosphate fertilizer esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula. Izithelo zalesi sihlahla kukhona esinamanzi, nesisindo 600 g, ukuma - flat-round, umbala - ukuphaphatheka abomvu.

'Giant Pink'

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ulethisi kuyinto yokuvuthwa maphakathi. Sici Its main futhi inzuzo - esincane imbewu izithelo, noma ngisho engekho yabo ephelele. Izithelo kukhona esinamanzi, abe ukuma oyindilinga, ribbed, ukukhanya njengegazi luhlaza, enesisindo okuyisilinganiso sabangu-400-450 Ziyakwazi okunoshukela kakhulu, futhi cishe akusho ivelele juice lapho breaking noma ahlabayo. Lesi sitshalo sikhula up 2 amamitha.

"Giant"

Ibanga isikhathi isilinganiso yokuvuthwa nge-stem enamandla ukuba 150-170 cm ukuphakama. Ukuphunyuka main has 6-8 emabhulashini, kwakhiwa ngasinye sazo zezithelo ezinhlanu. Utamatisi ziphezulu palatability slaborebristye, umbala obomvu, ukuma flat-round, esinamanzi. Ifanele ukucutshungulwa ku juice, pasta, nososo, kanye ukusetshenziswa ngendlela enomusa fresh.

"Giant Russian"

Inzuzo enkulu ye-ezihlukahlukene - izithelo. Sinenkosi enkulu isisindo ethize uma ziqhathaniswa amasampula usayizi efanayo evela kwamanye nzalo. Ukuma kancane isicaba, nxazonke, isisindo afinyelela ku amagremu 600 (uthuthukise ku 4-5 izicucu). Utamatisi babe palatability eliphezulu, ukumelana ngokuhlaziya. Okunhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa medium-term, plant ukuphakama ifinyelela 140-180 cm, ukumelana ezahlukene izifo.

Kufinyeta konke okulotshwe, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ukutshala utamatisi yi-indlela I. M. Maslov - umsebenzi kahle elula futhi unsophisticated, kodwa linikeza umphumela amazing kanye ngokuphelele emangalisa. Abalimi abaningi abangethembi le ndlela, kodwa ayigcini ukuhlola ukusebenza yayo okungenani ngenjongo sokuhlola, isetshenziswe ukuqala ezinye izitshalo.